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第二学时LearningaboutLanguage

Reading1．AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)

维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。A．as

“正如；像”此句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。即学即练观察下列句子，说出as的用法。(1)Sheisverypatient,asisshowninherwork.她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表现出来的那样。

(2)Asyouknow，Taiwanisanislandofourcountry.如你所知，台湾是我国的一个岛屿。

(3)Treatmeasafriend.把我当作朋友。

(4)Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthatone.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。(6)Asyouweren’tthereIleftamessage.因为你不在那里，我留了个信。

(7)YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.我虽然还小，可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。

(8)Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？(1)as意为“正如；像”引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。

(2)as意为“正如；像”引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。

(3)作为;当作。

(4)as...as达到与……相同的程度;与……等同。

(5)在……期间;当……的时候。

(6)由于;因为。

(7)用于形容词或副词之后,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使;虽然”。

(8)以……方式

B．uptonowadv.到目前为止UptonowwehavealreadylearntthousandsofEnglishwords.到目前为止，我们已经学了好几千个英语单词。2．HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.(P18)在两次世界大战以及之间的艰苦岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。brighten

v．使某人/某事物焕发光彩，更愉快，更有希望即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Inthedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.______________________________________(2)Hebrightenedwhenheheardthegoodnews.______________________________________(1)远方的天空开始泛白。

(2)他听到这个好消息时喜形于色。

词语链接3．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)

每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。atatime每次，一次attimes有时候atnotime从不atonetime同时，曾经atthetime在那时innotime立即，马上选用上述词语填空。(1)Speakone________.Don’tmakesucharow(乱吵吵）(2)Iammuchbetternow.Onlyalittlecough______.(3)Ifoundherdifficulttounderstand________.(4)________Iusedtogoskiingeverywinter.即学即练A(1)atatime(2)attimes(3)attimes(4)Atonetime(5)Atthetime(6)atnotime

(7)innotime

(5)________，IfeltthatIwantedtoleavethecompany.(6)Heislateformeetings________ashelikestobepunctual(守时)．(7)Shefoughtback________thatthespeedofherwaslikelightening.词语链接contentadj.满足的，满意的contentvt.使满意，使满足contentn．所含之物，内容

contentedadj.感到满意或满足的；心满意足的contentedlyadv.心满意足地contentmentn．满足；满意feel/becontentwith对某人或事满意feel/becontenttodosth.对做某事满意contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使……满足于……即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Areyou_______(对你现在的工资待遇满意)?(2)Sheisquitecontent_______(在家里照顾孩子)．(3)Asthere’snocream,we’llhaveto________(喝清咖啡算了)．(4)Ilikethestyleofherwriting,butIdon’tlike________(内容)．(5)Shewatchedthestudents’performance_________(带着心满意足的微笑).(1)contentwithyourpresentsalary

(2)tostayathomelookingafterherchildren

(3)contentourselveswithblackcoffee(4)thecontent(5)withasmileofcontentment

词语辨析：content；contented；satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近，指“虽然各种愿望没有实现，但人应安于现状不再多求”；content一般作表语，而contented一般作定语；satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足，因而心满意足了”。即学即练C用content,contented,satisfied填空。(1)A________spiritisthesweetnessofexistence.(2)Forthemomentweare________

towatchandwait.(3)Themanageris________withyourwork.(1)contented(2)content(3)satisfied

词语链接4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(P18)

你可能会感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。astonishv．使(某人)吃惊，震惊astonishing

adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的astonishmentn．惊异；惊愕；惊奇astonishedadj.(通常作表语)感到惊讶；吃惊astonishinglyadv.惊人地toone’sastonishment令某人惊异的是inastonishment吃惊地即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwith______speed.(2)Therewerean____numberofapplicantsforthejob.(3)It_____methatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.(4)Hewas________tohearhehadgotthejob.(5)Toour________，theyarrivedontime.(6)Shelooked________beautiful.(7)Shestaredatme________.(1)astonishing(2)astonishing(3)astonishes(4)astonished(5)astonishment(6)astonishingly(7)inastonishment词语链接5．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.(P18)

