2021年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习

4/42021年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习专项训练十六短文填词

Passage1(2017·温州)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?

Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and(1)________(猪)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.

People(2)________(分开,将……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave(3)________(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople(4)________(烹饪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit(5)________(带来)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis(6)________(有害的)toplantsorpeople.

Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea(7)________(成员)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People(8)________(几乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.(9)________(百万)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.

What's(10)________(正确的)andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?

Passage2(2017·广东)

请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife(11)________technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet(12)________Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat(13)________hardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone(14)________atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplains.“(15)________wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother！”

GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot(16)________,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany(17)________.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool(18)________toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings(19)________.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall(20)________ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

Passage3(2017·绍兴)

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWarⅡ,hehadasurprisingdiscovery(21)________(在……后面)hisfamily'shome.HefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarⅡplaneanda(22)________(飞行员).

Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind(23)________(金属).Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould(24)________(给……看)tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe(25)________(第五)day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.When

they(26)________(挖)downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof(27)_______(灰色的)clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas(28)________(广泛地)heardacrossDenmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas(29)________(拥挤的)withnewsreporters.

Daniel'sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom(30)________(德国)hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarⅡ.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.

Passage4(2017·天津)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshedrew—ahousewithwings.Whentheteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecould(31)f________,itwouldn'tfalldowninanearthquake.

Lan'shometownwashitbya(32)s________earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctors(33)q________arrivedinthearea,savingpeopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.

Althoughwecan'tprevent(阻止)anearthquakefromhappening,wecanusesomemethodsto(34)r________harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisvery(35)d________.Anothermethodistocoveryourheadandneck(36)u________astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(躲避处)nearby,youcanalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmandstaythere(37)u________theshakingstops.

Japanisa(38)c________whichliesontheearthquakebelt(地震带)anditisverygoodatdealingwithearthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvive(幸存)them.Studentsoftenreceiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit(救生装备)withaflash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostay(39)a________afteranearthquake.

“Thereshouldbemoresafety(40)t________atschoolsinourcountry,”saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertinBeijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone'slifeisthemostimportantofall.

Passage5(2017·昆明)

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEngland(41)________(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe(42)________(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany(43)________(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two(44)________(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he(45)________(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To(46)________(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes(47)______(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.(48)________(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKing(49)________(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin(50)________(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

Passage6(2017·杭州)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hitchbot

Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee(51)________unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.

Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(52)________(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(53)________(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,(54)________SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?

Hitchbot(55)________(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(56)________(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(57)________(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows(58)________itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(59)________(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwan