2022年湖南省岳阳市高考英语一模试卷

PAGE432022年湖南省岳阳市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whereisthewomangoingnow？A．Toacoffeeshop．B．Tothelibrary．C．Tothesupermarket．2．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost？A．Earningsomeextramoney．B．Keepingtheenvironmentclean．C．Helpingoutthecornershop．3．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whenisthewoman'sbirthday？A．InMay．B．InApril．C．InMarch．4．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whatisthemandoing？A．Playingwithhisdaughter．B．Playingajokeonthewoman．C．Playingagameonhissmartphone．5．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whyisthewoman'sFrenchsogood？A．Sheworkshardatlt．B．ShewasborninFrance．C．Shehasbeenstudyingfortenyears．6．（3分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whatisthewoman？A．Asecretary．B．Aprofessor．C．Astudent．（2）Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsittinginfrontofthecomputer？A．Hefindsithard．B．Heenjoyslt．C．Heneverdoesit．7．（3分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandsecretary．B．Husbandandwife．C．Travelagentandcustomer．（2）Howlongwillthemeetingslast？A．10hours．B.5hours．C.3hours．8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题9．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）HowdidMr．AndersonknowthatHarling'sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings？A．HesawitsadonTV．B．Hehearditsadontheradio．C．Hereaditsadinthenewspaper．（2）WhatsizewillsuitMr．Anderson？A．Size40．B．Size41．C．Size42．（3）WhatkindofsuitdoesMr．Andersonwant？A．Adark，businesssuitincotton．B．Apurewoolsuitwithasolidcolor．C．Apurewoolsuitwithalightcolor．（4）Howmuchisthetie？A．﹩49．B．﹩39．C．﹩29．10．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly？A．Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow．B．Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast．C．Becausethetestisanimportant，lifechangingevent．（2）WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao？A．Itlastsforalongtime．B．Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents．C．Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites．（3）Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation？A．Respectotherpeople'sinterests．B．Don'tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao．C．Dependonthemselvesinlife．（4）Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend？A．Negative．B．Positive．C．Neutral．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）OxfordOpenDaysOpendaydatesin2022ThenextUniversity﹣wideopendaysforundergraduateswillbeheldon28June，29Juneand15September2022．StudentsandparentsareinvitedtospendawholedayinOxford，attendingevents，talkingtostaffandstudentsandgettinganswerstoanyquestionswhichremainafterexaminingprospectuses（简章）andwebsites．TobookornottobookUnlikemanyotheruniversityopendays，itisnotcompulsorytobooktoattendanOxfordopenday．Manyeventsareofferedonadrop﹣inbasis．WhattoexpectonthedayManydepartmentsruntheirmainopendayeventsinthemorningsoyoumaychoosetostartwithavisittoyoursubjectdepartment．Hereyoumayattendatalkorsamplelectureandchattotutorsandstudents．Overlunchtimeandintheafternoon，collegesofferarangeofevents，toursandopportunitiestomeetstudentsandtutors．Thisisagreattimetovisitthosecollegesonyourshortlist．GettingaroundThereisnocentralcampusatOxfordUniversity，soeventswillhappenatcolleges，departments，museumsandlibrariesallaroundthecity．Mostvisitorsmanagethiseasilyonfoot，asallopendayvenues（会场）arewithin15minuteswalkingdistancefromthecitycentre，butitisimportantthatyouplanyourdayinadvancetakingtraveltimeintoaccount．Manyeventswillbeverybusyandlatecomerswillnotalwaysbeabletojoin．Pleasedonottrytodrivebetweenvenues﹣thereisnoparkingavailableandtrafficonopendaysistypicallyextremelyheavy．DisabledvisitorsAnyonewithamobilityimpairmentmayborrowafreewheelchairtotravelaroundOxfordcitycentreviaOxfordShopmobility．Tobookyourwheelchair，call+44（0）1865248737atleastonedayinadvance．

