2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20

2021届中考英语阅读理解专项训练202021届中考英语阅读理解专项训练202021届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20中考英语阅读理解专项训练20阅读下边5篇短文,掌握粗心,此后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AYesterdaysomeofmyfriendstalkedaboutwomen'sjobs.Theyhavedifferentopinions.Herearesomeoftheirideas:Idon'tthinkthatthereareanyspecialjobsmadeforwomen.Womencanfitintoallkindsofjobs.Wehaveevenseenwomendriversandengineersthesedays.EricNowadaysmenandwomencandothesamejob,butIthinkthatteachingsuitswomenbetterthanmen.Womencanbeverygoodteachers.SidneyIthinkthatboysandgirlsarenotequalinthefieldofwork.Forexample,womenarethoughttobeaburden(负担)inIndiaanditisdifficultforthemtofindajob.ThisisreallyunfairMaryIalsoagreewithEric.Atpresentthereisnodifferencebetweengirlsandboysinthefieldofwork,butsomejobsarenotsuitableforgirls.Ibelievethatofficeandteachingjobsareperfectforgirls.RoseIt'struethatgirlscandoalltypesofjobs,butsomejobssuchasteaching,HRmanagementandnursingarereallygoodforgirls.However,asforpolitics,Ithinkthatgirlsshouldavoidthistypeofwork.Andrew( )1.Theunderlinedword“equal〞means“_______〞inChinese.A.胜任的B.相同的C.安静的D.适合的( )2.Whothinksthatpoliticsisnotsuitableforwomen?A.EricB.Sidney.C.Mary.D.Andrew.( )3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sidneythinksthatitisdifficultforwomentofindajob.B.Marydoesn'tthinkthatwomencanbecomeengineers.C.RoseagreeswithEric'sopinions.D.AndrewbelievesthatHRmanagementissuitableformen,( )4.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.Jobswhicharemostsuitableforwomen.B.Jobswhicharemostsuitableformen.C.Thedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen.D.Somespecialandinterestingjobsformen.BAfarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisementonthefence(栅栏)aroundhisyard,aboyhappenedtopassby.Theboysaidquietly,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs,Sir."Theboybowedhisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohispocketandpulledoutsomemoney.“Ihavegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?"theboyasked."Sure,"saidthefarmer.Heletoutawhistle(口哨)，"Here,Poppy!"Poppyranoutofthedoghouse,followedbyfourlittledogs.Theboy'seyesdancedwithhappiness.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowly,anotherlittledogappeared.ThisonewasmuchsmallerItwasdoingitsbesttocatchup“Iwantthatone,"theboysaid.Thefarmersaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould."Theboyrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousersandshowedasteelleg.Hesaid,“Yousee,Sir,Idon'trunwellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittledogandhandedittotheboy."Howmuch?"theboyasked.“Nocharge(开销),."answeredthefarmer,"There'Snochargeforlove."( )5.Whatdidtheboypulloutfromhispocket?A.Awatch.B.Apicture.C.Somefood.D.Somemoney.( )6.Howmanydogsarethereinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.( )7.Theboywas_________whenhesawPoppyandtheotherdogs.A.nervousB.worriedC.happyD.sad( )8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboycouldrunveryfast.B.Thefarmergavethedogtotheboy.C.Thedogwasabletorunwell.D.Theboyspentthirty-ninecentsbuyingthedog.CAfamousmagician(魔术师)cametoourcityandgavesomeshowseveryday.Mostofhisshowshadsomeeducationalmessages.Hetaughtlessonsabouthealth,historyandsomeotherimportantthingsaboutlifethroughhismagictricks.Bothparentsandchildrenenjoyedhismagicshows,thechildrenmainlyforthefunandtheparentsmainlyfortheeducation.Myauntwenttoourhomeandgaveustwoticketsforoneofhisshowslastweek.IwatchedtheshowwithmymotherlastWednesday.Ihadseenthismagician'sshowonTVoneyearago.ButitwasthefirsttimeIhadseenalive(现场演出的)show,soIwasveryexcited.Theshowtaughtchildrennottostealbydescribinghowapersonmightfeelwhenhisorherthingwasstolen.Intheshow,therewasamonkeywholikedeatingbananas.Heoftenstolethingsandnevercaredabouttheowners'feelings.Thenonedayhefoundhisownthingswerestolen.Hewasworriedandangry.Fromthatexperience,herealizedhowworriedandangryotherswouldbewhentheirthingswerelost.Fromthenonhedecidedtostopstealing.Theshowwasgreat.Itmademeunderstandwhyweshouldn'ttakewhatdidn'tbelongtous.