山东济南2022届高三二模英语试题（含答案）VIP

山东济南2022届高三二模

英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。考前须知：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文.从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AForthousandsofyears,buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorleadersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,highrisebuildingshavesprungupallovertheworld,showingthemodernarchiteclurewonders.TheEmpireStateBuildingTheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin1931andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuildingitstilldrawsmillionsoftouristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergyefficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.TheJinMaoBuildingCompletedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh,theJinMaoBuildingisChinatallesthighrisebuilding.LocatedinPudongDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88floorbuilding,whichrepresentsthebeliefinChineseculturethatthenumber8bringsfortune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharaclcristics.theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-seeforanytouristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.trial.Peoplefeelactuallymore45（attach）tothejobinthattheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）.第一节（总分值15分）假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将于5月10日在学校礼堂举办中国诗词诵读大赛（ChinesePoetryRecitationcontest）,请你用英语给校报写一篇大赛宣传稿。内容包括:1.活动目的；.具体安排；.呼吁参加。sx汪晶：L写作词数应为8）左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,TheStudents1Union第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续与两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ataround6pm.Janeandherhusband.Charlieweredrivingontheroad.TheywereincrediblyexcitedbecausetheywouldattendthedreamweddingofherdaughterIristhenextday.Astheydrovebeyondatownneartheirdestination,theskygrewdarkeranddarkerandsuddenlytherainpoureddown.Whentheywereapproachingabridge,awaveoffast-movingwaterwashedoverthetopofit.Withinseconds,therapidshadliftedthelittlewhitecarintotheriver.Ithappenedsoquicklythattheyweretooshockedtoscream.Finally,thecarcaughtonanobjectinthemiddleoftheriver.Muddyfloodwaterwaspouringintothecarandrisingquickly.Janeknewtheyhadtogetoutquicklybeforethewaterrosetoohighinthecar.Forcingthedouropen,Charliejumpedintothefloodfromthebackrow.Meanwhile,Janegrabbedthefrontdoorhandleandtriedtoopenitbutinvain."Tryitagain!"herhusbandshoutedanxiously.Hearingthat,Janetookholdofthehandle,usingailherstrength,andwasabletopullthedooropen.ShecameoutofthevehicleandfinallyreachedCharlie,coughingandshaking.Theyleanedrightlyagainstthebackofthecarandscreamedforhelp.Atthesametime,atruckdrivercalledJoewascomplainingaboutthebadweatherinhistruckparkedinhisyardneartheriver.Hehadplannedaroadtrip.Suddenly,carryingovertheroarofthewater,heheardscreamscomingfromtheriverandrushedoutimmediately,spottingacarintheriver."I'vegottodosomething,"hetoldhimself.Buthowdidheapproachthecarinsuchacompletedarkness?Withoutthinkingtwice.Joereturnedtohistruckanddrovetotheriverbank."Thenheturnedontheheadlightsandgotalongropefromit.Afterthat,hefastenedtheoneendoftheropetothetrucktight.注意：.续写词数应为150左行；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewaterwasstillrising.Joefinallyreachedthecouple.参考答案第一局部阅读（共两节;每题2.5分，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）A:l—3DAC4—7BBDC8—11ABDC12—15CAAD第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）16—20BGDEF第二局部语言运用（共两节;总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）21—25BACAD26—30BCBDA31—35CBCAD第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分）.remarkably.movingpopularity.which.wasreported.less.a.lessons.without.attached写作略Taipei101Withaheightof508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld'stallestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2003.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&Partners,themulti-usesteel-and-glasshighrisewasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthquakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedintotheoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplaceforlocals.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfor?Itsmulti-functions.Itsnumerousvisitors.Itswealthandpower.Itsgoinggreenideas.WhatdoTaipei101andtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?Theyarelandmarkbuildings.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.Theyweredesignedfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Topromotegreenbuildings.Torecommendtouristattractions.Tointroducefamoustallbuildings.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.BColletteDivitto,31,wasbornwithDown'sSyndrome（唐氏综合症）butsheisfarfromdisabled.Thiswomanchanneledherpassionforbakingintoacookiebusinesswithaglobalmissiontochangetheworld,onecookieatatime.BasedinBoston,Massachusetts,hercompanywasfoundedin2015.Althoughshedidn'tplanonbeingabusinessowner,shereallycreatedjobsfordisabledpeoplewithtypesofabilities.Shesaidthatsheopenedthebakeryafterreceivingnumerousjobinterviewrejections,oftenbeingtoldshewasnotuagoodfit"forthecompany."Itwassadanditwashard,"shesaid."Tome,itfeltliketheydidn,tlikemeatallbecauseofwhoIam.Noonewouldhireme,soIdecidedtoopenmyownbusiness."Thepathtosuccesswasn,teasy.Divitto1smotherRosemaryAlfredodidn,traiseherdaughtertothinkofherselfasdifferentfromherclassmates.ButthischangedwhenDivittowasinthefourthgradeandshebulliedbyaboyinherclasswhostartedcallingher"DownSyndrome".Hermotherhadtohaveaconversationwithheraboutwhatitmeantandfromthenon,Divittoworkedhardtobefullyacceptedatschool.Divittoisnotrestingonherlaurels（荣誉）.Abigpartofhercompany,smissionistohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Sheisalsotheauthoroftwochildren1sbooksandshewasfeaturedonthedocumentaryBornforBusiness,aboutpioneerswithdisabilities.Divittoalsorunsanonprofitorganization,ColletteWhatdroveDivitttotostartherownbusiness?A.Thedesiretohelpothers.B.Thefailuretofindajob.C.Theprospectofbakery.D.Thepassionforbaking.WhatcanwelearnaboutDivittofromParagraph4?A.Sheattemptstobepioneer.B.Sheaimstoassistthedisabled.C.Shewantstoenlargeherbusiness.WhatdroveDivitttotostartherownbusiness?A.Thedesiretohelpothers.B.Thefailuretofindajob.C.Theprospectofbakery.D.Thepassionforbaking.WhatcanwelearnaboutDivittofromParagraph4?A.Sheattemptstobepioneer.B.Sheaimstoassistthedisabled.C.Shewantstoenlargeherbusiness.D.Sheplanstodirectadocumentary.WhatconcernsDivittomostaboutthedisabled?A.Equalhumanrights.Theirworkingconditions.C.Chancesofself-development.D.Recognitionoftheirabilities.Herfirstpriorityistoletpeoplestartseeingabilitiesinthephysicallydisadvantageandtoemploythe82percentofthepeoplewithdisabilitieswhoarecapableofworkingbutcannotfindjobs.Withherdriveandvision,Divittoissuretobeasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDivilto?Independentandstrict.Ambitiousandhumorous.Determinedandresponsible.Outgoingandknowledgeable.CWithoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld'shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames—Sapporo,Japan—wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered""marginal"while14wouldevenbeseen"unreliable"一meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon'tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo'sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey'realreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports."Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,"Scottsaid."They'vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey'veseenthatcertain,competitionsdon'thappenasregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures".TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo'sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof-ifnot-thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80°Fhighwithhighhumidity（湿度）thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwouldatnearly90"Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marginal"inParagraph2probablymean?Almostunqualified.Prettysatisfactory.Ratherunpopular.Quitesuitable.WhyareTokyo'sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.Tocomparesummerandwinter（Olympics.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Globalclimatechanges.Greenhousegasemissions.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.ThefutureOlympicGames.DHaveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanoldfashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid.somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That'snostalgia（怀旧之情）.Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginabadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings-likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasixletterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn,tgetnostalgiaansweredwithmanydeathrelatedwords,suchas"coffin"（棺材），whilethenostalgiapeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasifthey'dneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.Theresearchersthinkthatcouldmeannostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsofloseandsadness,doesn'tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere5sstillalotwedon,tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose:Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.Theunderstandingofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.Therelationshipsbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?Byperformingatest.Byintroducingaconcept.Bydoinganinvestigation.Byconductinganinterview.WhatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromParagraph4?Itneedstobefurtherstudied.Ithelpstoremovehadfeelings.Itbenefitspeople*sphysicalhealth.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaTheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaNostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodNostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,总分值I2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarcbuiltfor."saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.ThroughouttheCovid-19,we'veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometo.understand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogcther.wchavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.16Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout"positiverisks1'-sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.17Butwhataboutthosewhodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatarcadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities--mildlyrisky.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe"safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikerideyoushouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.18Orifyouareconcernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.19Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated（接种疫苗）.Inthisway.peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredrisk-assessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.20

