2023届高考英语单词表（附英汉、汉英默写表）

1a(an)/a,ei(an)/art.一（个、件 ）2abandon/a'baenddn/V.抛弃，舍弃，放弃3abi1ity/a'biliti/n.能力；才能4able/'eib(3)l/a.能够；有能力的5abnormal/aeb'nD：m(9)l/a.反常的，变态的6aboard/a'boid/a.在船/车/飞机上7abolish/a'bDliJ/V.废除，废止8abortion/9'bo:J(a)n/n.人工流产，堕胎9about/a'baut/ad.大约；到处：四处prep.关于；在各处；四处10above/Q*bAV/prep.在 上面a.上面的ad.在 之上11abroad/9'brDid/ad.至IJ（在）国外12abrupt/a'brApt/a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁13absence/'aebssns/n.不在，缺席14absent/'aebssnt/a.缺席的，不在的15absolute/'aebsaluit/a.绝对的，完全的16absorb/ab's3：b/V.吸收，使全神贯注17abstract/'aebstraekt/a./n.抽象的&摘要18absurd/ab's3id/a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的19abundant/a'bAndsnt/a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20abuse/9'bju:z/vt./n滥用：虐待&滥用：辱骂21academic/aeka'demik/a.学院的；学术的22academy/Skaedomi/n.学会；研究院23accelerate/ak'selareit/V.（使）加速，加快24accent/'aekssnt/n.口音，音调25accept/ak'sept/vt.接受26access/'aekses/n./v.通道,入径,存取（计算机文件）27accessible/9k'sesib(9)l/a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的28accident/'aeksidant/n.事故，意外的事29accommodation/aloma'deij⑹n/n.住宿，膳宿30accompany/a'kAmpsm/V.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生31accomplish/a'kAmplij"/V.完成，实现32according/a'koidir]/adv.（〜to）按照,根据33account/a'kaunt/n.av帐目；描述&说明序号单词音标中文意思

34accountant/9'kaunt（9）nt/n.会计，会计师35accumulate/a'kjuimjuleit/V.积累，积聚36accuracy/'aekjurasi/n.准确，精确37accuse/a'kjuiz/V.控告；谴责；控诉38accustomed/a'kAStsmd/a.习惯于，惯常的39ache/eik/vi.&n.痛，疼痛40achieve/a'tjliv/vt.达到，取得41achievement/a'tjiivmant/n.成就,成绩,功绩42acid/'aesid/a.酸的43acknowledge/ak'nolidj/V.承认44acquaintance/a'kweintans/n.熟人，（与某人）认识45acquire/9'kwai9（r）/V.获得，得到46acquisition/aekwi'zij（9）n/n.获得，得到47acre/'eika（r）/n.英亩48across/a'krDs/prep./adv横过；至U（在）另一边49act/aekt/n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）：行动，做事50action/'aekj（a）n/n.行动51active/'aektiv/a.积极的，主动的52activity/aek'tiviti/n.活动53actor/'aekta（r）/n.男演员54actress/'aektris/n.女演员55actual/'aektjusl/a.实际的；现实的56acute/a'kjuit/a.十分严重的，（病）急性的57ad/aed/（缩）advertisement!!•广告58adapt/a'daept/V.使适应，适合，改编59adaptation/adaep'teij（9）n/n.适应，改编本60add/aed/vt.添加，增加61addicted/a'diktid/a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷62addition/a'dij（a）n/n.增加；（算数用语）加63address/a'dres/n.地址vt.写姓名、地址；向…作（正式）讲话64adequate/'aedikwat/a.合适的，合乎需要的65adjust/a'djASt/V.调整，调节,适应，习惯66adjustment/a'dsAStmant/n.调整，适应

67administration/admini'streij(a)n/n.管理，行政部门68admirable/'aedm9rab(9)l/a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的69admire/9d'mai9(r)/V.钦佩；羡慕70admission/9d'mif(9)n/n.准入，接纳71admit/admit/vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）72adolescence/aed^u'lesns/n.青春，青春期73adolescent/aeda'lesont/adj.&n青春期的&青少年74adopt/a'dDpt/V.采用；收养；批准75adore/a'd3：(r)/V.敬慕；很喜欢76adult/'aedAlt/n.成年人77advance/ad'vQ：ns;(US)od'vaens/v.&n.前进；推进；提出&进步，进展78advantage/ad'varntids/n.优点；好处79adventure/ad'ventja(r)/n.冒险；奇遇80advertise/'aedvdtaiz/vt.为做广告81advertisement/ad'v3：tism9nt/n.广告82advice/sd'vais/n.忠告，劝告，建议83advise/sd'vaiz/vt.忠告，劝告，建议84advocate/'aedvskst/V.拥护，支持，提倡85aeroplane/'er9,plein/n.（英）飞机86affair/a'fea(r)/n.事，事情87affect/a'fekt/Vt.影响88affection/9'fekJ(9)n/n.喜爱，钟爱89afford/9'fDld/vt.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供90afraid/a'freid/a.害怕的，担心的91Africa/'aefrika/*n.非洲92African/'aefriksn/a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人93after/'aifta/ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后94afternoon/a:fta'nu:n/n.下午，午后95afterward(s)/'a:ftaw9d(z)/ad.后来96again/a'gem/ad.再一次；再，又97against/e'gemst/prep.反对；违背；倚靠；以…为背景，衬托98age/eidj/n.年龄；时代99agency/'eidssnsi/n.代理机构100agenda/a'djenda/n.（会议）议程表，议事日程

101agent/'eidjant/n.代理人，经济人102aggression/bgreJOn/n.侵略103aggressive/'agresiv/a.侵略的；咄咄逼人104ago/a'gau/ad.以前105agree/a'gri:/V.同意；应允106agreement/a'griimant/n.同意，一致；协定，协议107agricultural/aegri'kAltJarCa)1/a.农业的108agriculture/'aegrikAltJa(r)/n.农业，农学109ahead/a'hed/ad.在前，向前110aid/eid/n.&v.援助；辅助器具&援助111AIDS/eidz/n.艾滋病112aim/eim/n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对113air/ea(r)/n.空气：大气114aircraft/'eakraift/n.飞机（单复数同）115airmail/'esmeil/n.航空邮件116airplane/'e叩lein/n.（美）飞机117airport/'eapDit/n.航空站，飞机场118airspace/'easpeis/n.领空，（某国的）空域119alarm/alarm/n.&vt.警报；闹钟：惊慌&恐吓，警告120album/'aelbam/n.相册，影集，集邮簿121alcohol/'aelkah?1/n.含酒精饮料，酒122alcoholic/aelka'h3lik/a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼123algebra/'aeldjibra/n.代数124alike/a'laik/ad.很相似地，同样地125alive/a'laiv/a.活着的，存在的126all/3：l/ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员127allergic/a'l3：d5ik/a.过敏的，厌恶的128alley/'aeli/n.小巷，胡同129allocate/'aelakeit/V.拨给,划归,分配…给130allow/a'lau/vt.允许，准许131allowance/alauans/n.津贴，补助132almost/b:lm9ust/ad.几乎，差不多133alone/alaun/a.单独的，孤独的134along/a'br]；(US)9'br]/ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着

135alongside/abrj'said/ad.在…旁边，与…同时136aloud/a'laud/ad.大声地137alphabet/'aelfabet/n.字母表，字母138already/□zl'redi/ad.已经139also/'3：IS9U/ad.也140alternative/D：rt3：n9tiv/n.&adj.选择：替代物&选其一的；替代的141although/□:l'dau/conj.虽然，尽管142altitude/'aeltitju:d;(US)aertitu:d/n.海拔高度143altogether/D：lt9'ged9(r)/ad.总共144aluminium/aelju'minism/n.（化）铝145always/b:lweiz/ad.总是；一直；永远146am/aem/v.be的人称形式之一147a.m.//n.午前，上午148A.M.//n.午前，上午149a.m./A.M.//n.午前，上午150amateur/'aem9t9(r)/n.&adj.业余爱好者&业余的151amaze/a'meiz/V.惊奇，惊叹：震惊152amazing/Smeizir]/a.惊奇，惊叹的;震惊的153ambassador/aem'baesadatr)/n.大使154ambassadress/aem'baes9d8(r)/n.大使155ambiguous/aem'bigjuas/a.模棱两可的156ambition/aem'bij(a)n/n.目标,野心,雄心，抱负157ambulance/'aembjulans/n.救护车158America/a'merika/*n.美国；美洲159American/a'merikan/a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人160among/SmAr]/prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间161amount/己'maunt/n./v.金额，数量，总计162ample/'3emp(a)l/a.足够的，丰裕的163amuse/a'mjuiz/vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐164amusement/a'mjuizmant/n.娱乐165analyze/'aenalaiz/V.分析166analysis/a'naehsis/n.分析，分析结果167ancestor/'aens9sta(r)/D.祖宗；祖先168Anchor/'aerjka/n.锚，抛锚

169ancient/'einjant/a.古代的，古老的170and/snd,aend/conj.和；又；而171anecdote/'aenikdaut/n.逸事，趣闻172anger/'aer)ga(r)/n.怒，愤怒173angle/'3erjg(a)l/n.角度174angry/'aengn/a.生气的，愤怒的175animal/'aenim(a)l/n.动物176ankle/'aer)k(a)l/n.踝，踝关节177anniversary/aeni'vsisari/n.周年纪念日178announce/a'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告179announcement/s'naunsmant/n.通告，通知180annoy/s'nDi/vt.（使）烦恼181annual/'aenjual/adj&n.每年的&年刊，年鉴182another/s'nAd9(r)/a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个183answer/'a:ns9(r);(US)'aensar/n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复；回信；（作出）答案184ant/aent/n.蚂蚁185Antarctic/aen*ta:ktik/a.南极的186theAntarctic/aen'taiktik/南极187Antarctica/aen'taiktika/*n.南极洲188antique/aen'tiik/n.古董189anxiety/aer]'zai9ti/n.担忧，焦虑190anxious/'aerjkjas/a.忧虑的，焦急的191any/'em/pron./adj.哪一个，哪些；任何的192anybody/'enibDdi/pron.任何人，无论谁193anyhow/*emhau/ad.不管怎样194anyone/'eniwAn/pron.任何人，无论谁195anything/'enieig/pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）196anyway/'eniwei/ad.不管怎样197anywhere/'emwea(r)/ad.任何地方198apart/s'pait/ad,分离；相距199apartment/s'paitmant/n.房间，公寓200apologize/a'pDhdjaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪201apology/a'pohdsi/n.道歉；歉意

