2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业八必修3Unit8Adventure【含答案】

八必修3Unit8AdventureⅠ.阅读理解AWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,通过志愿者活动改变了自己的人生态度,并且介绍了一些书使作者做出这些改变——做志愿者去帮助别人。1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.选C。推理判断题。由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.选B。推理判断题。由第二段“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒,我有机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.选B。细节理解题。由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。因此答案为B。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.选C。推理判断题。由最后一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。因此答案为C。A、D两项未体现,B项不符合作者意思,作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举,而不是改变自己的生活。【知识拓展】长难句分析1.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.分析:the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,越……翻译:我分享的正能量越多,我收到的善意和感激就越多。2.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.分析:one是career的同位语;Ithoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthors是定语从句修饰先行词one;Iloved是定语从句修饰先行词authors;what引导表语从句。翻译:我现在从事的正是我梦想中的职业,以前我认为只有我喜欢的作者才能做的职业。BIt’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.

Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inParagraph1?A.Keepingawayfrom. B.Runningin.C.Jumpingoutof. D.Smokinginside.选A。词义猜测题。由第一段“...butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知,一项新的大型研究发现,不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上,研究表明,不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出,以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。故A选项正确。6.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifenisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知,研究人员发现,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。7.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.选C。情感态度题。由第四段“Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising...Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可知,该研究的合著者WaelJaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。Jaber说,“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。故C选项正确。8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.选B。推理判断题。由最后一段“theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.”可知,研究发现,一个人运动得越多,死亡率就越低。人运动得越多表明人的生活方式越积极,人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出,低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.claim v./n.声称;认领;声明;索赔2.detail n./v.详情;细节;详述3.professional n./adj.专业人员;专业的4.routine n.常规;例行程序5.involve v.包含;牵涉;参加6.objective adj./n.客观的;目标Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.1Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.

·Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective(有效的).Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.2

·Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.3Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.

·4

Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.·Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.5Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.

A.Readouttosomeoneelse.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.【文章大意】读书很重要,读书有很多好处。关于怎样培养好的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。1.选C。上文列举了读书的好处,下句给出几点有帮助的建议。C项:因此很有必要发展读书习惯,承上启下,故选C。2.选G。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯,上句讲借书读比较高效因为有期限。G项:这样会鼓励你按时读完,承接上句符合本段内容,故选G。3.选F。本段讲要随处读书,F项:旅游时或打算睡觉时读书都没关系,与标题中的everywhere呼应,符合本段内容。故选F。4.选A。根据本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文这样做的好处,可知本段讲要给别人读出来,A项适合作为标题,故选A。5.选E。本段讲要认真选书,下句:因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书,要认真选书。E项:生命很短,没时间读一本不会给你留下印象的书,与下句连接,讲原因。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysound1.__________(scare),butacupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸),twokeycomponentsoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)aresaid2.__________(improve)thepatients’health.

3.__________(add)toUNESCO’SIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionhavebeen4.__________(wide)practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Theirformatsandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhavethepreciousheritagebased5.__________Chinesecultureandscience.

ThetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandhas6.__________(it)owncirculatorysystemwherethereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulatingtheseacupoints,theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbodycan7.__________(make)better.Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing8.__________(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupointstotreatdiseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat9.__________distancetowarmthebody.