不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令这个家庭更加潦倒。unfortunatelyadv.运气不好地；不幸运地fortunately幸运地befortunate(enough)todo做某事很幸运befortunateindoing做某事很幸运makeafortune发大财Fortune-tellern．算命者即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_______forhim,hecanswim.(2)________，youmissedagoodchance.(3)Hewasextremely________tosurvive.(4)She’s________enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.(5)Hemadea________buthelostallhismoneyinthestockmarket.(1)Fortunately(2)Unfortunately(3)fortunate(4)fortunate(5)fortune

词语链接badlyoff潦倒，穷困worseoff更潦倒，更穷困welloff富裕betteroff更富裕即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor.Yousee，manyfamilies______________(还要糟得多呢)．(2)Infactmostpeople______________(都比五年前要富裕)．(1)aremuchworseoff(thanweare)

(2)arebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.

6．Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.(P18)看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。boredadj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的boringadj.令人厌烦的用bored，boring填空。(1)Ihopeyou’renotgetting________bymyconversation(谈话)．(2)I’m________，let’sgotothecinema.(3)Ihadexpectedthebooktobe________，butonthecontraryitwasinteresting.即学即练A(1)bored(2)bored(3)boring

词语链接entertainv．娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱vi.款待entertainern.(娱乐节目的)表演者，(尤指)艺人entertainmentn．宴客，招待，款待，娱乐entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thetravellerwasan________storyteller.(2)Therearemany______guests.(3)Couldyou________thechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?(4)Mywife________himasanhonouredguest.(5)He’sapopulartelevision________.(1)entertaining(2)entertaining(3)entertain

(4)entertained(5)entertainer

7．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.(P18)

随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。charactern．(事物的)特性，性质，特征,(人的)品质，字符，性格，特征，人物v．写，刻，印，使具有特征即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Sheisawomanofgoodcharacter.____________________________________(2)What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?____________________________________(1)她是个性格很好的女人。

(2)这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？

词语链接8．Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(P18)

这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。failuren．失败，失败者，缺乏，失灵，故障，破产，疏忽，不及格afailuren．失败者，失败的事情即学即练(1)Failureinoneexamination(2)endedinfailure

(3)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhissuccessorfailure.

完成下列句子。(1)________(一次考试不及格)shouldnotstopyoutryingagain.(2)Allmyefforts________(以失败而告终)．(3)不能以成败论英雄。____________________________________词语链接9.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他像吃意大利面一样吃起鞋带来。pickout选出；选择；看出；辨认出pickoff摘取；击中pickoneselfup(倒下的人)站起来pickup拾起，(车/船)搭载客人，接收，学会(语言)pickover整理或检查pickupwith在偶然机会下认识(人)即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Wemust________(辨认出）theenemy’sweakestunitsforattack.(2)Canyou________yourmotherinthiscrowd?(3)Don’tworry.Iwill______you_____atthestation.(4)He________anappleandateitupquickly.(1)pickout(2)pickout(3)pick,up

(4)pickedoff

即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Theexecutioner________(吹下)hisheadatoneblow.(2)We________(被切断了)inthemiddleofourconversation.(1)cutoff(2)werecutoff

cutoff

切下；割下，砍下，切断电话线使某人通话中断词语链接10．Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.(P18)他一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln．一口；满口ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后，意为“充满的”。atamouthful一大口handful一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙；满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖houseful满屋；一屋子ahousefulofguests满屋的客人armful(单臂或双臂)一抱之量即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Shegulped(咽)down________(一大口咖啡).(2)IfeltsofullthatI________(一口也吃不下)．(3)Iboughthim________(一满蓝鲜花),whichmadehimveryhappy.(1)amouthfulofcoffee