Takerisksinapositiveway.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.Remembertoteiloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题I分.总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、H,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Jess,a12-year-oldgirl,livesinMallacoota,asmalltowninAustralia.Sheisoneofmanychildrenhavingbeenthroughmental21andheartbreakintheNewYearbushfires.She22.thebushfireswithfear.*Tveneverbeensoscared.Theskywasturnedtobloodred,andtheembers灰烬）were23allaroundus.Itwasmuchworsethanany24film."shesaid.Jess,alongwithherfamily,spenttwoterrifyingdaysonthelocalboatwhereresidentstayedfor25,anditwasalsoaplacewhere26couldnotbebroken.Jessandherlittlecompanionsplannedto27theircommunitygardenandthehouseforchickens.OneblessingforMallacootaisthatnoone28theirlifeduringthedisaster.Roadsintoandoutofthetownarebeginningtoreopen.Wanderingaloneamongthehouses29totheground,Jessstillmanagedtofinda30sideandsaidatleastnowshewouldnothavetocleanherbedroomanymore.Innotimesheandhercompanions31startedtorestorethecommunitygardenandeven32afamilyofchickenstothenew“home”,makingsomethingbadintosomethinggood.It'salongroadbackto33life.Butitissurely34ifwehavethewill.AsJesssaid,uMybelovedhometownwill35again."21.A.disorderB.sufferingC.growthD.training

A.recalled21.A.disorderB.sufferingC.growthD.trainingA.recalledA.escapingA.scaryA.comfortA.rulesA.reserveA.savedA.knockedA.po