（1）Whoaretheopendaysintendedfor？A．GraduatestudentsB．UndergraduatesC．TutorsD．Staffmembers（2）OnOxfordopendays，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned？A．AttendingasamplelectureinyoursubjectdepartmentB．AskingtutorsandstudentsforinformationaboutOxfordUniversityC．BorrowingbooksfromthelibrariesinOxfordUniversityD．Visitingthecollegesyouareconsidering（3）Whichofthestatementsistrue？A．MostopendayeventshappenonthecentralcampusatOxfordUniversity．B．DisabledvisitorscanbuyawheelchairtotravelaroundOxfordUniversity．C．Visitorscanattendallopendayeventsintimejustonfoot．D．It'sadvisedthatvisitorsnotdriveinOxfordUniversityonopendays．12．（8分）（2022•岳阳一模）Afewyearsago，mysisterpassedthisletterontome．Itwasatype﹣writtencopy．Ididresearchtodiscoverwhetherornotitisactuallyaletterorifitwaswrittentomakeapoint，butIfoundnothing．Accordingtothelittlebackgroundinformationthatwasonthecopy，theyoungmanwhosupposedlywroteitfoughtintheIraqiWar．Itisalettertohisformerschoolteacher．Whetheritisatrueletterorfiction，Ifounditveryinspirational．"DearSister，Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter，Iwillnolongerbeofthisearth．Ireceivedasevereinjuryincombat，andthedoctorhereinformedmethatIwillprobablynotlastthroughtherestoftheweek．Iamscared，butIamalsoconfidentthatIampreparedforthelastjourney．Ialreadywrotemyparents，andit'spossiblethatIwillgettospeaktothemlater．But，IfeltthatIshouldwriteyou，too．Iwanttothankyou，Sister，forallyouhavedoneforme．Thenexttimeyouhearfrommewillbe，Ipray，inHeaven．Pleasedon'tforgetme，Sister．Prayforme，andMomandDad，too．Untilwemeetagain，Iremainyourdevotedstudentandfriend，Charlie．"Begratefulforeveryonewhohasmadeadifferenceinyourlifeanddon'twaituntilit'stoolatetothankthemandletthemknowtheymadeadifferencetoyou．

（1）Whowrotetheletter？A．AstudentB．AsoldierC．Theauthor'syoungersisterD．Ateacher（2）WhydidCharliewritetheletter？A．Toshowhisappreciationtohisteacher．B．Tosaygoodbyetohissister．C．Totellhiseldersisterheisverygratefultoher．D．Tomakeapoint．（3）Whatdidweknowfromthepassage？A．Charliewasnotafraidatall．B．Charliewaspreparedfortravelling．C．Charlielovedhisfamily．D．CharliewantedSistertoforgethim．（4）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？A．wecanmakeadifferencetoothers．B．weshouldloveourfamily．C．weshouldwritemoreletterstoourfamilyandfriend．D．weshouldexpressourgratitudebeforetoolate．13．（8分）（2022•岳阳一模）"Itismydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday，"or"Ijustdon'tfeellikegoingtoschool，butmaybetodayisgoingtobeagoodday．"Thisisastruggleforkidsandteenswhosufferharmatthehandsoftheirbullies（恃强凌弱者）．Unfortunately，thesearenotjustrandomquotes，theseweremythoughtswhenIwasyoungerandI'msurethethoughtsofmillionsofotherkids．AccordingtoNationalEducationAssn，statisticsindicatethatabout282，000studentsinsecondaryschoolseachmontharephysicallyattackedand90%ofthemreportbeingvictimsofbullying．Itisnotjustasingleproblematicconceptanditdoesnotonlyaffectafewchildren，itaffectsallofus，ourcommunity，anditshouldbeconsideredaschoolwideproblem．Howmanydeadlyshootingsonschoolcampuseshasournationwitnessedinrecentyears？Accordingtoreports，manyweretiedtoahistoryofschoolbullying，andrevengewastheshooters'motivation．Ourschoolsystemsarecontinuouslynegativelyaffected．AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssn．，schoolswherestudentsreportedahighrateofbullyinghadlowerscoresonstandardizedtests．Thisissueisaffectingtheschools'abilitytomeetfederalrequirementstoreceivegovernmentalfundingandcreatesanimmensepressureuponschoolofficialstoimprovetheirstandardizedtestscoresandtokeeptheirschool'srecognition．Bullyingcanberelatedtoabsence，lowergradesanddroppingoutofschoolaltogetherTheBRAVEActpolicyrequiresthatalltypesofbullyingbereportedtotheappropriateauthoritieswithinsevendays．Ifsocietywantstoendschoolbullyingandcarryonstricterpolices，theyshouldsupportthisproposedlaw．Everychildandteenneedssomeonetostandupforthem，anditisourdutytoseethateverycommunityhasagreatschoolsystemthatprovidesasafeenvironmentandoffersequaleducationalprotection．

