2022届高考英语考前“”七选五“”每日拔高练

【新教材新高考】2022届高考英语考前每日拔高练9AtthementionofBeijing,thefirstthingalotofpeoplethinkaboutistheBeijingHutongs.ABejingHutongisnotonlyanimportantpartofthecitybutalsoameansoftransportation.①.Anditisanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.②.IlisonihewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetresfromihesouthofQianmen.This270-meter-longand9-metre-widestreethasdozensofshopsandserviceestablishments.DashilianStreetisafamousbusinessdistrict.Althoughi(hasalonghistory,mostoftheancientarchitectureiswellpreserved.Manyfamousoldshopsstillprovidegoodproductshere.AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheatreperfoimance,gotoDashiliantobuythings."③WhencomparedwithotherHutongs,Dashilianisrelativelymorelively.Moreover,morelifetastescanbefoundhere.④,itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocantellalotofoldthingsthathappenedinthosedays.⑤,youcanwanderslowlyinDashilianstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.A.Because(herearemanyoldbuildingsB.DashilianisoneofthemostworthvisitingoldHutongsC.SinceDashilianhasmanytouristsfromhomeandabroadD.ItisalsothelivingspacefortheaveragepeopleofBeijingE.Whetheryouliketostudyfolkculture,window-shop,ortastesnacksF.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplefloodintoDashiliantobuyuniqueproductsG.Dashilianisapedestrianstreetwheretherearenobicyclesorothervehicles"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.""Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.①Theanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.②.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions-decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.③ Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.®Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseconlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.®Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.Shouldwcfollowthepaththattheychooseforus?Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.Makingyourowndecisionsdocsnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.3.Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!①Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?②Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(c.g.,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.,strawberrysmell)③Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichin(urndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.④ Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.⑤Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.Il'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalorics.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.However,it'snotthesameeasewithsmellofhealthyfood.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.答案以及解析1.答案：ABFDE解析：I.A.推埋判断题.句意:因为有很多老建筑.根据下文Andi（isanimportantstageforhistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofthecityaswell.可知，这也是城市历史文化发展的重要阶段.故选A.2B推理判断题.句意:大栅栏是最值得一游的老胡同之一.根据下文IIisonthewestsideofQianmenStreet,justafewhundredmetersfromthesouthofQianmen.可知，它位于前门大街西侧，距离前门南部仅几百米.故选B..F.推理判断题.句意:每天都有数百人涌入大栅栏，以购买独特的产品.根据上文AnoldBeijingsayinggoes,"VisitTianqiaofortheaterperformance,gotoDashilantobuythings.”可知，北京有句老话说:“去天桥看戏，去大栅栏买东西.”故选F..D.推理判断题.句意:这也是北京普通百姓的生活空间.根据下文itispossibletoenterthebuildingsandchatwiththeelders,whocan（ellalotofoldthings（hathappenedinthosedays.可知，可以进入建筑物与长者聊天,他们可以讲述当年发生的许多旧事.故选D..E.推理判断题.句意:您是否喜欢学习民间文化，逛商店或品尝小吃.根据卜文YoucanwanderslowlyinDashilanstreet.Itissuchatraditionalcommercialstreetthatleavesonewithagreatmemoryduetoitsamazingflavors,anditssplendidcolors.“J知，你可以在大栅栏街慢慢地游荡.如此传统的商业街以其惊人的风味和绚丽的色彩而给人留下深刻的印象.故选E..答案：CBEGF解析：本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人都听过父母或其他与我们关系密切的人提出的建议，像这样的建议我们应该谨慎对待，不能言从。【小题1］根据上文"Manyofushaveheardsuggestionslikethesepulforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.（我们很多人都听过父母或身边的人提出这样的建议）"可知,C项Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?（像这样的建议应该谨慎对待吗？）承接.上句，话题一致，其中"queslions”'属于原词重现。故选C。【小题2］根据上句"However,withregardtofindingacorrectpathofcareer,itrelatestodecisionsyoushouldmake.（然而，在寻找正确的职业道路方面，它涉及到你应该做出的决定）"可知,B项Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.（你才是那个必须承受后果的人）承接上句，说明寻找正确的职业道路方面，是你应该做出的决定因为你才是那个必须承受后果的人。故选Bo［小题3］设空处概括本段内容，根据后句"Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.（，的父母确实有他们自己独特的经历，这可能使他们的建议有用，并且参与了你的大最个人历史,他们可能对你的优点和缺点有一个清楚的看法）可知,E项Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.（自己做决定并不意味着你应该忽略别人的建议）承接后句，对后句进行总结。故选E。［小题4］根据后句Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.（他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护的孩子）可知,G项Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.（不过，他们的观点不一定准确）承接后句，且说明他们的观点不一定准确的原因。故选G。【小题5］根据上句"Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.（整个人生，我们总是在徘徊和彷徨）可知,F项Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.（在你的人生道路上，人们总是会给你建议）承接上句，说明在徘徊和仿徨的人生道路上，人们总是会给你建议，话题一致。故选F。.答案：ADGEF解析：①根据下文Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.可知,一项新的研究表明，暴露在垃圾食品的气味中至少两分钟实际上可以帮助你做出更健康的食物选择。A项意为“但是等一下再点菜"，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案