202apparent/a'paersnt/a.显然的；外观的203appeal/a'piil/vi./n.恳求；申诉；吸引力204appear/a'pia(r)/vi.出现；好像205appearance/Spiorans/n.出现，露面；容貌206appendix/a'pendiks/n.附录，阑尾207appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲；欲望208applaud/a^bzd/v./n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏209apple/'aep(9)l/n.苹果210applicant/'aepliksnt/n.申请人211application/aepli'keif(a)n/n.申请212apply/a'plai/V.申请213appoint/a'point/V.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）214appointment/a'pDintmant/n.约会215appreciate/a'priifieit/V.欣赏；感激216appreciation/apri:JYeiJ(a)n/n.欣赏，鉴定,评估217approach/a'prsutj/V.&n.接近&途径；方式218appropriate/a'pnupriat/a.合适的，恰当的219approve/a'pruiv/V.赞成，同意,批准,通过220approximately/aprDksi'mstli/ad.近似，大约221apron/'eipran/n.（机场的）停机坪222arbitrary/'aibitnriXUSJ'airbitreri/a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的223arch/a:tj/n.拱，拱门224architect/'aikitekt/n.建筑师，设计师225architecture/'a:kitektja(r)/n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格226Apri1/'eipr(a)l/n.4月227Arab/'aenb/*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人228Arabic/'aenbik/a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语229Arctic/'a:ktik/a.北极的230theArctic/'a:ktik/北极231theArcticOcean/'a:ktik'auf(a)n/北冰洋232are/a:(r)/V.(be)是233area/'eana/n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域234argue/'a:gju:/vi.争辩，争论235argument/'aigjumant/n.争论，辩论

236arise/Sraiz/vi.起来，升起；出现237arose/a'raiz/vi.起来，升起；出现238arisen/a'raiz/vi.起来，升起；出现239arise(arose,arisen)/a*raiz/vi.起来，升起；出现240arithmetic/a'riQmatik/n.算术241arm/a:m/n.臂，支架v.以…装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力242armchair/a:m'tjea(r)/n.扶手椅243army/'a:mi/n.军队244around/a'raund/ad.在周围；在附近prep.在 周围；大约245arrange/aVeindj/V.安排，布置246arrangement/a'remdsmgnt/n.安排，布置247arrest/a'rest/V.逮捕，拘留248arrival/9'raiv(9)l/n.到来，到达249arrive/a'raiv/vi.到达；达到250arrow/'aerau/n.箭；箭头251art/a：t/n.艺术，美术；技艺252article/'a:tik(a)l/n.文章；东西,物品；冠词253artificial/a:ti'fij(a)l/a.人工的，人造的254artist/'artist/n.艺术家255as/az.aez/ad.&conj.像 样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做256ash/aej/n.灰；灰末257ashamed/a'feimd/a.惭愧的；害臊的258Asia/'eija/*n.亚洲259Asian/'eij(a)n,'e巧(a)n/a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人260aside/a'said/ad.在旁边261ask/aisk/v.问；请求，要求；邀请262asleep/a'sliip/a.睡着的，熟睡263aspect/'aespekt/n.方面，外观，外表264assess/a'ses/V.评价，评定（性质，质量）265assessment/a'sesm^nt/n.看法，评价266assist/a'sist/V.帮助，协助267assistance/Q'sist(a)ns/n.帮助，援助，支持268assistant/a,sist(a)nt/n.助手，助理269associate/a'saujieit/v.&n.&adj.联系；结交&合伙人&副的；联合的

270association/9S9usi'eif(9)n/n.协会，社团，联系271assume/9'sju:m;(US)9'su:m/v.假定，假设272assumption/Q'sAmpJ(9)n/n.假定，假设273astonish/a'stinij/vt.使惊讶274astronaut/'aestranD：t/n.宇航员275astronomer/a'stronam9(r)/n.天文学家276astronomy/a'stonami/n.天文学277at/aet/prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）278athlete/'ae0li:t/n.运动员279athletic/aeO'letik/a.健壮的,体育运动的280athletics/aeG'letiks/n.田径281Atlantic/at'laentik/a.大西洋的282theAtlanticOcean/at'laentik'auKaJn/大西洋283atmosphere/'aetm9sfia(r)/n.大气：气氛284atom/'aetam/n.原子，微粒285attach/s'taetj/V.把…固定，重视286attack/a'taek/vt./n.攻击，袭击287attain/a'tem/V.（经过努力）获得，得到288attempt/a'tempt/n./vt.企图；试图；尝试；&努力；尝试；试图289attend/a'tend/V.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加290attention/a'tenj(9)n/n.注意，关心291attentively/9*tentivli/ad.注意地292attitude/'aetitju:d;(US)'aetitud/n.态度，看法293attract/a'traekt/V.吸引，引起294attraction/a'traekj(9)n/n.吸引，爱慕295attractive/a'traektiv/a.迷人的，有吸引力的296audience/bidians/n.观众，听众297authentic/3：'6entik/a.真正的，真品的298author/'3：ea(r)/n.作者，作家299authority/□fG^riti/n.权力,权威,威信，官方300automatic/□ita'maetik/a.自动的，机械的301autonomous/oftonamas/a.自治的，自主的302August/bigast/n.8月303aunt/a:nt;(US)aent/n.伯母；舅母：婶；姑；姨

304Australia/□'streilja/*n.澳洲；澳大利亚305Australian/□'streilisn/a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人306autumn/brtam/n.秋天，秋季307available/'D：tam/a.可获得的，有空的308avenue/'aevsnjufaevanu:/n.大道309average/'aevaridj/a.平均；普通的n.平均数310avoid/a'void/V.避免，躲开，逃避311awake(awoke,awoken)/a'weik/v.唤醒a.醒着的312award/word/n.&vt.奖金&授予，判给313aware/9'wea(r)/a.意识到的；意识到；知道；明白；察觉到314away/s'wei/ad.离开；远离315awesome/bzsam/a.令人惊叹,很困难的316awful/'D：ful/a.很坏的，极讨厌的317awkward/'□:kwad/a.令人尴尬，使人难堪的318Baby/'beibi/n.婴儿319bachelor/'baetj"9h(r)/n.未婚男子，单身汉320back/baek/ad.回（原处）：向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背321backache/'baekeik/n.背痛322background/'baekgraund/n.背景323backward(s)/'baekwad/adj./adv.向后的（地）324bacon/'beiksn/n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉325bacterium/baek'tiariam/(复bacteria)n.细菌326bad/baed/a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的327worse/baed/a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的328worst/baed/a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的329bad(worse,worst)/baed/a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的330badly/'baedli/ad.坏，恶劣地331badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛球332bag/baeg/n.书包；提包；袋子333baggage/'baegidj/n.行李334bake/beik/V.烤；烘（面包）335bakery/'beiksri/n.面包店336balance/'baelans/n.&v.平衡；天平&平衡；权衡337balcony/'baelkani/n.阳台；楼座

