八年级英语下册语法填空真题-经典

八年级英语下册语法填空真题经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe(young)ofthethree.Sheis(outgoing)thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes(make)peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe(hard-working)studentandthatshedoesthingthe(carefully).Suehasadreamshewant(be)areporter.Toachieve(实现)herdream,Suemakesaplan.Firstshedecides(join)thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,shetries(talk)withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleandtalkwiththem,Sueplans(work)insomepublic(公共的)places.I'msureshewillbeoneofthe(famous)reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空HiKaren,InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome(watermelon),bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand(lettuce).Ialsoboughtalotofbread(piece).Iboughtmuch(cheese)andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand(sandwich),too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed*sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou(be)free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou(join)us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight(visit)me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I(call)you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please(wait)formyphonecall.Susan.语法填空Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolookthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.theway,hemetanagedpriest(神父)who(ask)himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant(paint)themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'(信仰,信任)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.(late),ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis“Love”."Love"(make)theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""HowcanIpaintallof(they)—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.

AccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelingsWhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?—©I—©I!0iI©I0①④A..④-@©■I©I0①④A..④-@©■■©I®【答案】ACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,应选B。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,应选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格,应选C。(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(双语的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(条件)cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】(1)BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher,可知护士不在招聘范围，应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，应选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，应选C。(5)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。14.阅读理解Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput)Thisismostprobably.A.apoemB.anovelC.aposterD.anoticeWhowastherulerofthiscountry?A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.TheKingAccordingto(根据)theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.Theofficialset"I"freeTheyonlygavebreadto"I"Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor'T,【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森・斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把“我”运到利力浦特国(小人国)首都的事情。(1)考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，应选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，应选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty—twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，应选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。15.阅读理解Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（据估计）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不间断）weeksormore.Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁员）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾气）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.Akindofseriousdisease.Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans.A.youhavefailedtomanageyourworksomethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindstressmaybethemaincauseyouareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforworkHowdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.Youareimpatientwithothers.Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①Ways(2)Signs③Causes(4)Habits⑤ReviewsA.⑤&②B.③&②C.⑤&④D.③&【答案】(1)BCDB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。(1)考查细节理解。根据开头Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury.,1,可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病",应选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，应选C。(3)考查细节理解题。根据stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.联系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可矢口压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比方第四点Youareimpatientwithothers.应选Do(4)考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.,可知分析了导致压力的原因(③Causes)；根据第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.,可知列举了有压力问题的表现(②Signs),应选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。16.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeingA.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discoveredWhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?Theycaughtsomemonkeys.Theytookaboatridedownariver.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.wenttotherainforestforfunactivitiesdidsomethingtoprotecttherainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica【答案】(1)CABB【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre,可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，应选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，应选A。(3)细节题。根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.nJ知他们乘船去了河流下游，应选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。Hewassurprisedthatwithout(think)wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe(face)ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈祷)youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand(call)it"Home*'.4.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohavedifferentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby(you).Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；w川do；w川be；w川take；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。(1)句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形，故答案为willcomeo(2)句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe,故答案为willbe。(3)句意：我认为大局部房子将是绿色的。Ithink我认为，故答案为think。(4)句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为willuse。(5)句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大局部家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时,故答案为w川doo(6)句意：也将会有机器人老师。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therew川be,故答案为willbe。(7)句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为willtake。(8)句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，noone做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。(9)句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语Allweneedtodo是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is,故答案为is。(10)句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾经说的：〃我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。〃once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said,故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。【答案】cost；with；doctors；toplay；But；illness；toteach；of；watching；better【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。(1)句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost,故填costo(2)句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with,故填with。(3)句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据thedoctorsletmegoout可知此处是名词复数,故填doctors。(4)句意：有时医生让我出去玩。goouttodo,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填toplay。(5)句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据thedoctorsletmegoout和ifIplaytoomuch可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but,故填But。(6)句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，川的名词是illness,故填川ness。(7)句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+todo,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故填toteach。(8)句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dreamof,固定搭配，梦想……，故填of。(9)句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching。(10)句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比拟级better,表示好一些，故填better。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo,故答案为todo。(2)句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。(3)句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would,过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought,故答案为thoughto(4)句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语itistimetodosth,是时候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave,故答案为tohave。(6)句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。(8)句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答案为the。(9)句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比方烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cookingo(10)句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语dependon,依赖，可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。(1)句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best,故答案是best。(2)句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用那么需要加介词，可以理解为〃通过锻炼〃，应使用through,故答案是to/through。(3)句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educationaL(4)句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/wheno(5)句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。introuble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。(6)句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。(7)句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinkingo(8)句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。(9)句意:但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。(10)句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanksto固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解TheFlameMountain("Q焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewseconds.D.Afewyears.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?Thousandsofyears.Hundredsofyears.Millionsofyears.Twothousandyears.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】(1)ABCA【解析•】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。细节题。根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎热的夏天,气温可能会超过80℃o试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，应选A。细节题。根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。应选B。细节理题。根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。应选C。细节题。根据Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeya代erhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(口合哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty,,.Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause.A.hecouldunderstandherhewasafashionablemonkeyhecouldtalkwithherhewashermosthonestlistenerWecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishmaturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityoneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownuphumanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承当更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。(1)细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，应选Do(3)细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes,可知成熟不只意味着长大和承当更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。11.阅读短文，选出最正确选项。Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'thoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgivehug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playvideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"means.A.whenyougetlost.B.whenyouareonawrongway.C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun.A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers4)Asfordealingwitha