（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Manystudentsstayhometoavoidschoolduetotheirbadperformancesinschool．B．Manydeadlyshootingshappenedonschoolcampusesbecauseshootershateschool．C．Schoolbullyingismorethananindividualproblem．D．Schoolbullyinghaslittleeffectsonschool．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbetheeffectofschoolbullying？A．Lowergrades，safeenvironmentandabsenceB．Lowergrades，violentcrimeandabsenceC．Moredropouts，absenceandschool'srecognitionD．Moredropouts，absenceandimprovedtestscores（3）Whatshouldbedonetoendschoolbullying？A．thesocietyshouldsupporttheproposedlaw．B．parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenC．schoolsshouldpunishtheirschoolbulliesDstudentsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves．（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A．Tointroducewhatschoolbullyingis．B．Toexplainthehorribleeffectsofschoolbullying．C．Tocriticizeschoolbullies．D．Tocallonthesocietytoendschoolbullying．14．（8分）（2022•岳阳一模）Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth．However，theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasured（confounding）factor．TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030，nearly23.6millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease．However，lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease，saysthepaper．Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandanti﹣inflammatoryproperties．Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity．However，theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear．So，DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular（心血管）eventslikeheartattackandstroke．Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies，involvingover100，000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease．Foreachstudy，theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption．Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents．Theyfoundthatthe"highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels．"Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure．Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution，inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific（around500caloriesforevery100grams）andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadCoweightgain，riskofdiabetesandheartdisease．However，theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate，initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored．

（1）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth．B．MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHO．C．Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease．D．Thereisaclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart．（2）Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease？A．EatingchocolateB，UnhealthydietC．ExercisingregularlyD．Drinkingcoffee．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initiatives"inthelastparagraphmean？A．PlansB．NeedsC．ChocolateD．Benefits（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Weshouldeatlesschocolate．B．ChocolatebenefitsourhealthC．Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem．D．Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•岳阳一模）SuccessSomepeoplesucceed，whileothersdonot．（1）Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed，itisalmostcompulsorythatyoushouldbeoptimistic．Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed，otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowm，oreventotry．（2）．Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing．Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess，youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal．（3）．Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem．Whereothersseefailure，theyseepossibility．Whereothersseealack，theyseeasurplus（4）．Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic﹣﹣﹣theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo，anddothingsinadifferentway．Tobecomesuccessful，youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople，toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess．（5）Whileeveryone'spathtosuccessisdifferent，manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities．Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed，becausepracticemakesperfect．Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo．Ifyouownthequalitiesabove，successisyoursforthetaking!