338ball/boil/n.球n.舞会339ballet/'baelei/n.芭蕾舞340balloon/bs'lurn/n.气球341bal1point/'bol,point/n.圆珠笔342balIpoint”=“ballpointpen/'b3l,p3int/n.圆珠笔343bamboo/baem'bu:/n.竹344ban/baen/n.禁令v.禁止；取缔345banana/ba'nainajdJSJba'naena/n.香蕉346band/baend/n.乐队347bandage/'baendids/n.绷带348bang/baerj/int.砰349bank/baerjk/n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行350bankaccount/baerjka'kaunt/n.银行账户351bar/ba:(r)/n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台352barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.烤肉野餐353barber/'ba:b9(r)/n.（为男人理发）理发师354barbershop/'barbar,fap/n.理发店355bare/bea(r)/adj.&vt.赤裸的；空的&暴露356bargain/'baigin/n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价357bark/ba:k/V.狗叫n.狗叫声358barrier/'baeria/n.屏障，障碍，关卡359base/beis/n.&vt.根据地；垒&基于360basebal1/'beisba:1/n.棒球361basement/'beismsnt/n.地下室362basic/'beisik/a.基本的363basin/'beis(a)n/n.水盆，脸盆364basis/'beisis/n.基础，根据365basket/'ba:skit;(US)'baeskit/n.篮子366basketball/'ba:skxtb3：l/n.篮球367bat/baet/n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠368bath/ba:0;(US)bae0/n.洗澡；浴室：澡盆369bathe/beid/vi.洗澡：游泳370bathrobe/'ba:0r9ub/n.浴衣371bathroom/'ba:6ru:m/n.浴室，盥洗室

372bathtub/'ba:0tAb/n.澡盆373battery/'baetari/n.电池374battle/'baet(a)l/n.战斗；战役375battleground/'baet(a)lgraund/n.战场376bay/bei/n.湾；海湾377BC/,bi:'si:/n.公元前378be/bi:/v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有（am,is,are,was,were,being,been）；成为379beach/bi:tj/n.海滨，海滩380beam/bi:m/n.平衡木381bean/bi:n/n.豆，豆科植物382beancurd/'bi:nk3：d/n.豆腐383bear/bea(r)/v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊384beard/biad/n.（下巴上的）胡须385beast/bi:st/n.野兽；牲畜386beat/bi:t/v.敲打；跳动：打赢n.（音乐）节拍387beaten/bi:t/v.敲打；跳动；打扁n.（音乐）节拍388beat(beaten)/bi:t/v.敲打；跳动：打赢n.（音乐）节拍389beautiful/'bju:tif(a)l/a.美，美丽，美观的390beauty/'bju:ti/n.美丽，美人391because/bi'k3z;(US)bi'k3：z/conj.因为392become(became,become)/bi'kAm/V.变得；成为393bed/bed/n.床394bedclothes/'bedklau&z/n.铺盖（被橱等）395beddings/'bedig/n.卧具，铺盖396bedroom/'bedruim/n.寝室，卧室397bee/bi:/n..蜜蜂398beef/bi:f/n.牛肉399beehive/'bi:haiv/n.蜂箱400beer/bia(r)/n.啤酒401before/bi'f3：(r)/prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前402beg/beg/V.请求，乞求，乞讨403begin/bi'gin/V.开始,着手404began/bi'gin/V.开始，着手405begun/bi'gin/V.开始,着手

406begin(began,begun)/bi'gin/v.开始,着手407beginning/bi'ginin/n.开始，开端408behalf/bi'hazf/n.利益；支持409behave/bi'heiv/V.守规矩，行为410behaviour/bi'heivjar/n.行为，举止411behind/bi'hamd/prep.（表示位置）在…后面ad.在后面；向后412being/'bint]/n.物；生物；人413Belgium/'beldjam/*n.比利时414belief/bi'liif/n.信条，信念415believe/bi'liiv/V.相信，认为416bell/bel/n.钟，铃;钟（铃）声;钟形物417belly/'bell/n.肚子418belong/bi'br]/vi.属，附属419below/bi'hu/prep.在 下面420belt/belt/n.腰带；地带421bench/bentj/n.长凳：工作台422bend/bend/vt.使弯曲423bent/bend/vt.使弯曲424bend(bent)/bend/vt.使弯曲425beneath/bi'niiG/prep.在…下方（面）426beneficial/bem'fij*(9)l/a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的427benefit/'bemfit/n./v.优势,益处，使…受益428bent/bent/a.弯的429beside/bi'said/prep,在…旁边；靠近430besides/bi'saidz/prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外431best/best/（good,well的最高级）a.&ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）432best-seller/best-'sela(r)/n.畅销书433better/'beta(r)/（good,well的比较级）a.&ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地：更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者V.改善；胜过434betray/bi'trei/V.出卖，泄露（机密），辜负435between/bi'twiin/prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间436beyond/bi'jand/prep.（表示位置）在…的那边437bicycle/'baisik(a)l/n.自行车438bid/bid/v./n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别

