2021届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（七）

2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（七）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一：词汇识记与复习southern/ˈsʌðən/a.南部的，南方的technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.技术reply/rɪˈplaɪ/n.&v.回答，答复medical/ˈmedɪkl/a.医学的，医疗的granddaughter/ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)/n.孙女，外孙女carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜forget/fəˈɡet/(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/prep.&conj.在…之前ad.以前social/ˈsəʊʃl/a.社会的，社交的place/pleɪs/n.地方vt.放置turn/tɜːn/v.转弯，转向n.(时局或趋势的)逆转，转变，变化；(依次轮流时的)轮班，次序，轮番wood/wʊd/n.木头，木材personal/ˈpɜːsənl/a.个人的instead/ɪnˈsted/ad.代替，顶替，反而，却fine/faɪn/a.很好的，健康的，晴朗的，细的v.罚款cheap/tʃiːp/a.便宜的ago/əˈɡəʊ/ad.以前grey/ɡreɪ/(=gray)a.灰色的，灰白的allow/əˈlaʊ/vt.允许，准许photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/(=photograph)(pl.photos)n.照片worry/ˈwʌri/n.&v.担心，烦恼knife/naɪf/(pl.knives)n.刀，小刀everyday/ˈevrideɪ/a.每天的，日常的clear/klɪə(r)/a.清楚的，清澈的，透明的，晴朗的northern/ˈnɔːðən/a.北方的，北部的stand/stænd/(stood,stood)v.起立，坐落，忍受n.站立，立场，看台museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆Europe/ˈjʊərəp/n.欧洲begin/bɪˈɡɪn/(began,begun)v.开始leader/ˈliːdə(r)/n.领袖，领导人sing/sɪŋ/(sang,sung)v.唱，唱歌music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐，乐曲healthy/ˈhelθi/a.健康的chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力alone/əˈləʊn/ad.独自地，单独地a.独自的，单独的person/ˈpɜːsn/n.人smell/smel/(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)v.嗅，闻到n.气味though/ðəʊ/conj.虽然，尽管ad.可是，然而mouth/maʊθ/n.嘴，口enough/ɪˈnʌf/n.足够，充足a.足够的，充分的ad.足够地，充分地juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁，蔬菜汁along/əˈlɒŋ/ad.一起，向前prep.沿着family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭，家族minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟，一会儿，片刻stomach/ˈstʌmək/(pl.stomachs)n.胃，胃部real/rɪəl/a.真实的，真正的free/friː/a.自由的，空闲的，免费的president/ˈprezɪdənt/n.总统，主席，总裁，院长，会长classmate/'klɑ:smeɪt/n.同班同学birth/bɜːθ/n.出生science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/n.访问者，参观者race/reɪs/v.比赛，比速度n.比赛，人种，种族gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物，天赋postman/ˈpəʊstmən/(pl.postmen)n.邮递员April/ˈeɪprəl/(Apr.)n.四月factory/ˈfæktərɪ/n.工厂notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n.笔记本，笔记本电脑station/ˈsteɪʃn/n.车站，电台，电视台，站，所，局country/ˈkʌntrɪ/n.国家，农村，乡下blouse/blaʊz/n.女衬衫smoke/sməʊk/n.烟v.冒烟，吸烟wheel/wiːl/n.车轮，方向盘increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加，增长/ˈɪnkriːs/n.增加，增长dangerous/'deɪndʒərəs/a.危险的fight/faɪt/(fought,fought)n.&v.打架，打仗，斗争nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/pron.没有人swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/n.游泳；游泳运动screen/skriːn/n.屏幕wound/wuːnd/v.受伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口sandwich/ˈsænwɪdʒ/n.三明治gate/ɡeɪt/n.大门answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/n.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复matter/ˈmætə(r)/n.事情vi.重要，要紧，有关系pardon/ˈpɑːdn/n.&v.原谅，宽恕careless/ˈkeələs/a.粗心的ninety/ˈnaɪnti/num.九十talk/tɔːk/n.&vi.谈话，讲话，交谈yard/jɑːd/n.码，院子stick/stɪk/(stuck,stuck)v.粘住，坚持n.棍，手杖Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/a.太平洋的development/dɪˈveləpmənt/n.发展，发育，开发idea/aɪˈdɪə/n.主意，想法purple/ˈpɜːpl/n.紫色a.紫色的say/seɪ/(said,said)v.说，讲housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n.[u]家务劳动deep/diːp/a.深的ad.深入地，深深地oil/ɔɪl/n.油story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事foot/fʊt/(pl.feet)n.足，脚，英尺understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/(understood,understood)v.懂得，明白，理解专题二：单句词汇变形填空Thepianistwasplayingthepianoto (company)thebeauty’sgracefuldance.dowellinjobsthatdealwith (communicate)andmeetingtheneedsofothers.Thecommanderinchiefcommandedthatallthemen (advance)atonce.What (combine)ofinformationwillgivemethecertaintyIneed?Growingpainsplayanimportantroleinmylifeandmakemylife (colour).arecurrentlyresearchingthese (collect),andhopetohaveanexhibition.ThisisoneexampleofhowSoutheastAsianmarketswere (close)linkedwiththoseinChina.Thisisimportantbecauseitsupportstheconceptof (classify).Therevolutioncouldstartinthecountrysideandthengoonto (circle)thecities.Facingsomany (choose),thepassengerswereunabletomakeadecisiononthespot.参考答案：accompany；communication；advance；combination；colourful；collectionClosely；classfication；encircle；coices专题三：语法填空模拟习题Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam1(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedtheUKBiobankdatafrommore248,000peoplewithdepressionand3(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.

While4haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesepeople,theteamconcluded5higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence6otherhealthproblems.

Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely7(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression,8makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached10sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.

参考答案：1.pared4.it5.that6.of7.tocause8.which9.healthy10.the专题四：语法填空模考真题Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey1(invent)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodbythefamousphilosopherMozi.Itissaidthatheusedwoodtocreatea“2(fly)bird”thatflewintheskyforawholeday.

Kiteswere3(late)usedasmilitaryinstrumentstomeasuredistance,testthewind,aidcommunication,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangDynasty,theywereusedmoreasatoolfor4(entertain)thanamilitaryinstrument.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamilymemberscouldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonerswhoflewthemon5(importance)eventsandfestivals.

IntheMingDynasty,kiteswereonceagainused6militarypurposes.Manyemperorsorderedtheirsoldierstoflykites7carriedexplosives.TheexplosiveswouldfallontheenemyandgavetheCh