2018届宝山区中考英语一模试卷及答案

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part1ListeningI.ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicturell1.I.ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicturell.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear7.A.Egypt.B.Asia.C.Africa.D.Ageographylesson.8.A.Ben's.B.Billy's.C.Tom's.D.Tim's9.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.10.A.125yuan.B.145yuan.C.115yuan.D.135yuan.11.A.Alice.B.Jill.C.William.D.Joe.12.A.Inanearbyshop.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthewoman'scar.D.Atafriend'shome.13.A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Cats.D.Elephants.14.A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hewenttobedtoolate.C.Hegotuptoolate.D.Hehadacold.C.ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalsePeoplewhospendholidaysinFrancecanonlystayinatreehouse.Travelersdon'thavetopaymuchtostayinatreehouse.Livinginatreehousetakespeoplebacktotheirchildhood.I8.T0stayina“starcube"（立方体）isjustascomfortableasinahotel.19.Ina“starcube”,peoplecanlookatthestarsthroughitsroof.Peopleliketreehousesbecausetheywanttobecometheforestkings.

D.ListentothepassageandfillintheblanksErnestHemingway's海明威）withnaturemadehiminterestedinoutdooradventures（冒险）--huntingandfishing.fromhighschoolin1917,HemingwayworkedasareporterforanewspapernamedtheKansasCityStar.HemingwayinabattleandwassenttoahospitalinMilan.Fouryearslater,hewrote4FarewelltoArms永永另U了，武器）,asadlovestoryofanandaBritishnurse.In1952,hislastnovel,TheOldManandtheSeaanditmadeHemingwayfamousandgainedhimthePulitzerPrize（普利策奖）in1952andtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswerMothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?/bi'hev//be'heiv/bi'hev//be'heiv//bi'heiv//bi'hi:v/27.28.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C.Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.Thereis‘h'intheword‘hour'B.TomandJackareindifferentregions.D.Iexpectyouwillwinthematch.2.33.34.A./TheB.theC.aD.anteacherwonderedifthestudentswereintrouble.C.woman.boysadvice.A.woman.boyB.women.boyMikeissuchakindteacherthathealwaysgivesusA.many27.28.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?C.Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.Thereis‘h'intheword‘hour'B.TomandJackareindifferentregions.D.Iexpectyouwillwinthematch.2.33.34.A./TheB.theC.aD.anteacherwonderedifthestudentswereintrouble.C.woman.boysadvice.A.woman.boyB.women.boyMikeissuchakindteacherthathealwaysgivesusA.manyB.anumberofC.lotsofIcan'tfindinthecardboardbox.It'sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingMobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A.cheapB.morecheaperC.muchcheaperTomgetsupearlyeverydayexceptSaturdayorSunday,becausehe___A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tHisfatherA.returnsfromEnglandinthreedays.B.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.women...boysD.afewD.somethingsD.thecheapest___gotoschool.D.can'tD.returned35.Thenationalflaginourschoolbeforemorningexerciseseveryday.A.riseB.israisedC.isrisenD.raises36.Maryasked,“Wouldyoumindmy__thewindow?”A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening37.Weareverydelighted_youhereinShanghai.A.tomeetB.metC.meetD.meeting38.Therewillbeawonderfullecturetomorrow.Wouldyouliketo______it?A.joinB.joininC.enterforD.attend39.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.such...thatB.too...toC.as...asD.so...thatAlargegroupofstudentsarewaitingthebusstopfortheschoolbus.forB.atC.toD.onHedidn'ttellus.A.ifhewillgiveusalectureB.whetherhewouldgowithyouC.whenwouldhestartD.whenhewillarrivebadnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomefishes!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.HowHowlonginChina?A.haveMrs.WilliamsstayedB.didMrs.WilliamsstayedC.willMrs.WilliamsbestayedD.wasMrs.WilliamsA:Wouldyoupleasebuysomestampsformeonyourwaytowork?B:A.No,Ihavenotime.B.Don'tgiveitup!C.Withpleasure.D.Mypleasure.WhichofthefollowingseparatesEnglandfromFrance?.A.TheRedSeaB.TheMediterraneanC.TheAtlanticOceanD.TheEnglishChannelCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachonecanonlybeusedonceA.withoutB.usefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedyLamarrwasbornin1914.Whenshewasstillateenager,shefellinlovewithacting.SoonshewasdiscoveredbyanAmericandirector.Attheageof18,sheappearedinherfirstfilmandbegantogettonsof__46__.Yearslater,shebecameafamousHollywoodactresssuccessfully.Shewassopopularthatherhairstylewasevenwidely__47__bythefans.Atthattimeshewashonoredas“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”.Manypeoplepaymoreattentiontoherbeautythanheractingskills.Thisbroughthersadnessandpain,soshegaveupactingandstartedanewlife.Thenshedecidedtoinventsomething__48__.Youmustbeverysurprised.Whatcouldanactressinvent?Butwe'dliketosayanybodywhohasusedamobilephoneshouldthankher.Because__49__hertechnologyofFHS（跳频扩频）,todaywewon'thaveGPS,Bluetooth,mobilephonesorWi-Finetworks.Soshewascalled“WirelessGoddess”.Now,Hedyisrememberednotonlyasoneofthemosttalentedactressesbutalsoagreatinventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThebigreddouble-deckerbuscouldcertainlybethebest-knownsymbolofLondon.Theideaofthe“double-decker”is__50__mucholderthanthemotorbus.Theearliestdouble-deckersweredrawn（拖）byhorses.Therewerestepsattheback,sothatpeoplecouldclimbuptotheroof.Butinthosedays,therewasno__51__forthepeopletravelingontop.Ifitrained,theycouldpullasortofoil-clothcoveroutfromthebackoftheseatinfrontofthem,andpullitoverthem.Buttheystillgotwet.ThemostfamousLondonbusesaretheRoutemasters路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型），which__52__fromthe1950sand1960s.Thebushadanopenplatformatthebackend,sopassengerscouldclimbonandoffanywhere,evenifthebuswasmoving.ThingsstartedtogowrongfortheLondonbusesinthelate1960s.Suddenly,buscompaniesfoundtheycouldnolongerbuyanymoreoftheirfavoriteRoutemasters,becausethecountry'sMinistryofTransportation（运输部）decidedthatitwouldonlygivefinancial（财政的）helptobuscompaniesthatboughtnewbuseswithdoors.In2005,theoldRoutemasterswerefinally__53__outofnormalservice.Still,it'snottoolatetoenjoytravelingononeofthesehistoricbuses.SomeoftheoldLondonbuseshavebeenpreserved,whileothersarestillusedtocarrytourists,whichofferawonderfulwaytoseeBritain'scapitalcity.