439big/big/a.大的440bike"="bicycle/baik/n.自行车441bill/bil/n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币442billion/'bilian/num.十亿，百亿443bingo/'bir)g9u/n.宾戈游戏444biochemistry/'baiau'kemistri/n.生物化学445biography/baibgnfi/n.传记446biology/baibladji/n.生物（学）447bird/b3：d/n.鸟448birdcage/'b3：dkeid3/n.鸟笼449birth/b3：0/n.出生；诞生450birthday/'b3：0dei/n.生日451birthplace/'b3：0pleis/n.出生地；故乡452biscuit/'biskit/n.饼干453bishop/'biJap/n.主教454bit/bit/n.一点，一些，少量的455bite/bait/v.咬；叮456bit/bait/v.咬；叮457bitten/bait/V.咬；叮458bite(bit,bitten)/bait/V.咬；叮459bitter/'bita(r)/a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的460black/blaek/n.黑色a.黑色的461blackboard/'blaekbD：d/n.黑板462blame/bleim/n.&v.责备;责怪463blank/blaegk/n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的464blanket/'blaenkit/n.毛毯，毯子465bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血466bless/bles/vt.保佑，降福467blind/blaind/a.瞎的468block/bbk/n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡469blood/blAd/n.血，血液470blouse/blauz;u.S.blaus/n.宽罩衫：（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣471blow/blau/n.击；打击472blow/blau/V.吹：刮风：吹气

473blew/blau/V.吹；刮风；吹气474blown/blau/V.吹；刮风；吹气475blow(blew,blown)/blau/V.吹；刮风；吹气476blue/blu:/n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的477board/bard/n.木板；布告牌：委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）478boat/baut/n.小船，小舟479boat-race/bsut-reis/n.划船比赛480boating/'bautiq/n.划船（游玩），泛舟481body/'b〉di/n.身体482body-buiIding/'b3di-'bildirj/n.健美483boil/bail/V.沸腾；烧开；煮……484bomb/b〉m/n.炸弹v.轰炸485bond/bond/n./v.纽带，联系，使牢固486bone/baun/n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼:骨骸）487bonus/'bounds/n.津贴，奖金，红利488book/buk/n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）489bookcase/'bukkeis/n.书橱490bookmark/'bukmaik/n.书签491bookshelf/'bukjelf/n.书架492bookshop/'buk/Dp/n.书店493bookstore/'bukst3：(r)/n.书店494boom/bu:m/n.&v.隆隆声；激增&发出隆隆声，激增495boot/bu:t/n.长统靴；靴496booth/bu:d/n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间497telephonebooth/'telifaun-bu:d/n.电话亭498border/'b3：da(r)/n.边缘；边境，国界499bored/bard/a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的500boring/'b?rir]/a.乏味的，无聊的501born/bo:n/a.出生的502borrow/'borau/V.（向别人）借用；借503boss/bos/n.领班；老板504botanical/ba'taenik(9)l/a.植物学的505botany/'b〉tani/n.植物；植物学506both/bauO/a.两：双pron.两者：双方

507bottle/'b3t(9)l/n.瓶子508bottom/'b)tam/n.底部：底509bounce/bauns/v.&n.&adj.使弹跳；反弹；被束缚的，有义务的510bound/baund/a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃511boundary/'baund^ri/n.边界，界限512bow/bau/v.&n.鞠躬；弓形物513bowl/baul/n.碗514bowling/'bsulirj/n.保龄球515box/baks/n.盒子，箱子516boxing/'tnksir]/n.拳击（运动）517boy/bai/n.男孩518boycott/'bDik^t/V.拒绝购买，抵制519brain/brein/n.脑（子）520brake/breik/n.闸vi.刹车521branch/bra:ntj/n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部522brand/braend/n.品牌523brave/breiv/a.勇敢的524bravery/'breivsri/n.勇气525bread/bred/n.面包526break/breik/n.间隙527break(broke,broken)/breik/V.打破（断，碎）：损坏，撕开528breakfast/'brekfast/n.早餐529breakthrough/'breikQru:/n.重大进展，突破530breast/brest/n.乳房，胸脯531breath/bre0/n.气息；呼吸532breathe/briid/vi.呼吸533breathless/'breGlis/a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的534brewery/'bruiari/n.啤酒厂（公司）535brick/brik/n.砖;砖块536bride/braid/n.新娘537bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新郎538bridge/brids/n.桥539brief/bri:f/a.简洁的540bright/brait/a.明亮的：聪明的

541brilliant/'briliant/a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的542bring(brought,brought)/brig/vt.拿来，带来，取来543Britain/'britan/*n.英国：不列颠544British/'britij/a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的545theBritish/'britij/n.英国国民：大不列颠人546broad/bed/a.宽的，宽大的547broadcast/'bo:dka:st/n.广播节目548broadcast/'bo:dka:st/vt.广播549broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或一ed,―ed)/'brordkaist/Vt.广播550brochure/br9u'j9(r);(US)brau'Ju3r/n.资料（或广告）手册551broken/'brsukan/a.弄坏了的552broom/bru:m/n.扫帚553brother/'brAda(r)/D.兄；弟554brotherhood/'brAdahud/n.兄弟般的关系555brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的556brunch/'brAntJ/n.早午饭（晚早饭）557brush/br/\f/v.刷；擦n.刷子558bucket/'bAkit/n.铲斗；桶559Buddhism/'budiz(a)m/n.佛教560Buddhist/'budist/n.佛教徒561budget/'bAdsit/n.&v.预算&制定预算562buffet/'bufei;(US)ba'fei/n.自助餐563build/bild/v.&n.建造&构造，体格564building/'bildirj/n.建筑物；房屋；大楼565bun/bAn/n.馒头；小甜面包566bunch/bAntJ/n.串，束，扎大量,大批567bungalow/'bArjg^lau/n.平房568burden/七3：d(a)n/n.&vt.重担&使负重569bureaucratic/bjus.rau'kraetik/a.官僚的570burglar/'b3：gl9(r)/n.入室窃贼571burial/'berial/n.埋葬572burn/b3：n/v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤573burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)/b3：n/v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦：使晒黑n.烧伤：晒伤

