高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇习 3 + 语篇训练 (生版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit4SpaceExploration词汇学习3+语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Theformercolonialpossessionsarenow_____________states.以前的许多殖民地现已成为独立的国家。

2._____________havealreadytraveledtootherplanets.宇宙飞船已游览了别的行星。3.The_____________isorbitingthemoon.宇宙飞船正绕月球飞行。4.A_____________missionhasbeensuccessfullycompleted.成功完成太空漫步。5.Chinaplanstobroadcastthe_____________onlivetelevision.

中国计划对太空漫步进行实况电视转播。6.It'sacollectionofChinese_____________.这是收藏的一批中国玉器。7.Thesewineglassesweresoldathalfpricebecauseofblemishesinthe_____________.

这些酒杯半价出售，因为玉上有瑕疵。8.Theship'shullscrapedalongthesideofthe_____________.船行时船身擦着码头的边。9.Thecruiseshipisstrikeboundinthe_____________.巡洋舰因罢工而停泊在码头上。10.Herowedupthecanallookingforaplaceto_____________theboat.他在运河里划船，寻找一个码头泊船。Theferryisexpectedto_____________at6.渡船预计在6点停靠码头。Aredlampisoftenadanger_____________.红灯常常是危险的信号。Icorrectedmywatchbythetime_____________.我按报时信号校正我的表。Thepolice_____________thetraffictomoveforwardslowly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。Thesubmarine_____________forhelp.潜水艇发出求救的信号。Task2单句语法填空Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovements_____________benefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseof________(advance)technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchand_____________(develop)ofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctors___________(regular)use.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,________smartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworldsproblemsandeventofindwaystosolve___________.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealise___________ourplanetsresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidly___________(increase)population,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.___________greatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworld___________manydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoas___________(provide)newandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Ihopewecanseeeye___________eyeabouttheothertermsoftheagencythen.Onethingyoucan'trecycleis___________(waste)time.

14.The___________(construct)ofmuscleisareactionofthebody.

15.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof___________(politics)judgement.

Task3选词填空完成句子。recyclesolarotherwisecurrentsoastosufficienttowelfigureoutfloatlackWewenttoschool__________haveameeting.

2.Weshouldtryto____________allourwastepaper.

3.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto___________confidence.

4.Theseplants____________onthesurfaceofthewater.

5.Seizethechance,___________you'llregretit.

6.Thesunisthecenterofour____________system.

7.Howlongwillshekeepher___________job?

8.Ican't____________whyheisabsent.

9.ThemoneyIhavesavedis_______________forbuyingacar.

10.Idrymyhandsandfacewiththe___________.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。(strain;muscle)

2.没有足够的水使船漂浮起来。(float)

3.通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。(inflation;beyond)

4.这种深奥的哲理我可无法理解。(philosophicalsubtlety;beyondone’sreach)

5.太阳系是四十五亿年前形成的。(solarsystem)

6.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。(figureout)

7.目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。(current;informal)我怀疑他们是否真有足够的人力。(sufficient;manpower)

9.肥皂从我手上滑落了。(soap;slip)

10.这种植物能在地球上许多地方生长。(globe)

Step2语篇提升训练ATheyearwas1999.Iwas18，livingwithfriendsinatownaboutanhournorthofMilwaukee.Desperateforadventure，weoftentalkedabouthaunted(闹鬼的)locations，andevenwanderedaroundthewoodsnearRienziCemetery.SowhenafriendsharedastoryaboutanabandonedhousejustdowntheroadfromRienzi，howcouldIpossiblyresist?Thegroupofusjumpedinthecarandheadedoffintothewildunknown，completelyunawareofthemisfortunethatwouldsoonbefallus.Thehousewasisolated，overgrownandbarelyvisiblefromtheroad.Mostofitswindowswerebroken.Itseemedcompletelyneglectedexceptthelockeddooranda“NOENTRY”signoutside.Howwouldanyonenotice，orpossiblyevencare，ifwewentinandlookedaround?Westoleinside，hopingforanythingtoprovethelegend.Nothingvaluablewasfounduntilanoldletter，addressedtoaMr.J.Witherell，caughtmyeye.Itspaperwasstiffandyellowed.Excitedbythephysicalevidence，Islippedtheletterintomybackpocket.IwasabouttoexitthehousewhenInoticedfiretrucksandpolicecarsliningupoutontheroad.Whilemostofuswereexploringthehouse，oneofusmanagedtoknockafiredetectorofftheceiling，whichtriggeredanautomatedalarmatthefiredepartment.Iquicklyalertedtheothers，buttherewouldbenoescape.Afteramomentofpanic，wedecidedtogooutsideandfacethemusic.Toavoidatheftcharge，Ilefttheletterwhereitwasbeforesteppingoutside.Theresult?Notonlydidweallgetfinedforentering，wewererequiredtopayforpropertydamagetotaling$1,500each—toomuchforustoafford.Forsomanyyears，Ihavebeenwondering：Whyisthedesertedhousesoheavilyprotectedwithdetectorsandothersecuritymeasures?Whyisthepropertyregularlymaintained?What'sthestorybehindthatmysteriousletter?1．Whatdidtheshabbyappearanceofthehouseseemtoremindthekids?A．Theywouldhavenotroubleenteringit.B．Theirentrywouldbringthemasurprise.C．Theirentrywoulddisturbtheneighbors.D．Theirbehaviorwouldbenoticedbyitsowner.2．Whydidtheauthorattempttotaketheletteraway?A．Itmightrevealwhohadbeenmaintainingthehouse.B．Itmighthelpuncoverthemysteryoftheabandonedhouse.C．Itmusthavebeenwrittentodiscloseatragedy.D．Itwastheevidenceofthehousebeingheavilyprotected.3．Whatledthepolicecarsandfiretruckstoarrivesoquickly?A．Thepoliceofficerswerecheckingthere.B．Thehouseownerreportedtothepolice.C．Thepolicecarswerepassingbyaccident.D．Someonesetoffthefirealarmsystem.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theemptyhousehasbeenunderstrictprotection.B．Theauthorwonderswhytheygotfined.C．Nomaintenanceofthehouseisconductedregularly.D．Thereismuchmysteryabouttheabandonedhouse.BLivingwithyourparentshasitsbenefitsatleastwhenitcomestoraisingyourkids—theirgrandkids.Twonewstudiesaddtotheevidencethatgrandmotherscanenhancethesurvivalofgrandchildren.Thatis，unlessthegrandma'stoooldorlivestoofaraway.Humansareunusualinthatthefemaleslivelongpasttheageatwhichtheystophavingbabies.PatrickBergeron，professorofbiologyatBishop'sUniversityinQuebec，saidthatmostoftheorganismswillreproduceuptotheirverylastmoment.Thisincreaseisoftenexplainedbythesocalled“grandmothereffect”.Hethinkstherecouldstillbeabenefitforwomenwhostophavingbabiestoincreasetheirgeneticfootprintbyhelpingtheirdaughterstoraiselargerfamilies.Toexplorethe“grandmothereffect”hypothesis(假设)，Bergeronandhiscolleaguesexaminednearly200years'worthofFrench­Canadianpopulationrecordsfromthe17thand18thcenturies.“Atthetime，lifewastough.Insomeyears，athirdofthekidswerenotevenmakingittooneyearofage.”Buttheresearchersfoundthathavingagrandmotherstillalivewasadefiniteplus.“Familieswithgrandmothersalivewerelargerbyabouttwoandthesurvivalofthesegrandchildrentoage15wasmuchimproved.”Thisbeneficialeffectwasonlyseenwhenthematriarchs(女家长)livednearby.Thatroleistoughertofulfillastheygetolderinpoorhealth，whichbringsustothesecondstudy.Theresearchersfoundthatthebenefitsassociatedwithhavingagrandmotheronhanddependedonherage.OncetheGrandmahit75，thegrandchildsurvivalbenefitdisappeared.Thiswasalmostcertainlyduetosomeformofindirectresourcecompetition，though，ratherthanwickedness(邪恶)onthepartofcoresidentgrandmothers.Soahealthygrandmahelpsmakeforahealthygrandchild.If“overtheriverandthroughthewoodstograndmother'shouse”isn'ttoolongatrip.5．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.B．Disadvantagesoflivingwithgrandmothers.C．Grandmothers'influenceonthekids.D．What'scalledthe“grandmothereffect”．6．HowdoesthewriterdescribethesituationoftheFrench­Canadianpopulationmorethanthreehundredyearsago?A．Byvoicingopinions.B．Byprovidingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bytellingstories.7．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondstudy?A．Societyshouldbeconcernedabouttheoldwomen.B．Grandmothersover75yearsoldareunwillingtohelp.C．Somegrandmothersmayoccupykids'relativeresources.D．Somegrandmothersaregettingwickedaftertheyareold.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemosthelpfulgrandmotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Ahealthyonelivingnearby.B．Ahealthyonelivingabroad.C．Anoldonelivinginanursinghome.D．Aknowledgeableonelivingtogether.Task2七选五Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood，and，bestofall，itrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson，andbothrecipientsandgooddeeddoerscangetthebenefits.ItisasmartideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.1·Learnafriend'slanguage.Pickingupabitofafriendorcoworker'sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowthemthatyoucareandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillgivesomeoneagreatersenseofbelonging，anessentialcomponentofhappiness.·2Reachingouttosomeoneforthefirsttimeinalongtimecanbeaninstantremedy(治疗)forwhatevertroublesyou.It'sassimpleasatext，anoteoraFaceTimecall.Letsomeoneknowyou'rethinkingofthem，evenaftersometimeapart.Stud