2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习冲刺第6练阅读+七选五+语法填+短文改错+书面表达I•阅读理解体裁：记叙文话题：日常生活词数：310时间：6DorisCarvalho，awomanfromTampa，Americahaseupwithanoriginalwayofbininghertwogreatestpassions—veterinaryscience（兽医学）andfashion.Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh－enddesignerhandbags.Dorisloveshernewjobsomuchthatshehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.That'sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh－endcanbemadeeco－friendlyfromyourpetforyou，”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'sreusedandrecycled.”IttakesDorisabout50hourstopleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthepletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.Itispricedat$1，000，butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone，”shesaid.Wearen'tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling，butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank，ownerofOneLuckyDoginSt.Petersburg，italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat，”shesaid.Dorishasmanagedtoraisejust$350eversinceshestartedthecampai，gnbutshehas50daystoreachher$15，000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp，”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswele.”【语篇解读】DorisCarvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?A．Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.B．Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.C．Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.D．Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.答案A［细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh—enddesignerhandbags.”可知，DorisCarvalho用狗毛做手提包。］2．WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?A．Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.B．Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.”可知，DorisCarvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她开展了Kickstartercampaign这项运动来筹钱。］3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghairB．doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbagsC．whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundingsD．noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'scampaign答案C［推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，DorisCarvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，DorisCarvalho的手提包对环境有益。］B体裁：记叙文话题：人与自然词数：320时间：7，Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated管（制）fromnowon.Withoutapermit,thesaleoftheirmeatorfins（鳍）willbeforbidden.TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherule，sthewhitetip（白鳍鲨），theporbeagle（鼠鲨），andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays（比目鱼），valuedfortheirgills（鳃）whichareusedinChinesemedicine，willalsobeprotected.Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40－yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans，”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels，andidentifyingthefins，gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”Undertherules，alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.Asamatteroffact，tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant，HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsia－Pacifichotels.However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough，theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissu，ethenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.【语篇解读】去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。4．Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto．A．limitpeople'stradeinoceananimals'meatB．protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishingC．letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharksD．preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'meat答案B［细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。］5．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtospeciesofsharks?A．Themantaray.B．Theporbeagle.C．Thewhitetip.D．Thehammerhead.答案A［细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip,theporbeagle，andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Beside，smantarays...”可知,比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。］6．WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'swordsinParagraphFour?A．Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.B．Theexportofsharks'meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.C．It'snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.D．Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.答案D［推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知，JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性,但是只要人们一起努力,保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功,由此可推知,官方对新规定的前景很看好。］7．HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof．A．people'sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfinsB．asuccessfulpany'smanagingitswealthC．people'sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfinsD．people'sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks答案D［推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。］II•根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afearofheightsisamonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.Accordingtomanypsychologists,afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.__8__Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff，itisusefultobealittleafraid.Ifyouarenotafraid，youcouldwalktooclosetotheedge边（缘）andfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.__9__Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding,whichisnotamonresponseanditisnothelpful.JohnAdams,anEnglishteacher,hasastrongfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.“AslongasIcanremember,Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights._10__ForexamplewhenIwaswithfriendsinParis，IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation，Adamssaid.Fortunately,havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected._11__Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledge（承认）theirfear,forexample，byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildingshikeuptallmountains，orstandonahighbridge.12__Whenpeoplefaceathreateningsituationtakingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensing（紧张）up.Ifpossible,afewminutesofmeditation沉思）maybeeffectiveinreducingsometension.Itisimportanttorememberthatafearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.A．Anotherwaytoovereafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.B．However，somepeoplehaveanunreasonableandunhealthyfearofheights.C．Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.D．Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.E．Itcanpletelyruinavacation.F．Theotherisafearofloudnoises.G．Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofpanicwhenfacingheights.答案F［根据上文“...afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears."可知,恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。］B［根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知,然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌,他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。］E［根据下文“...whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation...”可知，JohnAdams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。］D［根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。］A［根据下文“...takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。］III•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter_13__(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He__14(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10°C.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed15__11—year—oldJohanneswerebothjoyous16inspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas17aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She18_(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,19womanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__0__(actual，itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect21—(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning，theinformationheadoftheorganization，alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany2—(dangerous)duringthefilming.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。wrapping［考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语aboy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。］wasn'twearing［考查时态。根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn'twearing。］the［考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。］and［考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。］on［考查介词。根据下文的schooltrip应是进行，onaschooltrip进行学校郊游。故填on。］selflessly［考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。］another［考查限定词。根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。］Actually［考查副词。根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。］donations［考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。］danger［考查名词。根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。］W.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TherearesomevoicesclaimedLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorepracticallythings，suchasfame，moneyorafortablelife.Tothemeverythingismoreimportantthanthosethings.However，therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelieveinthespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecondviews.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryhasastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas，valuesandwaysoflifeonthepast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbeingbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.答案TherearesomevoicesLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorethings，suchasfame，moneyafortablelife.Tothemismoreimportantthanthosethings.However，therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelievethespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecond.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas，valuesandwaysoflifethepast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.V.书面表达你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命，遵守交规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按拟定的提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。1．经济发展，私家车增加；2．违章驾驶，事故频发（主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯）；3．提高安全意识，并采取有力措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【思路导航】本文是限内容、给