574burst/'b3：St/V.突然发生；突然发作575bury/'beri/Vt.埋；葬576bus/bAS/n.公共汽车577busstop/bASStDp/n.公共汽车站578bush/buJ7n.灌木丛，矮树丛579business/'biznis/n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易：事业580businessman/'biznismaen/n.商人（男）；男企业家581businessman(pl.businessmen)/'biznismaen/n.商人（男）：男企业家582businesswoman/'bizniswumaen/n.商人（女）；女企业家583businesswoman(businesswomen)/'bizniswumaen/n.商人（女）：女企业家584busy/'bizi/a.忙（碌）的585but/bst.bAt/conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除 外586butcher/'butja/n.vt.肉店：屠夫屠宰（动物）：残杀（人）587butter/'bAta(r)/n.黄油，奶油588butterfly/'bAtaflai/n.蝴蝶590button/'bAt(a)n/n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）591buy/bai/Vt.买592buy(bought)/bai/Vt.买593by/bai/prep.靠近，在…旁：在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）594bye/bai/int.再见595cab/kaeb/n.（美）出租车596cabbage/'kaebidj/n.卷心菜，洋白菜597cafd/'kaefei;(US)kae,fei/n.咖啡馆；餐馆598cafeteria/kaefi'tiaria/n.自助餐厅599cage/keidj/n笼；鸟笼600calculate/'kaelkjuleit/V.计算，核算，推测601cake/keik/n.蛋糕，糕点：饼602call/kail/n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫603calm/ka:m;(US)ka:lm/a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着604camel/'kaem(a)l/n.骆驼605camera/'kaemsra/n.照相机；摄像机606camp/kaemp/n.（夏令）营vi.野营，宿营607campaign/kaem'pein/n.运动，战役608can(could)can't”=“cannotmodal/ken.kaen/V.可能；能够;n.（美）罐头：罐子

609agarbagecan/'garbidj/n.（美）垃圾桶610acanopener/bupano(r)/n.开罐器611Canada/'kaenada/*n.加拿大612Canadian/ka'neididn/a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人613canal/ka'nael/n.运河;水道614cancel/'kaens(a)l/vt.取消615cancer/'kaensa(r)/n.癌616candidate/'kaendidat;(US)'kaenclideit/n.候选人，申请人617candle/'kaend(9)l/n.蜡烛618candy/'kaendi/n.糖果619canteen/kaen'tiin/n.餐厅；食堂620cap/kaep/n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套621capital/'kaepit(a)l/n.首都.省会.大写；资本622capsule/'kaepsju:l;(US)'kaepsl/n.（药）胶囊623captain/'kaeptin/n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长624caption/'kaepj(a)n/n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字625car/ka:(r)/n.汽车，小卧车626carbon/'kazbsn/n.碳627card/ka:d/n.卡片；名片：纸牌628cardgames/kazdgeim/n.纸牌游戏629care/kea(r)/n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心630careful/'keaful/a.小心，仔细，谨慎的631careless/'kealis/a.粗心的，漫不经心的632carpenter/'ka:pmta(r)/n.木工，木匠633carpet/'ka:pit/n.地毯634carriage/'kaerids/n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢635carrier/'kaeri9(r)/n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架636carrot/'kaerat/n.胡萝卜637carry/'kaeri/vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等638cartoon/ka:'tu:n/n.动画片，卡通；漫画639carve/ka:v/vt.刻:雕刻640case/keis/n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器641cash/kaej/n.现金，现钞v.兑现642cassettle/kae'set/n.磁带

643cast(cast,cast)/kaist;(US)kaest/V.扔，抛，撒644castle/'ka:s(9)l;(US)'kaesl/n.城堡645casual/'kaejual/a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的646cat/kaet/n.猫647catalogue/'kaetabg/n.目录648catastrophe/ka'taestrafi/n.灾难，灾祸，不幸事件649catch/kaetj/v.接住；捉住：赶上；染上（疾病）650caught/kaetj/V.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）651catch(caught)/kaetj/v.接住；捉住：赶上；染上（疾病）652category/'kaetigari/n.类别，种类653cater/'keita(r)/V.提供饮食，承办酒席654catholic/'kaeQalik/a.天主教的655cathedral/ka'0i:dr(a)l/n.大教堂（天主教）656cattle/'kaet(a)l/n.牛（总称），家畜657cause/ko:z/n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生658caution/'k3：f(a)n/n.谨慎，小心，警告659cautious/'ko:fas/a.小心的，谨慎的660cave/keiv/n.洞，穴：地窖661CD/,si:'di:/n.光盘（compactdisk的缩写）662CDROM/.siz'dii-rom.num/n.信息储存光盘（compactdiskreadonlymemory的缩写）663ceiling/'sizlig/n.天花板，顶棚664celebrate/'selibreit/V.庆祝665celebration/seli'breiJQ)n/n.庆祝；庆祝会666cell/sei/n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房：「生物1细胞667cellar/'sela(r)/n.地窖；地下储藏室668cent/sent/n.美分(lOOcentsu=n1dollar)669dollar/'d3l9/n.（美、加等国）元670centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏的671centimetre/'senti,mi:t9(r)/（美centimeter）n.公分，厘米672central/'sentr(a)l/n.&adj.中心&中心的，主要的673century/'sentjari/n.世纪，百年674ceremony/'serim^m/n.典礼，仪式，礼节675certain/'S3：t(a)n/a.（未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…676certainly/'S3：tanli/ad.当然：一定，无疑

