届高考英语模拟预热卷（新高考）（二）

高考英语模拟预热卷（新高考）（二）本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。A.WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpetandmakingnetsfishing.TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandyoucaneventakea"journey"toMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralparks.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsandseelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Needsomepostcards,stampsoreventoys?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitorsrealizetheimportanceoftravellinglearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldlearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries答案以及解析第一局部阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的TheTravelPavilion可将文章定位至第二个小标题TheTravelPavilion下的文段。根据该小标题下第一段Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife."探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式”，可知，TheTravelPavilion希望游客去体验不同的地方的生活方式。B项意为〃了解世界上不同的地方〃，符合文意。故正确答案为B。.细节理解题。根据题干中的knowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe"了解人们的生活将会怎样〃可将文章定位至第三个小标题TheFutureTower下文段的第二句Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.可知,在TheFutureTower,人们可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市，了解那个时候的生活方式。因此C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。.细节理解题。根据题干中的toylion可将文章定位至最后一个小标题ThePyramid下文段的第二、三句Needsomepostcards,stampsoreventoys?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.可知，在ThePyramid的地下购物中心可以买到玩具。A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。B答案：4-7.BCAB解析：4.词义猜想题。根据第一段第一句中的“Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy”及第二句中的“Eviespentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult”可知，Evie在医院待了五天，最终被诊断出慢性肾脏感染。由此可推知，。utofsorts应意为〃生病的〃，与B项意义相近。故答案为B。.推理判断题。根据语境及第一段最后两句"Weknewsomethingwasn*tright.Wereturnedtohospital.”可推知，Evie的嘴唇变紫是因为她的病情变严重了。故答案为C。.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段讲述了Evie的家人在帮助Evie治疗慢性肾脏感染的过程中想尽了各种方法去减少Evie的恐惧。故答案为A。.标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句"Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine一ourfamily,together."可知，本文讲述了身患癌症的2岁的Evie在全家人的合力帮助下，两年后战胜慢性肾脏感染的感人故事，借此来告诉我们家庭的团结友爱是最好的礼物。B项为最适合本文的标题。故答案为B。C答案：8-11.DCBA解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"drinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskofneurodegenerativedisorders（神经退行性疾病）”及第三段第二句中的"NeurodegenerativeconditionssuchasADandPD”可知，新的研究发现喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神经退行性疾病的风险。故答案为D。.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的〃butalsotorelievesymptoms”可知，饮用大量的咖啡还可以减轻（一些）疾病的病症。故答案为C。.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士说：〃现在就饮食因素与患老年痴呆症和帕金森病的风险之间的因果关系想得出确切的结论还为时过早，还需要进一步的研究。〃由此可推知，研究还不够完善，还需进一步研究。故答案为B。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学信息研究所对于饮食疗法的新发现：喝咖啡可以降低患上神经退行性疾病的风险。由此可推知，木文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故答案为A。D答案：12-15.BACA解析：12.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句"Whileitsadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”可知，ThomasCheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。.解析：考查词义猜想。根据语境尤其是第三段逊后一句中的〃Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower”禾口第四段第——句中的"alanguagespokenbyabillionpeople〃可知，随着中国的开展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为〃优势”，与A项含义相近。.解析：考查推理判断。根据"ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinasan'importantneed1...developmentprogramsforteachers”可推知，在MartyAbbott看来，美国政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。.解析：考查主旨大意。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，木文主耍讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。应选A。第一下答案：16-20:FGACB解析：文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标—机遇、挑战和成长。.F【解析】上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。F项"Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesane〃（夏令营有很多，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。）承上启下。该项中的notallofthemarethesame与下文的Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou相呼应。.G【解析】根据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。G项"Itais。makesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.”（它也会让你与众不同，因为其他的孩子没有同样的机会。）承接上文且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。.A【解析】根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项nChallengemeansyouaregivenatask."（挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务引出下文对夏令营中〃挑战〃的解读。.C【解析】根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。C项"Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself."（这也意味着你对自己更有信心。）承接上文。20.B【解析】上文讲到，中选择夏令营时，记着要问问自己，这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗？自己会成长吗？下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项"Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?”（但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢?）承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship,fun和joy。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25CDACD26-30BBADB31-35CACCB解析：21.坎迪斯•佩恩用她的信用卡预订了(charged)20个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二段中的bookedthehotekooms可知，选C。buy买，take拿，charge支付，build建设。.当意识至U(realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。应选D。check检查，measure测量，report报告，realize意识到。.根据文章首句的homelesspeople可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家(home),应选A。.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款(donations)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，应选C。suggestion建议，instruction指导，donation捐赠,solution方案。.也许(Maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是佩恩猜想的原因，应选D。instead反而，hardly几乎不，fbrtunately幸运地，maybe也许。.佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人(connecter)，应选B。provider提供者，connecter联系人，organizer组织者，manager经理。.当气温降到(dropped)零下22C,一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，应选B。reach抵达，drop降低，rise升高，fall跌倒。.佩恩与其他志愿者花大(deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。digde叩intoone'spockets花很多钱，60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，应选A。deep在深处，long长，anxiously焦急地，hopefully有希望地。.尽管这些志愿者大局部刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的(lasting)友谊。amazing惊人的，surprising惊讶的，amusing好笑的，lasting长久的。.他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的(warm)床铺。根据上下文可知，选B。free免费的，warm温暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂贵的。.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上(street)过夜的打算，应选Coroad道路，beach海滩，mountaindLlo.〃那时候(point)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。〃Jemain说。atthatpoint那时候，气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，应选A。movement运动，place地方，hotel宾馆。.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们(无家可归者)的意料，应选A。unexpected出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered没有运送的，unmeasured没有测量的。.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付(cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付，根据第二段的bookedthehotelrooms可知，选C。pay归还，receive收到，cover覆盖，支付，enjoy喜欢。35.他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供(provide)长期的解决方案。应选B。determine决定，provide提供，design设计,accomplish完成。第二节答案：36.havedestroyed37.on38.surprisingly39.loss40.is41.an42.left43.because44.different45.finding解析：36考查动词时态。根据上文中SincelastSeptember可知，应用现在完成时，主语为theAustralianbushfires,助动词应用have。故填havedestroyedo37考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。固定搭配theeffectson,意为〃对…的影响〃。故填。n。38考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly,表示“惊人地”。故填surprisinglyo39考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据the可知，应填名词loss作主语，表示〃减少〃。故填loss。40考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia,且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故应用第三人称单数。故填is。41考查不定冠词。句意：科学家们担忧森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。固定短语putanendto意为〃终结，终止〃。故填an。42考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填left。43考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。固定句型thatisbecause…意为〃这是因为〃。故填because。44考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different,表示“不同的"。故填differento45考查固定短语及搭配。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的食物。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为”做某事有困难”。故填finding。第三局部写作第一节答案：DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?Iamgladtoinformyouofawinterresearchcamptobeheldinmyschool,whichyouhavebeenlookingforwardto.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.ThecampdesignedforforeignstudentsisscheduledtostartonJanuary1,lastinghalfamonth.Asforthecourses,notonlycanyoulearnChineseandChinesehistory,butalsoyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepaintings.Moreover,thecampoffersfreevisitstoseveralfamoustouristspots.Iamsureitwon'tletyoudown.Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节答案：Paragraph1:Afteranhourofbeinglost,Emersonstartedtogettiredandworried.Afraidofbeingunabletofindthewayout,hesatontheground,tearsrollingdownhischeeks."IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice,wewouldn*thavebeentrappedinthisplace.nHearingthis,hisdadpattedhisshoulderandencouragedhim,nGettinglostisverycommoninhiking.Believeme,ifweinsistonlookingforthetrail,wewillfindit.MDad'sencouragementseemedtogiveEmersonconfidence,andhestooduptosearchforthetrail.Paragraph2:Suddenly,hisdadhadanidea."Let*skeepwalkingup!Thetopofthemountainisrathernarrow.Wecanlookforthetrailthere.nUptheywent,pushingtheirwaythroughthethickrush.Finally,theyfoundthemselvesonaflat,grassyareaoverlookingasteepwidevalley.Notfarfromthem,theycouldseewherethetrailcameout.Emersonlookeddownathisscratchesfromthethornsandgrinned.nHikingisalotmorefunwhenyoustayonthetrail.