In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished10.__________canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医的两个关键组成部分:针灸和艾灸。1.scary/scaring。sound“听起来”为系动词,故此处应用形容词作表语。句意:把针扎入皮肤可能听起来很恐怖,但是针灸和艾灸,中医的两个关键组成部分,据说可以改善病人的健康状况。2.toimprove。besaidtodosth.“据说……”是固定用法。3.Added。动词add与“acupunctureandmoxibustion”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语作状语。句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛实践数千年,在2010年它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。4.widely。此处修饰动词practiced,结合语境可知,应用副词widely“广泛地”。5.on。(be)basedon意为“以……为基础”。句意:它们的形式和实践有独特的区域特征,它们还拥有基于中华文化和科学的宝贵遗产。6.its。one’sown...意为“……自己的”。句意:传统的中医理论认为人体是一个小宇宙,有自己的循环系统,在这个系统中,有穴位连通经络。7.bemade。句子主语“theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbody”与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”构成。句意:通过刺激这些穴位,人体的自我调节功能会更佳。8.techniques。由下文的“suchastwistingandlifting...”可知,此处不止一个技巧,故用名词复数形式。句意:针灸是指以一定的角度将针扎入病人体内,利用捻针、抬针等技巧刺激穴位,从而治疗疾病。9.a。atadistance意为“有一段距离”。句意:艾灸通常是指将艾直接放在穴位上或持着艾条隔着一段距离暖身。10.what。分析句子结构可知,“__________canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion”作动词published的宾语,为宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,故用what。句意:1995年,世界卫生组织公布了针灸和艾灸能够治疗的病症。中医已经越来越被世界上其他国家所接受。

【加固训练】语法填空Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill1.__________(natural)follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthe2.__________(true)thanit.Theworldisfullofveryrichpeople3.__________aremiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell(地狱).Wehaveread4.__________(story)aboutmoviestarswhokilled5.__________(them)ordiedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswer6.__________allproblems.

Wealth7.__________(obtain)throughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Happinessismoreaprocessthan8.__________end.Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkthat9.__________(make)youfeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.Thereisnouse10.__________(say)“SomedaywhenIachievethegoals,Iwillbereallyhappy.”Lifejustdoesnotworkthatway.AsDr.Wayneputsit,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”

1.naturally。本空需填的词在句中修饰动词follow,故应用副词形式。2.truth。本句需填的词前有定冠词the,故应用名词形式。3.who。本句需填的词引导定语从句代替先行词people在从句中作主语,故应用who。4.stories。句意:我们读过一些关于死亡或死于吸毒的电影明星的故事。根据句意可知应用名词复数,故填stories。5.themselves。根据句意可知应用反身代词,故填themselves。6.to。句意:钱不是所有问题的唯一答案。answer后常用to,表示“……的”,故填to。7.obtained。句意:通过不诚实的方式获取的财富不会带来快乐。本句需填的词在句中作定语修饰wealth且与wealth构成被动关系,故填obtained。8.an。句意:快乐是一个过程而不是一个结果。根据上文可知,应填an。9.makes。本句需填的词在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词,that指代先行词work,且全文时态是一般现在时,故填makes。10.saying。根据固定搭配thereisnousedoingsth.“做某事没有用”,可知应填saying。Ⅰ.阅读理解Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(反抗)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。一个重要的新研究表明:与三十年前的父母相比,现在的父母给孩子更多的自由;这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子,所以他们的家庭生活比以往的任何时候都更加和谐。1.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故选A。2.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商,期待参与家庭一些决策,但他们不想rocktheboat”,意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(捣乱,惹麻烦),推出答案B。3.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.可知与30年前的父母相比,现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由,所以选D。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Negotiationinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句),可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题,所以选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.evidence n.证据2.harmony n.和谐3.process n.过程,流程4.comment n./v.评价,评论5.breakawayfrom 摆脱,挣脱Ⅱ.完形填空Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake1about20poundsinjustsixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight2eatingonlysalad.In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a3conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and4ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.

ButJakewantstofightforhis5.Althoughthereisnowaytofully6theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including7competingintriathlon(铁人三项).Triathlonhelpshimkeepfitandactive.It’sgoodforhis8andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.He9withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.

“Heisextremely10.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid11andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”Jake’strainersaid.“Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It’sheartbreakingtoseewhathehasto12.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof13—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas14alifeaspossible.”

EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey15changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto16.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t17himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.