677certificate/sa'tifikat/n.证明，证明书678chain/tjein/n.链；链条679chainstore(s)/tjeinstD：(r)/n.连锁店680chair/tfea(r)/n.椅子681chairman/'tjesman/（pl.chairmen）n.主席，会长;议长682chairwoman/'tjea.wum^n/n.女主席，女会长；女议长683chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)/'tjea.wumsn/n.女主席，女会长；女议长684chalk/t；3：k/n.粉笔685challenge/'tjaelindj/n.&vt.挑战&向…挑战686challenging/'tfaelindsio/a.具有挑战性的687champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军，优胜者688chance/tJa:ns;(US)tJaens/n.&v.机会；可能性&碰巧689changeable/'tjeind3ab(a)l/a.易变的，变化无常的690change/tjeindj/n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换691channel/'tjaen(a)l/n.频道；通道；水渠692chant/tfa:nt/n.&v.赞美诗&唱圣歌693chaos/'keiDS/n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱694character/'kaerikta(r)/n.（汉）字.字体；品格695characteristic/kaerikts'ristik/a.典型的，独特的696charge/t；a:ds/v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱697chapter/'tjaepta(r)/n.章698chart/t；a:t/n.图表；航海图699chat/tjaet/n.&vi.聊天，闲谈700cheap/tjiip/a.便宜的，贱701cheat/t；i:t/n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊702check/tjek/n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改703cheek/tjl:k/n.面颊，脸蛋704cheer/tjia(r)/n.&vi.欢呼：喝彩705Cheerup/tJi9(r)-Ap/振作起来！提起精神！706cheerful/'tjiaful/a.兴高采烈的，快活的707cheers/tjia(r)/int.干杯，（口）谢谢，再见708cheese/tji：z/n.奶酪709chef/Jef/n.厨师长，主厨710chemical/'kemik(a)l/a.化学的n.化学品

711chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师；化学家712chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学713cheque/tfek/(美check)n.支票714chess/tfes/n.棋715chest/tjest/n.箱子；盒子；胸部716chew/tju:/vt.咀嚼717chick/tjik/n.小鸡718chicken/'tjikan/n.鸡；鸡肉719chief/tji:f/a.主要,首要的n.领导，头720child/tjaild/（复children）n.孩子，儿童721chiIdhood/'tjaildhud/n.幼年时代，童年722chimney/'tjimni/n.烟囱，烟筒723China/'tjaina/*n.中国724Chinese/tjai'ni:z/a.中国的；中国人的：中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文725chips/tjlp/n.（pl.）炸土豆条（片）726chocolate/'tjDkht/n.巧克力727choicegs/n.选择；抉择728choir/'kwaia(r)/n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班729choke/tjauk/n.&v.窒息730choose/tju:z/vt.选择731chose/tjauz/vt.选择（choose的过去式）732chosen/'tjauzn/vt.选择（choose的过去分词）733choose(chose,chosen)/tju:z/vt.选择734chopsticks/'tjbpstiks/n.筷子735chorus/'koiras/n./v.合唱736Christian/'kristi^n/n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称737Christmas/'krismas/n.圣诞节（12月25日）738Christmascard/'krismaskaid/n.圣诞卡739Christmastree/'krismastri:/n.圣诞树740ChristmasEve/'krismasi:v/n.圣诞（前）夜741church/tj3：tJ7n.教堂；教会742cigar/si'ga:(r)/n.雪茄烟743cigarette/siga'ret/n.纸烟，香烟744cinema/'sinom。/n.电影院：电影

745circle/'S3：k(3)l/n.&v.圆圈；阶层&盘旋746circuit/'S3：kit/n.环形路线，巡回赛747circulate/'S3：kjuleit/V.（液体或气体）环流，循环748circumstance/'s3：kamst9ns/n.条件,环境,状况749circus/'s3：kas/n.马戏团750citizen/'sitiz(a)n/n.公民；居民751city/'Siti/n.市，城市，都市752civil/'SIV(9)I/a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的753civilian/si'vilian/n.&adj.平民&平民的754civi1ization/sivilafzeiJ(a)n;(US)sivali'zeifdn/n.文明；开花755clap/klaep/V.&n.鼓掌&拍手756clarify/'klaerifai/V.澄清，阐明757class/kla:s;(US)klaes/n.（学校的）班；年级；课758classic/'klaesik/&一流的，典型的，有代表性的759classical/'klaesik(a)l/a.传统的；古典的760classify/'klaesifai/V.分类，归类761classmate/'kla:smeit/n.同班同学762classroom/'kla:sru:m/n.教室763claw/kb:/n.爪764clay/klei/n.黏土，陶土765clean/kli:n/Vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的766cleaner/kli:na(r)/n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂767clear/klia(r)/adj&v.清晰的&清除768clearly/'kliali/ad.清楚地，无疑地769clerk/kla:k;(US)klark/n.书记员；办事员；职员770clever/'kleva(r)/a.聪明的，伶俐的771click/klik/V.&n.点击&咔哒声772climate/'klaimit/n.气候773climb/klaim/n./v.爬，攀登774clinic/'klinik/n.诊所775clock/kbk/n.钟776clone/khun/v./n.克隆777close/klauz/a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭778cloth/kb9;(US)kbO/n.布

779clothes/kb&z;(US)khuz/n.衣服；各种衣物780clothing/'klau&ir]/n.（总称）衣服781cloud/'klaudir]/n.云；云状物；阴影782cloudy/'klaudi/a.多云的，阴天的783club/klAb/n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花784clumsy/'klAmzi/a.笨拙的，不灵巧的785coach/koutj/n.教练；马车；长途车786coal/kaul/n.煤；煤块787coast/kaust/n.海岸；海滨788coat/kaut/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给 穿外套；涂上789cock/kok/n.公鸡790cocoa/'ksukau/n.可可粉791coffee/'kjfi;(US)'kD：fi/n.咖啡792coin/kDin/n.硬币793coincidence/ksuin'sidsns/n.巧合，巧事794coke/kauk/n.可口可乐795cold/kauld/a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风796cold-blooded/ksuldblAdid/a.（动物）冷血的797collar/'lola(r)/n.衣领；硬领798colleague/'kDli:g/n.同事799collect/ka'lekt/vt.收集，搜集800collection/ka'lekf(a)n/n.收藏品，收集物801college/'kDlidj/n.学院；专科学校802collision/ka'li5(a)n/n.碰撞事故803colour(美color)/'kAla/n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色804comb/kaum/n.梳子v.梳805combine/kam'bain/Vt.使联合；使结合806come(came,come)/kAm/vi.来，来到807comedy/'komsdi/n.喜剧808comfort/'kAmfat/n.&vt.安慰&使舒适809comfortable/'kAmf9t9b(9)l;(US),kAmfart9bl/a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的810comma/'k3ma/n.逗号811command/k9'ma:nd;(US)k9'maend/n.&v.命令812comment/'loment/n.评论

813commit/ka'mit/v.犯（罪，错），自杀814commitment/ka'mitmdnt/n.承诺，允诺,承担815committee/ko'miti/n.委员会816common/'kDman/a.普通，一般；共有的817communicate/ka'mjumikeit/V.交际；传达（感情，信息等）818communication/k9mju:ni'keij（9）n/n.交际,交往;通讯819communism/'kDmjuniz（a）m/n.共产主义820communist/'kDmjuinist/n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的821companion/kom'paenian/n.同伴；同事822company/'kAmpani/n.公司823compare/kam'pe9（r）/vt.比较，对照824compass/'kAmpss/n.罗盘，指南针825compensate/'kompenseit/V.补偿，弥补826compete/kam'pirt/vi.比赛，竞赛827competence/'kDmpstans/n.能力,胜任,管辖权828competition/kDmp9'tiJ（9）n/n.比赛，竞赛829competitor/kam'petitaCr）/n.竞赛者，比赛者830complete/kam'pli:t/a.完成vt.完成，结束831complex/'kDmpleks/a./n.复杂的，建筑群832component/kam'psunsnt/n.组成部分，部件833composition/komp9,zij-（9）n/n.作文；作曲834comprehension/kDmpri'henJ（9）n/n.理解835compromise/'kDmpramaiz/V.妥协，折中，让步836compulsory/k^m'pAlssri/a.强制的，必须做的837computer/kam'pju:ta（r）/n.电子计算机838computergame/k9m'pju:ta（r）geim/n.电子游戏839comrade/'k3mrid;（US）'kamraed/n.同志840concentrate/'kons^ntreit/V.聚精会神841concept/'konsept/n.概念842concern/kon'S3：n/v./n.涉及，关心843concert/'kansat/n.音乐会；演奏会844conclude/kan'kluid/V.完成，结束845conclusion/kan'klu：3（a）n/n.结论；结束846concrete/'k3rjkri:t/n.&adj.混凝土&具体的

847condition/kan'diJOn/n.条件，状况848condemn/kon'dem/v.谴责，指责，宣判849conduct/'kondAkt/vt.引导，带领850conductor/kan'dAkta(r)/n.管理人；指导者：（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥851confident/'kDnfidant/a.自信的852confidential/kDnfi'denJ(a)1/a.机密的，保密的853conference/'kinfarans/n.（正式的）会议；讨论854confirm/kan'f3：m/V.证实，证明，确认855conflict/'kanflikt/n.&vi.争论：战斗&冲突856confuse/kan'fjuzz/V.使迷惑，混淆857congratulate/ksn'graetjuleit/vt.祝贺858congratulation/k9ngraetju'leij(9)n/n.祝贺，庆贺859connect/ka'nekt/V.连接，把…联系起来860connection/k9'nekj*(9)n/n.连接物;接触，联系861conscience/'kDnJans/n.良心，良知，内疚862consensus/kan'sensas/n.一致的意见，共识863consequence/'kDnsikw9ns;(US)'kDnsikwens/n.结果，后果864conservation/kDnsa'veiJ-(8)n/n保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理865conservative/kan's3：v3tiv/a.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义866consider/kan'sida(r)/vt.考虑867considerate/kan'sidarat/a.体贴的868consideration/k9nsida'reij(a)n/n.考虑；关心869consist/kdn'sist/V.包含，组成，构成870consistent/kan'sist(a)nt/a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的871constant/'kanstant/a.经常的，不断的872constitution/kDnsti'tju:J(9)n;(US)kDnst9'tuifsn/n.宪法，章程，身体素质873construct/kan'strAkt/V.构筑；建造，建设874construction/kan'strAkJ(9)n/n.建造,建设,建筑物875consult/kan'sAlt/V.咨询，商量876consultant/kdn'sAltant/n.顾问877consume/kan*SAlt9nt/V.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）878contain/kan'tein/V.包含；包括；能容纳879container/kan*teina(r)/n.容器880contemporary/k9n'tempar9ri;(US)k9n'temDsreri/adj.&n.同时代的&同代人

881content/kan'tent/a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容882continent/'kontmdnt/n.大陆，大洲；陆地883continue/kan'tinju:/vi.继续884contradict/kDntra'dikt/V.反驳，驳斥，批驳885contradictory/.kjntra'diktari/a.相互矛盾,对立的886contrary/'kDntrari;(US)'kDntreri/n./a.相反相反的887contribute/ksn'tribjuit/V.贡献888contribution/kD