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsThisisthetimethatIhavereadthisinterestingnovel.（three）ThestudentsenjoyedattheChristmaspartylastnight.（them）Thetimeofthetrainhastobechangedbecauseoftheheavyrain.（arrive）Learningandpracticingwillsurelyustomakegreaterprogress.（able）Thegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreattentiontoproblems.（economy）Doctorshavetriedtheirbesttosavethepatient.（death）LittleTommylooks.Herefusestojumpintotheswimmingpool.（frighten）Thechildfromhomelastweekanddidn'tcomebackuntilyesterday.（appear）RewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredJanecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.（改为一般疑问句）Janeherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?Peteroftengoestoschoolonfoottosavesomemoney.（对划线部分提问）Peteroftengotoschoolonfoot?Wemustkeepthehand-madechocolateatalowtemperature.（改为被动语态）Thehand-madechocolatemustatalowtemperature.Helendoesn'tknowwhenshecanwatchthenewmovie.（改为简单句）Helendoesn'tknowwatchthenewmovie.Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合并为一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsneverlosetheirway.（保持句意基本不变）Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsnever.biggest,the,world's,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Hanukkan（光明节）,theannual（每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（热情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多连灯烛台）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkanisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25hdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev犹太教历）,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem耶路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight神圣之灯）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（犹太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A．7B．10C．9D．8Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.CardsJewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause.theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothes.theemperordidn'tallowthemtopracticetheirowntraditionandreligions.theemperordidn'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivals.theemperordidn'tallowthemtokeepthesacredlightburning.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcardsB.gotopartiestogetherC.gettogetherD.lightcandlestogetherThepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtempleChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）“Haveyoueverbeeninafight?”Ihavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestion.Often,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:“Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool.”Thiscommonanswerseemstosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease（停止）touseourfitstosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation（协商，谈判）skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat（除此之外）,whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto___77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimag|（汉形象）.Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall___78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive挑衅的）situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ifit'sdonetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully（校园以强凌弱者）getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands___79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary.“Boyswhodonotfightcan___80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,”hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.It'snotaboutfightingits'aboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein.Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.75.A.atsomepointB.inawhileC.atthatmomentD.fortheday.76.A.questionB.difficultyC.situationD.worry77.A.chooseB.proveC.makeD.understand78.A.certainB.experiencedC.educatedD.necessary79.A.byB.againstC.onD.towards80.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.alwaysReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperword在短文的空格中填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Popcorn（爆玉米花）wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru（秘鲁）.Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81_cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcorntothefirstThanksgiving.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82_ear（穗）onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa___83__inparks,fromstreetvendors（摊贩）,andnearthetheaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines（蒸汽爆米花机）throughparksandexpositions（博览会）.DuringtheDepression（美国大萧条时期）,popcorn5to10centsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84___.Whileotherbusinessesfailed,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke（破产）whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A___85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmshehadlost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed限量供应）,Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabitstheyarethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86___thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff（开始流行）inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcornl87,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska（内布拉斯加州）andIndiana.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）ConnectingOceansThePanamaCanalAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandofmilesConnectingOceansThePanamaCanalThePanamaCanal（巴拿马运河）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamacanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿马地峡）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometersoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernor（地方长官）decideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（苏伊士运河）,awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatdigginginajungle（丛林）wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned（放弃）theirprojectafterthousandsofworkerdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（运河的所有权）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive（富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels蒸汽挖土机）tomakea