初中英语一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句的改法

v1.0可编写可改正一般疑问句、否认句、特别疑问句的改法(150308)动词的分类Be动词：is,am,are,was,were助动词：do,does,did,has,have,had动词神态动词：can,must,may,should,等实义动词：run,eat,play,like,等等。陈说句改为一般疑问句的改法：一般疑问句：以be动词、助动词、神态动词为句首，句末有问号（）的句子。比如：Issheadoctor.她是一名医生吗Hasshegotanygrapes她有些葡萄吗（这里的has是助动词，got（get的原形）是有的意思。Canyoufly你会飞吗当句子中的谓语只有实义动词，没有be动词、助动词、神态动词的时候，句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did（do、dose的过去式）此中之一。如：Thefoxlikesgrapes.句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、神态动词，只有likes，like是实义动词，所以，句首要加助动词；又由于thefox是第三人称单数，句首的助动词就用does.句子的就变为Doesthefoxlikegrapes注意本来likes中的s，要删除。一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、神态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如：Sheisadoctor.Sheusuallygoestoschoolatseven.IssheadoctorDoessheusuallygotoschoolatseven记着：实义动词一直在主语的后边。注意：述句（句子后边只有句号的句子）给成一般疑问句时，一般状况下，还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your，把some变为any。如：1111v1.0可编写可改正Ihavegotsomeapples.Iammakingmyaeroplane.变为：HaveyougotanyapplesAreyoumakingyouraeroplaneWearewatchingTV.变为：AreyouwatchingTV还要注意：假如has、have、had、do、does、did后边是名词时，has、have就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不可以提早（一般状况下，全部实义动词都不可以提到主语前面），要依据时态加助动词do、does、did。如：Shehasbreakfasteveryday.Doesshehavebreakfasteveryday练习，把以下的句子改成一般疑问句。HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.Heiscryingunderthetree.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.2222v1.0可编写可改正Theboyunderthetreeishungry.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.Shewantsacupofcoffee.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.havegotsomegrapes.’sgotabird.andTomhavegotadog.havebreakfast(早餐)everymorning.dotheirhomeworkafterschool(放学).否认句的改法第一要认清“否”就是“不”的意思，在英语中就是not或not的省略形式n’t。否认句是在be动词、助动词、神态动词后加not或not的缩略形式n’t。人称不变化。实义动词不可以直接加否认词，须加助动词doesn’t（第三人称单数）、don’t、didn’t。比如：IamEnglishteacher.改成：Iamnot（aren’t也能够）Englishteacher.Shehasgotsomeapples.改成：Shehasn’t（hasnot也能够）gotanyapples.注意：一些否认词hardly（几乎不）few（极少可数）little（极少不行数）nothing（没有）none（没有人或物）等也能否认词。含有此类否认词的句子也能否认句。amnot的否定缩略形式是aren’t3333v1.0可编写可改正如：Suyangoftenplaysfootball.能够改成：Suyangdoesn'tplayfootball(atall).Suyangseldomplaysfootball.Suyangneverplaysfootball.Some改成否认句一般也要改成any。练习，将以下句子改为否认句。HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.havegotsomegrapes.’sgotabird.havebreakfast(早餐)everymorning.dotheirhomeworkafterschool(放学).13.Kittyoftengoestothecinema（去看电影）.4444v1.0可编写可改正特别疑问句的改法：以特别疑问词开头，对陈说句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词往返答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特别疑问句。特别疑问句是以特别疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特别疑问词包含what（什么）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、which（哪个）、where（在哪里）和how（怎么）基本疑问词（5w，1h），和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由what变化的的whattime（时间点）、whatday（礼拜几）、whatkind（什么种类）、whatcolor（什么颜色）、whatshape（什么形状）、whatlength（什么长度）等。由who变化的whose（谁的）、whom（谁，宾格）。由which变化的whichbook（哪个苹果）、whichpens（那支笔）等。由how变化的howlong（多长时间）、howsoon（多快，时间的快，多用在将来时态）、howoften（多久几次）、howold（多大，年纪大小）、howfar（多远，距离）、howmany/much（多少量量，many+复数，much+不行数）等。