形容词和副词的意义和用法市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

welcome第1页GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.第2页TeachingAims形容词和副词意义及使用方法形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成及使用方法第3页用以修饰名词，表示人和事物性质或特征词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.TAsk1在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成份．第4页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-组成不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语第5页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F)作表语第6页形容词和宾语一起组成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Coloritgreen.第7页用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.第8页用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法第9页Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?1.Themusicsoundsgreat!()2.Youareagenerousperson.()3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.()4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.()5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.()6.Dadisin.()7.IsawMaryinside.()Predicativeattributiveobjectcomplementadverbialattributiveadverbialobjectcomplement第10页Let’sfillintheblanks,

Task2形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化第11页词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化第12页原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远第13页形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+as

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…

Tomisthreetimesasold

asMike.第14页

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

第15页Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.

so+原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

原级+enoughtodosth.

第16页

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Footballismorepopular

thanbasketball.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

第17页表示二者之间选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

第18页“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”

Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比较级前可用

muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰.第19页…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/was+the最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.

第20页副词惯用句型和形容词相同.形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthe

highestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.第21页1.Breadtastes____thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA第22页4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD第23页7.Thisfilmis______onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第24页10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The

,the

.I’mshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebestAAA第25页Rewritethefollowingsentences:1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputeris

useful

theradio.Theradiois

usefulthanthecomputer.

2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.Shanghaiis

than

cityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis

heavyforme

carry.Theboxisnot

forme

carry.第26页用所给单词适当形式填空:Mobilephonesare

(wide