A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor，theyseeanopenwindow．B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest．C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional﹣﹣﹣itisanotherkeytosuccess．D．Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave．E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess．F．Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarem，andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow．G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•岳阳一模）WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick，hesentmetoMissBee'sstore．（1）thecounterwasMissBee．Apairofglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthe（2）ofhernose，grayhairwas（3）onherhead．"Excuseme．Ineedtogetthese．"Isaid．"So？"Shepushedherglasses（4）hernose．"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour（5）．Gogetthem．Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown．"Sundownwasfivehours（6）．Iwasn'tsurelwould（7）it．HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked，jumbled（乱堆的）shelvesaroundme？IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek．Sometimessheshort﹣chargedme．Othertimessheovercharged．（8）shesoldmea/an（9）newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle．"Thatbreadisonlytwenty﹣ninecents!"Icorrectedheroneafternoon．Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregister（收款机）closely，andMissBeehadadded35cents．Shedidn'tseem（10）thatIhadcaughther（11）．Shejustlookedatmeand（12）theprice．AllsummerIlearnedthehardwayto（13）mylist．Butshestillfoundwaysto（14）．meintomakingmistakes．NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems'locationontheshelfthanMissBee（15）theshelvesandmademehuntfor（16）alloveragain．ThemorningIwasto（17）toBrooklyn，Istoppedintogetapacketofgum．"Allright，"shesaid．"Whatdidyoulearnthissummer？"Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomy（18），MissBeelaughed．"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme，"shesaid．"butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths（19）!"GladImetMissBee？Theideawas（20）．NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee．

（1）A．OnB．UnderC．BehindD．Over（2）A．bottomB．sideC．tipD．middle（3）A．piledB．coveredC．grownD．worn（4）A．downB．upC．outD．over（5）A．bossB．guestC．customerD．maid（6）A．beforeB．awayC．aboutD．off（7）A．makeB．dependonC．seetoD．keep（8）A．ButB．AndC．OrD．So（9）A．newB．badC．brokenD．old（10）A．pleasedB．embarrassedC．excitedD．satisfied（11）A．payingmoreB．chargingmoreC．charginglessD．payingless（12）A．increasedB．rewardedC．correctedD．raised（13）A．addupB．bringupC．lookupD．putup（14）A．arguingB．forcingC．persuadingD．tricking（15）A．rebuiltB．rearrangedC．regainedD．reclaimed（16）A．themB．herC．itD．him（17）A．leaveB．startC．comeD．return（18）A．amazementB．joyC．regretD．disappointment（19）A．ledB．crossedC．wentD．passed（20）A．reasonableB．instructiveC．absurdD．wise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•岳阳一模）"What？You'regoingtostudyinChina？"MyfriendsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplanto（1）（far）mylearninginChina．Butuptonow，choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneofthebest（2）（decide）Ihaveevermadeinmylife．（3）（I）firstimpressionofChinaisitslargepopulation．WhenIarrivedatWuchangrailwaystation，I（4）（amaze）bymanycrowdsofpeoplewiththeirluggage（5）（wait）fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem．AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese，whichmade（6）localpeoplesurprised．Irealizedlaterthatitwasprobably（7）IamfromThailandandhavenoapparentdifferenceinappearance．Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultformetogetfamiliarwiththeenvironment．ButassoonasItoldthemwhereIcomefrom，theyjust（8）（warm）smiledandsaid，"Youareourneighbour．Andifyourfriendshavetime，（9）（bring）themtoChina"．Thesewordsmadememuchmorewelcomed．Ifeltreallysafeandsecuredwithmysurroundings；IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproud（10）Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseoftheirkindnessandgenerosity．笫四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•岳阳一模）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．IwasfrightenedonmyfirstdayofclassesatanAmericanuniversity．ItwasmyfirsttimetositplentyofAmericansinaclassroom．Unlikemanyotherclassmate，Isatquietlybyitself．MyteacherspokefastorIhadahardtimeunderstandhim．English，withoutdoubt，isthehardestthingIhaveexperiencedsofar．BecauseI'maChinesestudent，socommunicatingfluentwithAmericanscanbereallydifficult．Therefore，Ihavetostruggletounderstandthatisbeingsaidinclass．Readingandwritingareequallyasimportantaslisteningandspeaking．Whenmyclassesstartedtogetbusy，thereadinggotlonger．Thepapersalsogotharder，thatiswhenrealdisasterstruck．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•岳阳一模）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信咨询寒假的度假方式和目的地，你回信向他介绍春节并欢迎他及家人来中国度假．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数．DearJohn，Inyourlastletter，youmentionedthatyouwerewonderingwhereandhowtospendyourwm﹣terholiday．IstronglyrecommendthatIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yours，LiHua

2022年湖南省岳阳市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whereisthewomangoingnow？A．Toacoffeeshop．B．Tothelibrary．C．Tothesupermarket．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost？A．Earningsomeextramoney．B．Keepingtheenvironmentclean．C．Helpingoutthecornershop．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whenisthewoman'sbirthday？A．InMay．B．InApril．C．InMarch．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whatisthemandoing？A．Playingwithhisdaughter．B．Playingajokeonthewoman．C．Playingagameonhissmartphone．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•岳阳一模）Whyisthewoman'sFrenchsogood？A．Sheworkshardatlt．B．ShewasborninFrance．C．Shehasbeenstudyingfortenyears．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whatisthewoman？A．Asecretary．B．Aprofessor．C．Astudent．（2）Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsittinginfrontofthecomputer？A．Hefindsithard．B．Heenjoyslt．C．Heneverdoesit．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandsecretary．B．Husbandandwife．C．Travelagentandcustomer．（2）Howlongwillthemeetingslast？A．10hours．B.5hours．C.3hours．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题9．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）HowdidMr．AndersonknowthatHarling'sShoppingCentrehassomegoodthings？A．HesawitsadonTV．B．Hehearditsadontheradio．C．Hereaditsadinthenewspaper．（2）WhatsizewillsuitMr．Anderson？A．Size40．B．Size41．C．Size42．（3）WhatkindofsuitdoesMr．Andersonwant？A．Adark，businesssuitincotton．B．Apurewoolsuitwithasolidcolor．C．Apurewoolsuitwithalightcolor．（4）Howmuchisthetie？A．﹩49．B．﹩39．C．﹩29．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBC【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）（1）Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly？A．Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow．B．Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast．C．Becausethetestisanimportant，lifechangingevent．（2）WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao？A．Itlastsforalongtime．B．Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents．C．Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites．（3）Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation？A．Respectotherpeople'sinterests．B．Don'tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao．C．Dependonthemselvesinlife．（4）Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend？A．Negative．B．Positive．C．Neutral．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）（2022•岳阳一模）OxfordOpenDaysOpendaydatesin2022ThenextUniversity﹣wideopendaysforundergraduateswillbeheldon28June，29Juneand15September2022．StudentsandparentsareinvitedtospendawholedayinOxford，attendingevents，talkingtostaffandstudentsandgettinganswerstoanyquestionswhichremainafterexaminingprospectuses（简章）andwebsites．TobookornottobookUnlikemanyotheruniversityopendays，itisnotcompulsorytobooktoattendanOxfordopenday．Manyeventsareofferedonadrop﹣inbasis．