注意：特别疑问句和一般疑问句同样，一般状况下要有倒装。如：Iamreading.Whatareyoudoing但假如对主语的发问，则主语谓语不倒装。如：Kittylikesgrapes.WholikesgrapesWhat是对名词的发问。What’syournamI’mTom.WhatareyoudoingI’mreading.WhatdayistodayItisTuesday.WhatcoloristheballTheballisred.Whatkindistheanimal（动物）Theanimalisafish.WhatshapeisthesweetThesweetissquare.WhatlengthisthestringThestringis3centimeters.5555v1.0可编写可改正Who对谁或身份发问，以便进一步搞清状况。WhoisyourmotherThewomaninredismymother.WhoistheboybesideMissFangHeisKitty’sbrother.WhosepensaretheseTheyareBen’spen.Whom(who)doyoulikeIlikemygrandfatherbest.Which对选择详细单位发问。WhichdoyoulikebestIliketheredpen.Whichbookisyours.Theyellowbookismine.WhichpensisKitty’s.TheyellowpenisKitty’sHow对方式、程度、状况等发问。HowareyouI’mfine.HowwillyougotoShanghaiIwillgotoShanghaibytrain.HowlonghasyourfatherlivedinBeijingHehaslivedinBeijngforthreeyears.HowsoonwillyourfathercomebackHewillcomebackinfiveminutes.HowoldisyourbrotherMybrotherissixyearsold.HowfarisyourschoolMyschoolis3milesawayfrommyhome.HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassThereare60studentsinourclass.HowmuchisthepineappleThepineappleis5yuan.练习，对划线部分发问。一.划线发问：Wehavesixclassesinaday.Weplayhockeyonthefield.6666v1.0可编写可改正TheycanwatchTVathome.Weplaytheviolinafterschool.Therearethreegirlsintheroom.Icanbuyshoesinashop.Wecangototheparknextweek.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.Ilikesciencefieldtripverymuch.Theydoexercisesatten.Myfoothurts.TheAnimalHospitalisoverthere.Icanmakeapaperplane.That’saduckinEnglish.isabike.MynameisLiPing.isRose.penisinthebag.isateacher.WeiHuaismysister.bagisfourdollars.22.It’ssixo’clock.7777v1.0可编写可改正birthdayisNovember11th.istwelve.Thebikeisblack.He'sfine.likesLiPing.Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.Igotoschoolbybike.ispreparingforanexamnow.31Thepenisred.32Theboyinredismybrother.33ItisTuesday.34ItisSeptember21.35Theweatherwasfineyesterday.36Thepenistwodollars.37Sheisbeautiful.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.39I’minRow1.HeisNumber2.Twoplustwoisfour.It’saboutEnglishfood.Helikessummerbest.Thisbookismine.Thisismybook.Mybookisonthedesk.Theredcarismine.Twopensareonthedesk.isalittlewaterinthecup.8888v1.0可编写可改正isLiPing’sbook.Thebookisinthebag.Hewillbebackinanhour.isabookinthebag.Heeatsanapple.iseatinganapple.56.Hewilleatanapple.答案：hisfatheranEnglishteacherthesecatscryingtheyswimyouliketoreadEnglishyougotoschoolonfoothelikeEnglishhisfathergotoworkbybushecryingunderthetreehisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovemberMrs.LiandKittyinabigshopKittywearinghernewuniformtheboyunderthetreehungryhegotoschooleverydayyouwanttohaveamodelcarshewantacupofcoffeeMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnightyoudoyourhomeworkafterschoolyougotanygrapesyougotabird20.HaveKittyandTomgotadog9999v1.0可编写可改正youhavebreakfasteverymorning这里的have是吃的意思。theydotheirhomeworkafterschooldotheirhomework中的do是做的意思。答案：Hisfatherisn’tanEnglishteacher./isnotThesecatsaren’tcrying./arenotTheycan’tswim./cannot/cannotIdon’tliketoreadEnglish./donot5.Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.