句子翻译巩固和定语从句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

翻译以下句子1，他最喜欢是你去年给她生日礼品。Whathelikebestisthebirthdaypresent(that)yougaveherlastyear.2.这就是中国政府热爱和平原因。ThisiswhytheChineseGovernmentlovespeace.3.伴随科学技术进步，我们生活也变得越来越方便。Asscienceandtechnologyadvances,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.第1页4.消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了。Newscomethathediedinthecaraccident.5.老师们都不认为他能被大学录用。Allteachersdon’tthinkthathecanbeadmittedtouniversity.6.他来往返回走着，好像在想什么事情。Heiswalkingbackandforthasthoughheisthinkingaboutsomething.第2页7.他做生意很成功，全部朋友都很佩服他。

Heissuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsadmirehim.8.那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with)Thatgirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.9,上个世纪出生人，因为受了很多苦，更愿意过简单生活。

Peopleborninthelastcenturyaremorelikelytoliveasimplelifebecausetheysufferedalot.第3页1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句2.先行词：被修饰名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.第4页{1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.第5页Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.第6页Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/that

attacksswimmers.第7页Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)第8页1.关系代词that,which,who,whom引导定语从句1.Abookstoreisastore__________sellsbooks.2.Thefish___________weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.3.Theboy_______brokethewindowiscalledTom.4.EveisafigureintheBible__________Godcreated.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/that第9页2.由关系代词whose引导定语从句1.Theroom________windowfacessouthismine.2.Thisisthesinger________nameisknowntousall.3.Hehaswrittenabook________nameI’veforgotten.=Hehaswrittenabookthenameof________I’veforgotten.=Hehaswrittenabook_______I’veforgottenthenameof.=Hehaswrittenabookof________I’veforgottenthename.whosewhosewhosewhichthatwhich第10页3.由关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句。1.Shestillremembertheday_____________shewasattackedbyabear.2.Thisistheplace_____________wesaidgoodbye.3.Thereason_____________hewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.4.Thatwastheyear_________Ifirstwentabroad.5.Thisistheway_____________Ididit.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich(when)(inwhich/that)第11页Correctthemistakes-1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheredpen,thatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——whowhich___第12页1.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.

住在隔壁那个妇女是个医生。2.MysisterMary,wholivesinLondon,isadoctor.

我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。3.她有两个在政府工作儿子。Shehastwosonswhoworkinthegovernment.4.她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。Shehastwosons,whoworkinthegovernment.

Moreexamples:translation第13页Afterdoingtheexercise,trytoanswerthequestions:

关系词选择由哪些原因决定？

先行词人（persons）事物（things）时间（time）地点（places）或原因（reasons）并分析在从句中缺乏什么成份(主语，宾语，状语)第14页Trytosummarizehowtousetherelativewordsthat,which,who,whom,whose,when,whereandwhy.先行词关系代词或关系副词在从句中所作成份thingssubjectobject(可省略)personssubjectobject(可省略)thingsorpersonsattributive(定语)placessubjectobject(可省略)adverbial(状语)timesubjectobject(可省略)adverbial(状语)theword“reason”subjectobject(可省略)adverbial(状语)which/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhywhich/thatwhich/that第15页6,HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid40$?7,HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspend40$?第16页8.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.9.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.第17页1．注意介词选取：

(1)依据介词和定语从句中谓语动词习惯搭配。Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichIshouldapologize.Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?(2)依据定语从句意思需要，不但要注意其前搭配也要注意其后搭配。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?(3)依据意思也可用复杂介词，如：bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，allof，mostof，noneof，thetallerof等。Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomareworkinghardatadifficultprobleminmathematics.第18页用适当介词补充完整以下定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthe