2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world词汇训

Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇n.信任;信心;信仰vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕n.习惯;风俗adj.明显的;显而易见的vt.提醒;使想起&vt.原谅;饶恕9.vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇harvestn.&v.ancestorn.feastn.trickn.&vt.gainvt.worldwideadj.parkingn.drownv.wipevt.weepvi.&n.拓展词汇n.庆祝；祝贺fv.庆祝vi.&vt.（使）饿死;饿得要死fn.饥饿;挨饿n.起源；由来;起因fadj.最早的;最初的fadv.起初n.到来;到达;到达者fvi.到达adj.独立的；自主的fn.独立；自主fn.依靠；依赖adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的fn.能量;精力n.许可;允许v.许可n.许可证&vi.道歉;辩白fn.道歉9.n.悲哀;悲伤fadj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语出发;动身;使爆炸使……想起……三、经典句型Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve辻（食物难以找到），especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturn（要么提供帮助，要么带来危害）.3.0nthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes（装点有“骨头”）.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,（看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪）.（很明显）themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheT—VjustwhatLiFangneeded!（她在人间的时候）shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.（发现织女伤心欲绝），hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1（钦佩）himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareableto（原谅）feellessstressandlessdepression.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan（获得）abetterresultofstudy.4.1tisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's（风俗）.Nothavingbeengiventhegift,littleTom（哭泣）aftertheceremony.Hewas（授予）firstprizeinthecompetition.7.1tis（显然）toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone'sgoalistoworkhard.8.1tismy（信心）thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.9.We'll（集合）attheStudents'Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.10.0nlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagood（收获）.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalways（提醒）meoftheresponsibilityItakeonasastudent.Thepartywas（纪念）myparents'silverwedding.Theeveningpartyisscheduledto（举行）onNewYear'sEve.14.1ftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight（搞恶作剧）them.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn't（出现）sofar.We're（盼望）seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.17.1nordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudying（日日夜夜）.18.1fyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmust（遵守诺言）.It'sasmallinformalparty,soyoudon'thaveto（打扮）.—Howlongcanyou（屏息;屏气）underthewater?—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.（二）单句填空Weneedtobemore（energy）inparticipatinginsocialactivities.Don'twaitforan.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendto.（apologize）3.Sincethecountrygainedits,ithasbeenofanypowerfulcountry.（independence）Evenifyouhavea,theywon'tyoutoenterthehallwithoutmy.（permit）Theyheldapartytotheirsuccessandthelastedabouttwohours.（celebrate）二、经典句型仿写就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。（主语+be+adj.+todo）AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblem.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。（either...or...）Peoplecan.3•看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。（asif）ItlookedMillieforyears.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。（obvious）withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.当在大学学习时，他遇到了这位歌手并且他们成为了好朋友。（while）,hemetthesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。（现在分词短语作状语）,mymotherandIwavedhimgoodbye.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.belief2.gather3.award4.admire5.custom6.obvious7.remind8.forgive9.apologize阅读词汇6.遍及1.收获;收割2.祖先;祖宗3.节日;盛宴4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;欺骗;诈骗5.6.遍及全世界的;世界性的7.（汽车等）停放8.淹没;淹死9.擦去10.哭泣;流泪;哭拓展词汇1.celebration;celebrate2.starve;starvation3.origin;original;originally4.arrival;arrive5.independent;independence;dependence6.energetic;energypermission;permit8.apologize;apology9.sadness;sad二、高频短语1.takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrickon5.lookforwardto6.dayandnightturnup8.keepone'sword9.holdone'sbreath10.havefunwith11.setoff12.remind...of...三、经典句型1.foodwasdifficulttofind2.eithertohelportodoharmwith“bones”onthem4.looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow5.Itwasobviousthat6.Whileshewasonearth7.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写1.admire2.forgive3.gain4.customs5.wept6.awarded7.obviousbelief9.gather10.harvest11.reminds12.inmemoryof13.takeplace14.playatrickon15.turnedup16.lookingforwardto17.dayandnight18.keepyourword19.dressup20.holdyourbreath（二）单句填空1.energetic2.apology;apologize3.independence;independentpermit;permit;permission5.