WhattoexpectonthedayManydepartmentsruntheirmainopendayeventsinthemorningsoyoumaychoosetostartwithavisittoyoursubjectdepartment．Hereyoumayattendatalkorsamplelectureandchattotutorsandstudents．Overlunchtimeandintheafternoon，collegesofferarangeofevents，toursandopportunitiestomeetstudentsandtutors．Thisisagreattimetovisitthosecollegesonyourshortlist．GettingaroundThereisnocentralcampusatOxfordUniversity，soeventswillhappenatcolleges，departments，museumsandlibrariesallaroundthecity．Mostvisitorsmanagethiseasilyonfoot，asallopendayvenues（会场）arewithin15minuteswalkingdistancefromthecitycentre，butitisimportantthatyouplanyourdayinadvancetakingtraveltimeintoaccount．Manyeventswillbeverybusyandlatecomerswillnotalwaysbeabletojoin．Pleasedonottrytodrivebetweenvenues﹣thereisnoparkingavailableandtrafficonopendaysistypicallyextremelyheavy．DisabledvisitorsAnyonewithamobilityimpairmentmayborrowafreewheelchairtotravelaroundOxfordcitycentreviaOxfordShopmobility．Tobookyourwheelchair，call+44（0）1865248737atleastonedayinadvance．

（1）Whoaretheopendaysintendedfor？BA．GraduatestudentsB．UndergraduatesC．TutorsD．Staffmembers（2）OnOxfordopendays，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned？CA．AttendingasamplelectureinyoursubjectdepartmentB．AskingtutorsandstudentsforinformationaboutOxfordUniversityC．BorrowingbooksfromthelibrariesinOxfordUniversityD．Visitingthecollegesyouareconsidering（3）Whichofthestatementsistrue？DA．MostopendayeventshappenonthecentralcampusatOxfordUniversity．B．DisabledvisitorscanbuyawheelchairtotravelaroundOxfordUniversity．C．Visitorscanattendallopendayeventsintimejustonfoot．D．It'sadvisedthatvisitorsnotdriveinOxfordUniversityonopendays．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章介绍剑桥大学的开放日活动日期，活动内容和开放日可以参加的活动．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子"ThenextUniversity﹣wideopendaysforundergraduateswillbeheldon28June"可知，开放日是为大学生准备的．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子"Manydepartmentsruntheirmainopendayeventsinthemorningsoyoumaychoosetostartwithavisittoyoursubjectdepartment"和第四段的句子"toursandopportunitiestomeetstudentsandtutors．Thisisagreattimetovisitthosecollegesonyourshortlist．"可知ABD被提及，没有提及从图书馆借书的事情．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的句子"Pleasedonottrytodrivebetweenvenues﹣thereisnoparkingavailableandtrafficonopendaysistypicallyextremelyheavy．"可知，在开放日游客不要在剑桥大学开车．故选D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）（2022•岳阳一模）Afewyearsago，mysisterpassedthisletterontome．Itwasatype﹣writtencopy．Ididresearchtodiscoverwhetherornotitisactuallyaletterorifitwaswrittentomakeapoint，butIfoundnothing．Accordingtothelittlebackgroundinformationthatwasonthecopy，theyoungmanwhosupposedlywroteitfoughtintheIraqiWar．Itisalettertohisformerschoolteacher．Whetheritisatrueletterorfiction，Ifounditveryinspirational．"DearSister，Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter，Iwillnolongerbeofthisearth．Ireceivedasevereinjuryincombat，andthedoctorhereinformedmethatIwillprobablynotlastthroughtherestoftheweek．Iamscared，butIamalsoconfidentthatIampreparedforthelastjourney．Ialreadywrotemyparents，andit'spossiblethatIwillgettospeaktothemlater．But，IfeltthatIshouldwriteyou，too．Iwanttothankyou，Sister，forallyouhavedoneforme．Thenexttimeyouhearfrommewillbe，Ipray，inHeaven．Pleasedon'tforgetme，Sister．Prayforme，andMomandDad，too．Untilwemeetagain，Iremainyourdevotedstudentandfriend，Charlie．"Begratefulforeveryonewhohasmadeadifferenceinyourlifeanddon'twaituntilit'stoolatetothankthemandletthemknowtheymadeadifferencetoyou．

