2021年江苏省南京市汤山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市汤山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Edibleoil’s（食用油）safetyisasubject_______wehavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich

参考答案：C2.Manycompaniesaretryingtheirbesttohelpbusiness_______afteradifficultperiod.A．add

B．calm

C．escape

D．recover参考答案：D3.Theaccidentisreported________theworkers'misusingthefacilities.A.tohavebeenresultedin

B.toresultfromC.havingresultedin

D.tohaveresultedfrom参考答案：D4.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A5.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless参考答案：C6.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once参考答案：D7.语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.rather

A.bath

B.think

C.mother

D.something2.pollute

A.use

B.produce

C.industry

D.blue3.forecast

A.mass

B.disaster

C.active

D.wave4.located

A.crowded

B.developed

C.allowed

D.amazed5.flood

A.food

B.boot

C.blood

D.took参考答案：CDBAC略8.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions参考答案：C【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉献，努力；principles原则，校长；opinions观点；句意：我无法欺骗他，这是违反我的原则的事情。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。

9.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．which参考答案：A10.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A11.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing参考答案：B12.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads______totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leadingC.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D13.Iwasabouttogoaway

Iheardmyname

.

A.when,calling B.after,called

C.before,calling

D.when,called

参考答案：D14.Aftertheterribleaccident,ittookhernearly3years_______shecompletelyrecovered.

A.since B.after C.before D.that参考答案：C15.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_________!

A.Thankyou

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulation

D.Youareright参考答案：C略16.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A.proves证明；B.remains依然；C.values重视；D.graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。17.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B略18.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion参考答案：19.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor

B.competewith

C.competein

C.compete参考答案：B二、新的题型20.SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.___16___.WatchEnglishTelevision___17___.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.___18___.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rereadingthisatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.___19___.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish--speakingFriendsTrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.___20___.Andifyoudon'thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.A.DontworryB.ListentoEnglishontheInternetC.ThiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningD.ManylargecitieshavecinemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishE.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEnglishF.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglishG.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.G

20.C这一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。【16题详解】结合上文YoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.（在大多数国家你都可以收听英语广播。两个国际广播网是BBC和VOA。）可推知该句补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA。故E选项“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】结合下文Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.（这些图片可以帮助你理解正在说什么，如果你没有英语电视，你可以在网上看电视。）可知此处是在说明电视是一种练习英语听力的方式。故F选项“电视是一种极好的练习英语听力的资源”与上下文语境相符。故选F。【18题详解】结合下文ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.（现在在网上听英语容易多了。）可知本段围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开的。故B选项“在网上听英语”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。【19题详解】结合上文Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.（但是选择一个不太难的。）可知应当选择那些比较慢速的，歌词清楚的简单的歌曲。故G选项“这就意味着它应该慢一点，而且唱得清楚一些”是对上一句的“不要太难”的解释。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文TrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.（试着和说英语的人交朋友，这样你就可以通过对话来练习英语。）可推知本句应围绕着和说英语的人交朋友来锻炼听力的优势，故C选项“这能提高你的口语和听力”中，“这”指代上文提到的“对话”，而且对话是需要“听、说”的。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Mr.Parkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn’tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn’tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣军饷).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers’bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,“Verybad,sir!”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?”askedMrParker.“Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really?”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“It’stheKing’slunch,Ithink!”“SodoI,General,”saidtheyoungman.“Butit’smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!”46.MrParkerbecameageneralbecause

.

A.hewasborninapoorfamily B.hedidn’tforgethisterriblepastC.hefoughtwiththeenemiesbravely

D.