(2)couldn’teatanothermouthful(3)abasketfulofflowers

词语链接11．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！(P18)他的表演是那么的有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美的一餐。convincevt.使确信，使信服convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的convincedadj.相信的即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Hisversionoftheaccident________(似乎最令人信服)．(2)Theteachergaveusa________(有说服力的讲话)．(3)Whatshesaid________(使我认识到我错了)．(1)seemedmostconvincing

(2)convincingspeech

(3)convincedmethatIwasmistaken

词语链接12．Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(P18)卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。starn．星，恒星，明星，名角v．主演，由……主演；以……为主角starin担任主角，领衔主演starlessadj.没有星星的starryadj.星光闪闪的；布满星星的即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thereare________(没有星星)outtonight.(2)Thedirectorwants________(让吉姆主演他的新片)．(1)nostars(2)Jimtostarinhisnewfilm

词语链接13．Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehavior.(P20)特别是孩子们会对他的行为爆发出笑声。particularn．细节，详细

adj.特殊的，特别的，独特的，详细的，精确的，挑剔的particularlyadv.尤其；特别地；特殊地inparticular尤其；特别beparticularabout挑剔，讲究即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Ilikeallhernovels,butherlatestis____________(尤其好)．(2)____________(特别小心)whendrivingatnight.(3)I____________(特别想)toseethatfilm.(4)Shetook____________(特别小心)nottoovercookthemeat.(1)particularlygood(2)Beparticularlycareful

(3)particularlywant(4)particularcare

(5)Heisa____________(特殊朋友)ofmine.(6)She____________(特别讲究)whatshewears.(7)正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？_____________________________________(5)particularfriend(6)isveryparticularabout

(7)Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?

assoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashe

时间状语从句couldwalk.主句为：Youmayfinditastonishing，从句由that引导，是find的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，由assoonas引导两个时间状语从句修饰wastaughttosing，dance。即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)当我失望时，他让我相信自己的能力，因而我对自己更有信心。(1)He主语

made谓语

me

宾语

believemyability

宾补

whenIwasdisappointed状语，

so连词

I主语

was系动词

moreconfidentaboutmyself表语.

此句为并列复合句。由并列连词so连接两个并列分句。其中第一个分句中又包含一个由when引导的状语从句。

(2)他一生下来就会笑，你会觉得难以置信。

_______________________________________(3)他的话如此有说服力，让我们深信不疑，他是我们见过的最诚实的人。_______________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Tomy________，hewasnot______atthenewsweallthink______(astonish)．2.Inthecoldweather,itisdifficultforhimtoeatevery______(mouth)ofbread.3．YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsfor________(entertain)．1．astonishment;astonished;astonishing

2.mouthful3．entertainment

4.amusement

5.director6．Unfortunately4．Tomygreat______(amuse),hisfalsebeardfelloff.5．Heisafailureasanactor,butasuccessasa________(direct)．6．________(fortunate),youmissedthemeeting.二、词语活用用entertain,entertainsb.withsth.，entertaining,entertainer,toone’sentertainment等词语完成下列小段落。Jackson,afamousTV1.________，cametovisitourschoolyesterday.Weheardthathehadstarredinovertwenty2.________films,soweaskedhimifitwas3.________tobean4.____.5.________，he6.________us7.________jokesandstories,tellingushisjobseemed8.________butneededhardwork.(1)entertainer

(2)entertaining

(3)entertaining(4)entertainer(5)Toourentertainment(6)entertained

(7)with

(8)entertaining三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Wecouldseethathewas_______(depress)atthenewsthathe________(fail)again.2.________(astonish)atthescene,hestoodthere,unabletosayaword.3.Ifoundhisspeech_______(convince)andadmiredhimforhiseloquence.4.Theclown’sperformancewas________(amuse)，________(make)thechildrencheerandlaughforalongtime.1．depressed,hadfailed

2.A