（1）Whowrotetheletter？BA．AstudentB．AsoldierC．Theauthor'syoungersisterD．Ateacher（2）WhydidCharliewritetheletter？AA．Toshowhisappreciationtohisteacher．B．Tosaygoodbyetohissister．C．Totellhiseldersisterheisverygratefultoher．D．Tomakeapoint．（3）Whatdidweknowfromthepassage？CA．Charliewasnotafraidatall．B．Charliewaspreparedfortravelling．C．Charlielovedhisfamily．D．CharliewantedSistertoforgethim．（4）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？DA．wecanmakeadifferencetoothers．B．weshouldloveourfamily．C．weshouldwritemoreletterstoourfamilyandfriend．D．weshouldexpressourgratitudebeforetoolate．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章是一位参加伊拉克战争的战士给他的老师的一封信．由此作者发表感想：感恩那些对你生活产生影响的人，并让他们知道他们对你产生了影响．【解答】BACD1．B．推理判断题．由第二段第一句"Accordingtothelittlebackgroundinformationthatwasonthecopy，theyoungmanwhosupposedlywroteitfoughtintheIraqiWar．"可知，写信人当时应该是一位士兵．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Iwanttothankyou，Sister，forallyouhavedoneforme．"可知，Charlie写这封信主要是为了向他的老师表达感激之情．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段Charlie的信的内容可知，他很爱自己的家人．4．D．主旨大意题．本文通过介绍一位士兵给老师写的一封信，说明了我们应该趁早向对我们有影响的人表达感激之情．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）（2022•岳阳一模）"Itismydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday，"or"Ijustdon'tfeellikegoingtoschool，butmaybetodayisgoingtobeagoodday．"Thisisastruggleforkidsandteenswhosufferharmatthehandsoftheirbullies（恃强凌弱者）．Unfortunately，thesearenotjustrandomquotes，theseweremythoughtswhenIwasyoungerandI'msurethethoughtsofmillionsofotherkids．AccordingtoNationalEducationAssn，statisticsindicatethatabout282，000studentsinsecondaryschoolseachmontharephysicallyattackedand90%ofthemreportbeingvictimsofbullying．Itisnotjustasingleproblematicconceptanditdoesnotonlyaffectafewchildren，itaffectsallofus，ourcommunity，anditshouldbeconsideredaschoolwideproblem．Howmanydeadlyshootingsonschoolcampuseshasournationwitnessedinrecentyears？Accordingtoreports，manyweretiedtoahistoryofschoolbullying，andrevengewastheshooters'motivation．Ourschoolsystemsarecontinuouslynegativelyaffected．AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssn．，schoolswherestudentsreportedahighrateofbullyinghadlowerscoresonstandardizedtests．Thisissueisaffectingtheschools'abilitytomeetfederalrequirementstoreceivegovernmentalfundingandcreatesanimmensepressureuponschoolofficialstoimprovetheirstandardizedtestscoresandtokeeptheirschool'srecognition．Bullyingcanberelatedtoabsence，lowergradesanddroppingoutofschoolaltogetherTheBRAVEActpolicyrequiresthatalltypesofbullyingbereportedtotheappropriateauthoritieswithinsevendays．Ifsocietywantstoendschoolbullyingandcarryonstricterpolices，theyshouldsupportthisproposedlaw．Everychildandteenneedssomeonetostandupforthem，anditisourdutytoseethateverycommunityhasagreatschoolsystemthatprovidesasafeenvironmentandoffersequaleducationalprotection．

（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．Manystudentsstayhometoavoidschoolduetotheirbadperformancesinschool．B．Manydeadlyshootingshappenedonschoolcampusesbecauseshootershateschool．C．Schoolbullyingismorethananindividualproblem．D．Schoolbullyinghaslittleeffectsonschool．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbetheeffectofschoolbullying？BA．Lowergrades，safeenvironmentandabsenceB．Lowergrades，violentcrimeandabsenceC．Moredropouts，absenceandschool'srecognitionD．Moredropouts，absenceandimprovedtestscores（3）Whatshouldbedonetoendschoolbullying？AA．thesocietyshouldsupporttheproposedlaw．B．parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenC．schoolsshouldpunishtheirschoolbulliesDstudentsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves．（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？DA．Tointroducewhatschoolbullyingis．B．Toexplainthehorribleeffectsofschoolbullying．C．Tocriticizeschoolbullies．D．Tocallonthesocietytoendschoolbullying．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本篇文章讨论了校园欺凌的危害及解决这一问题的必要性和紧迫性，号召社会支持并通过针对这一问题的法律．【解答】CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Itisnotjustasingleproblematicconceptanditdoesnotonlyaffectafewchildren，itaffectsallofus，ourcommunity，anditshouldbeconsideredaschoolwideproblem可知校园欺凌不是个别问题，而是一个广泛的问题了，故答案为C．2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段最后一句Accordingtoreports，manyweretiedtoahistoryofschoolbullying，andrevengewastheshooters'motivation及倒数第二段Bullyingcanberelatedtoabsence，lowergradesanddroppingoutofschoolaltogether可知校园欺凌会导致犯罪，成绩差和辍学问题，故答案为B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Ifsocietywantstoendschoolbullyingandcarryonstricterpolices，they