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.Irecommended(介绍)ittosomeofmyfriends.Theywatchedtheshowlastnight.Ithoughtthattheycouldlearnsomethingfromitwhileenjoyingthewonderfulmagic.( )9.FromthepassageweknowthatthemonkeyintheshowA.hasneverlostthingsB.usedtostealthingsC.wasverystupidD.stoppedeatingbananas( )10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthemagicshow?A.Weshouldknowwhatbelongstous.B.Apersonshouldalwayshelpothers.C.Apersonshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.D.Weshouldpulltogethertoovercomedifficulties.( )11Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?A.Thewriter'sfriendswatchedtheliveshow.B.Thewriter'sauntwenttothewriter'shome.C.ThewriterwatchedtheshowonTV.D.Thewriterwatchedtheliveshow.( )12.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.Themagicianwouldleavethecitysoon.B.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tliketheshow.C.Thewriter$friendswerenotinterestedintheshow.D.Thewriterthoughttheshowwasveryinteresting.DIn1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhisboatwhenithitsomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboatandwaslostatsea.Hissupplies(供给)werefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hewasmuchthinnerthanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.Hisstoryofhowhesurvived(生计)isfascinating.Hiscleverness—howhemanagedtocatchfish,howhechangedseawaterintodrinkingwater一isinteresting.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.HewasSohungryandtired.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlychoice.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofsituations,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarsituationsgiveuporgomad.“ItellmyselfIcandealwithit,"wroteCallahaninhisstory."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mlucky.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupmycourage...〞ItstruckmeassomethingimportantAndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfaraway.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Sowhateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucandealwithit.Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,you’relucky.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughdifficultsituationswithalittlemorecourage.( )13.WhichofthefollowingshowsSteven'scleverness?①Hemanagedtocatchfish.②Hemadefreshwateroutofseawater.③Hebuiltabigboathimself.④Hefoundhiswayhome.A.①③B.②③C.③④D.①②( )14.Theunderlinedword,“It〞，inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指)_______.A.tellingyourselfyoucandealwithitB.thechancesofsurvivingC.thegoalsyouhaveinyourlifeD.theproblemthatStevenhadtoface( )15.Whatshouldwedowhenwearefacingadifficultsituationaccordingtothewriter?A.Learnsomeusefulskills.B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C.BelievethatwecanhandleitD.Helpotherpeoplewhoareinasimilarsituation.( )16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverGiveUpB.AnHonestManC.TheSkilltoSurviveD.HeWasLuckyEnoughELastweekwereportednewsabouttherelationbetweenzoosandendangeredanimals.ButinIndiaitappearsthatzoosshouldbethelastplaceforanimalsofanykind,letalonetheendangeredkind.ItisnotasecretthatmostIndianzo0sareinabadstate.Althoughz005shouldeducatepeopleandprotectanimals,Indian2005doneither.Mostz00Sarequitesmall,andthelabels(标牌)providelittleinformation.Visitorsaremoreinterestedinentertainment(娱乐),oftenattheexpense(代价)ofanimals,thanineducatingthemselves.Thepurposeofmostzoos’researchistofindwaystofeedmoreanimalsandtoincreasetheirnumbers.Mostoftheanimalsinzoosarenotendangeredatall,noraretheybeingpreparedtobereturnedtonature!Animalsthatarenotendangeredshouldbeleftinnature,Sothatendangeredanimalscanliveinzoos.AreportshowsthatanimalscanbebadlyaffectedbyhavingtoliveinasmallspaceThebadlivingconditionsinzoosoftenleadtoanimalsbehavingunusually.Theyhittheirheadsagainstthewall,bitecagebarsandevenbitetheirownlegs!Morethan60%oftheanimalsinZo0Shavescars(伤疤)ontheirheadsbecausetheycontinuouslyhittheirheadsagainstthebars,saysanimalrightsactivist,ManekaGandhiIndiahas64largez00sand194smallzo0S.Surveysshowthatinallthesezoos,10to15percentofanimalsdieeveryyear!Ofcourse,thedeathsofendangeredanimalsarementionedinthenewspapers,butthedeathsofmonkeys,deerandotheranimalsarenotm