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeyoumayvisitA.theTravelPavilionB.theSafariParkC.theFutureTowerD.thePyramid3.Wherewillyoumostlikelygoifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome?A.ThePyramidB.TheNatureParkC.TheFutureTowerD.TheTravelPavilionBInNovember2015LynsayHughesandherhusbandAndrewfirstnoticedtheirtwo-year-oldEviewasoutofsorts-Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy.Eviespentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult:achronickidneyinfection（慢性肾脏感染）."Herlipswentbluerandbluer.Weknewsomethingwasn11right.Wereturnedtohospital."Itwason22December2015whenthatfinalconclusionwasreached:Eviehada13cmtumour（肿瘤）一theworstkind.Thediseasehadalsospreadtoherbones.OnChristmasEve,thepoorEviebeganherfirst,repeatedroundofchemotherapy（化疗）.Thenextyearwentinendlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.'IfEviewokeupinadifferentroom,orifweweren*tthere,shewouldscream.Weexplainedtoherthatshehadadisgustingworminherbodyandthedoctorsweregivinghermedicine.WenamedherfeedingtubeTommyandherchemotherapywaterdropsWallyandDollytomakethingslessscaryforher.Wetoldhershehadsuperpowers,whichiswhyherhairhadfallenout.nWhenherbigbrother,Oscar,cametothehospital,hewouldbesoprotectiveofher.LynsaygaveupteachingswimmingtobewithEviefulltime.Andrewcutdownhishoursasaprojectengineer.Finally,inMarch2017thefamilyreceivedthenewsthatEviewascancer-free.Thehospitalhasaspecialbellthatchildrengettoringattheendofchemotherapy.HItwasahugedayforus.Evieworeanewdresswithrainbows,andourwholefamilycametowatchherringthebell.Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine——ourfamily,together.n4.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasenoutofsorts'*?A.Stubborn.B.Sick.C.Unable.D.Hopeless.A.Stubborn.B.Sick.C.Unable.D.Hopeless..WhydidEvie*slipsturnbluelater?A.Becauseshewasinfectedwithworms.B.Becauseshehadachronickidneyinfection.A.Becauseshewasinfectedwithworms.B.Becauseshehadachronickidneyinfection.C.Becauseherillnessbecamemoreserious.0.Becausehewasbeingtreatedforcancer.C.Becauseherillnessbecamemoreserious.0.Becausehewasbeingtreatedforcancer..WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.AllfamilymembershelpedEviefightcancer.LynsaymadegreateffortstotreatEvie*sdisease.Eviebravelywentthroughanunbearablepain.D.Thediseaseweakenedthefamilyrelationship.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheToughestCancerPatient-EvieB.TheGreatestGift—AUnitedFamilyC.TheSpecialBell一"TreatmentEndinguBelITheMostResponsibleParents-LynsayandAndrewCIfyourdaydoesn11reallystartuntilyou'vedrunkacupofcoffee,youmayunknowinglybereducingyourriskofdevelopingAlzheimer*sdisease.AnewreportbyTheInstituteforScientificInformationoncoffeehasrevealedthatdrinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskofneurodegenerativedisorders(神经退行性疾病).Inthestudy,theresearchers,ledbyDr.ElisabethRothenberg,analysedpreviousstudieslookingintotheroleoffoodcomponentsinreducingtheriskofdisordersincludingAlzheimer*sdisease(AD)andParkinson's(PD).Theiranalysissuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeecouldnotonlyhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingthesediseases,butalsotorelievesymptoms.Inthereport,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,nResearchsuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeeandcaffeine,upto5cupsofcoffeeperday,couldactaspreventativeonriskofdevelopingneurodegenerativeconditionsincludingParkinson'sDisease."Whilethereasonforthislinkremainsunknown,theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragefurtherstudiesintocoffee.Dr.Rothenbergadded,"NeurodegenerativeconditionssuchasADandPDremarkablychangelifeconditionsbycontinuouslyhurtingfunctions,withhugeeffectsonindependenceandwell-being."Currentlynocureisavailable,andthereforewaystoreducetheriskofdevelopingtheseconditionsorrelievesymptomsissplendid.Atpresentresearchhasshownpromisingresultsconcerningtheinfluencesoflife-stylefactorsincludingdiet.TherearealsosomeinterestingstudiesregardingcoffeeconsumptionsuggestingthatcaffeineispotentiallybeneficialinpreventingADandPD.However,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,"StillitistooearlytodrawfirmconclusionsregardingcausalrelationshipbetweendietsandtheriskofdevelopingADandPD.Furtherresearchisrequired.n8.Whatisthenewfinding?A.Drinkingcoffeecancureneurodegenerativedisorders.Drinkingmorecoffeewillhavemorebenefits.Coffeemayleadtodevelopingneurodegenerativediseases.DrinkingcoffeemayreduceyourdevelopingADorPD.