Jake’s18istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,19duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someone20thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了患有ROHHAD综合征的杰克追求梦想的故事。1.A.collected B.gained C.reduced D.recovered选B。根据下文“keptputtingonweight”可知“Jake______about20poundsinjustsixmonths.”杰克在短短六个月内体重增加了大约20磅。gain增加,获得,故选B。

2.A.for B.beyond C.without D.despite选D。for为了;beyond超过;without没有;despite尽管。根据“Hekeptputtingonweight______eatingonlysalad.”可知,尽管只吃沙拉,他的体重还是一直在增加。故选D。

3.A.rare B.poor C.difficult D.deadly选A。rare罕见的;poor贫穷的;difficult困难的;deadly致命的。根据“In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a______conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.”可知,2015年,杰克被诊断出患有ROHHAD综合征,这是一种影响大脑并导致体重迅速增加的罕见疾病。故选A。

4.A.each B.one C.none D.neither选C。根据“Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and______ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.”可知,只有75个病例被报道过,而且没有一个患者存活了20年。此处noneof...“……中没有一个”,故选C。

5.A.goal B.life C.career D.future选B。goal目标;life生命,生活;career事业;future未来。根据“ButJakewantstofightforhis______.”可知,但是杰克想为他的生命而战。fightforlife“为生命而战”,故选B。

6.A.influence B.reduceC.affect D.stop选D。influence影响;reduce减少;affect感染;stop阻止。虽然没有办法完全阻止体重的增加,但他会尽他所能来减缓它,包括定期参加铁人三项比赛。结合句意可知答案为D。7.A.strongly B.faithfullyC.regularly D.truly选C。strongly强有力地;faithfully忠实地;regularly有规律地;truly真实地。8.A.mind B.health C.heart D.growth选B。mind思想,理智;health健康;heart心脏;growth生长,成长。根据“It’sgoodforhis______andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.”可知,这对他的健康有好处,也给了他和其他孩子社交的机会。故答案为B。

9.A.trains B.playsC.works D.competes选A。train训练;play玩;work工作;compete竞赛。根据“He______withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.”可知,他在马耳他青年铁人三项协会每周训练三次。故选A。

10.A.proud B.smart C.positive D.caring选C。proud自豪的;smart聪明的;positive积极的,肯定的;caring有同情心的。“他非常积极。他从不无故错过训练课,而且总是渴望训练。”故选C。11.A.reason B.evidenceC.result D.date选A。reason理由;evidence证据;result结果;date日期。12.A.seethrough B.getacrossC.gothrough D.putdown选C。seethrough识破,看穿;getacross通过,使……被理解;gothrough经历,仔细检查;putdown记下,镇压。“杰克很可爱,所有认识他的人都喜欢他。看到他所经历的一切令人心碎。”故选C。13.A.expressions B.feelingsC.tastes D.ideas选B。expressions表情;feelings感情;tastes味道,品味;ideas主意,想法。“我怀着复杂的心情看着他的家人——尽管有困难,他们尽了最大的努力来确保杰克能过上正常的生活。”故选B。14.A.impressive B.regretfulC.crazy D.normal选D。impressive印象深刻的;regretful后悔的;crazy疯狂的;normal正常的。根据语境,此处为尽可能让Jake过上正常的生活,normal符合题意。15.A.luckily B.gladlyC.impatiently D.unwillingly选B。luckily幸运地;gladly高兴地;impatiently不耐烦地;unwillingly不情愿地。“每个人都非常乐意帮助杰克,他们也很乐意改变活动日期和训练计划,只是为了让他更容易参加。”故选B。16.A.join B.believe C.attend D.organize选C。join加入;believe相信;attend出席,参加;organize组织。此处指参加训练,attend符合题意。17.A.stop B.allowC.pretend D.protect选B。stop停止;allow允许;pretend假装;protect保护。“他总是很有决心,但由于他的身体状况,他不能允许自己的心率太高。”固定搭配:allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,故答案为B。18.A.dream B.taskC.intention D.story选A。dream梦想;task任务;intention打算;story故事。“杰克的梦想是见到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员,但由于他的疾病,他不能旅行。”故选A。19.A.but B.or C.and D.so选A。but但是;or或者,否则;and和;so所以。根据前后文可知此处表转折。20.A.warned B.explainedC.predicted D.announced选D。warn警告;explain解释;predict预测;announce宣布。“