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchfromParagraph2?NeurodegenerativedisordersonlyincludeADandPD.Researchersareseekingeffectivepartsofdietsfordisorders.Ahigherintakeofcoffeecouldrelievedisordersymptoms.Upto5cupsofcoffeeperdaycanstopdevelopingdiseases.10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastsentence?A.Dr.Rothenbergisacautiousscientist.B.Thenewfindingneedsfurtherresearch.C.Dietsanddiseaseshaveacloserelationship.D.Drawingconclusionstooearlyisnotgood.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Cooking.C.Education.D.Lifestyle.DThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普通话）class,hequicklychangedhismind....IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,'*saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit*sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.nChineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,"hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency（熟练）inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,HsaidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil（议会）ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.nAbbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinasan"importantneeds"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,"Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ltsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.13.TheunderlinedworduedgeninParagraph4probablymeans*1〃.A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.TheUSgovernment*spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.0.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?16Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou1veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals--opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.17Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.18Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp--personalgrowth.Itdoesn*tmeangrowingtaller,strongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore.19Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?Willigrow?20Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatasummercamp.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.Ofcourse,summercampsaren*tallaboutadventureorstudy.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon*thavethesameopportunity.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.CandicePayne2120hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter22howlife-threateningthesub-zerotemperatureswouldbefortheChicagoanswithoutShepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoonthe24andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin."25theydidn'tknowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobethat26shesaid.Whentemperatures27to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadtoabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug28intotheirpocketsandpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago'sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuilt29friendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)30bed,theyweregettingreadytosleeponthe31nWedon'tgetthattypeofhelp,"Jermainesaid."Ireallyneededthematthat32,sotheycamerightintime.TheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedbythe33kindness.Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto34threenightsatthehotelforabout80people.They*rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp35amorelong-termsolution.21.A.boughtB.tookC.chargedD.builtB.measuringC.reportingD.realizingB.choiceC.dreamD.jobB.instructionsC.donationsD.solutions25.A.InsteadB.HardlyC.FortunatelyD.MaybeB.connecterC.organizerD.managerB.droppedC.roseD.fellB.longC.anxiouslyD.hopefullyB.suiprisingC.amusingD.lastingB.warmC.attractiveD.expensive31.A.roadB.beachC.streetD.mountainB.movementC.placeD.hotelB.unwrittenC.undeliveredD.unmeasuredB.receiveC.coverD.enjoyB.provideC.designD.accomplish第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires36(destroy)around80,000squarekilometersofforest.Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,peoplehaveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires37animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas38(surprising)large:over1billionanimals.The39(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which40(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput41endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdyingout.Evenwhenanimalssurviv