王守仁泛读教程第册unit10FestivalsandHolidays市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

WesternandChineseFestivals第1页1-4BCBC5-8AABB1.derive:v.

1)comefrom.2)Ifyou

derive

somethingsuchaspleasureorbenefit

from

apersonorfromsomething,yougetitfromthem.取得Eg.Mr.Yingisoneofthosehappypeoplewhoderivepleasurefromhelpingothers.Wordpretest第2页2.observe:v.

1)celebrate2)watchcarefully3)obeyalaw,custom,etc.4)tosayormakearemarkorcommentaboutsth,especiallywhenitissomethingyouhavenoticedandthoughtaboutalot.说，评述eg.Sheobservedthatthehouseseemedtobetoosmall.Wordpretest第3页Wordpretest3.kindle:v.lightpaperorwoodinordertostartafire.Eg.~afire2)stimulateaparticularemotioneg.~one’sinterest/enthusiasm第4页Lookatthepicturesandspeakoutthefestivalsitremindsyou!

Christmas（圣诞节）

ChristmasTree

第5页AnoldladywithJiaozi

SpringFestival

（春节）第6页Aclown(小丑）AprilFool’sDay第7页AbatApumpkinlantern(南瓜灯）Halloween（万圣节）第8页OfficialChineseHolidaysNewYear’sDay(January1）2.InternationalWomen'sDay(March8)3.Tree-PlantingDay(March12）4.InternationalLaborDay(May1)5.YouthDay(May4)第9页6.Children'sDay(June1)7.TheCCP'sBirthday(July1)8.Army'sDay(August1)9.Teacher'sDay(September1)10.NationalDay(October1)第10页Brainstorm

HowmanyChinesetraditionalfestivalsdoyouknow?

Chinesetraditionalfestival

SpringFestival（春节）LanternFestival(元宵节）DragonBoatFestival（端午节）Mid-autumnFestival（中秋节）DoubleSeventhFestival（七夕节）DoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）Tomb-sweepingFestival(清明节）第11页

1.NewYear’sDay(January1)2.Valentine’sDay(February14)3.St.Patrick’sDay

(March17,圣帕特里克节为了纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克节。这一节日5世纪末期起源于爱尔兰，如今已成为爱尔兰国庆节。这一节日5世纪末期起源于爱尔兰，美国从1737年3月17日开始庆贺。

)4.AprilFool’sDay(April1)5.Easter

(thefirstSundaythatoccursafterthefirstfullmoononorafterthevernalequinox(春分),whichisbetweenthedatesofMarch22andApril25)Americanholidays第12页6.Mother’sDay(the2ndSundayofMay)7.Father’sDay(the3rdSundayofJune)8.IndependenceDay(July4)9.LaborDay(the1stMondayofSeptember)10.ColumbusDay(the2ndMondayofOctober)

哥伦布发觉美洲纪念日11.Halloween(October31)12.Thanksgiving(the4thThursdayofNovember)13.Christmas(December25)第13页1.TheSpringFestival(春节）2.DoubleSeventhFestival（七夕）3.Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）4.DoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）1.Christmas（圣诞节）2.Valentine’sday（情人节）3.Halloween（万圣节）4.ThanksgivingDay（感恩节）PK

ComparetheChineseTraditionalHolidayswithWesternones第14页TheSpringFestivalPartOne

&Christmas第15页

TheSpringfestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.

ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.

DoyouknowtheoriginoftheSpringFestival?CelebratetheNewYear.第16页

Inancienttime,ademon(怪物）called“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve.

Itjumpedoutfromthesea,attackedvillages,devoured（吞食）people,animalsandplants.OriginDemonNian第17页

Thevillagersgatheredtodiscusshowtodealwith“Nian”.Somepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames.

OriginFireworks

Dragondance第18页

Sotheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcouplets(对联）ontheirgates,beatgongs(锣）anddrumstodrive“Nian”away.Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn.

Origin第19页1.

SpringCleaningCustomsFromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhousetobidfarewell（saygoodbye）totheoldyearandusherin（宣告降临）ahappyandfreshnewyear.

DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival?第20页2.Writeandpastecouplets(对联)ondoorsCustoms第21页3.Thelionanddragondancing

Customs第22页4.SetofffireworksCustomsItissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway.第23页Customs5.ReceiveGiftMoney

Childrengetmoneyinredpaperorenvelopfromtheirparentsorrelatives.

第24页Customs6.Greeteachother

恭喜发财！红包拿来！第25页Dumplings(饺子)2.NewYearcake(年糕)DoyouknowthefoodintheSpringFestival?ItmeansinChinesethebeginningofthenewyear.Itmeansabundance(富足）andwealthforhousehold(一家人).第26页3.Wholefish(鱼)Food“Fish”inChineselanguageispronouncedas“Yu”.Itsoundslike“余”.“年年有余”meanstogethernessandabundance（富足）.第27页December25isthedaythatmostChristianitiescelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.HowdidtheChristmasoriginate?第28页In1607,religiousleadersallovertheworldmetandreachedanagreementthatDecember25wouldbetheChristmasday.Sincethen,mostChristiansbegantocelebrateChristmas.Origin第29页1.SendChristmasCardsandsongsCustomsPeoplesendChristmascardstotheirfriendsorfamilymemberstoshowtheirbestwishesforanewyear.

第30页Inthebible,Jesuswasbornatnight,sothenightofDecember24isknownastheChristmaseve.Origin

第31页2.ReceivegiftsfromSantaClaus

CustomsSantaClausisbelievedtobeafatjollyoldmanwitharedsuit,redhatandlongwhitebeard.

HecancomedownfromchimneyonChristmasEveandbringchildrengifts.

第32页3.ExchangegiftsCustomsAncientreligionbelievedthatthefirstChristmasgiftsweregivenbyThreeWiseMentotheinfantJesus.第33页1.ChristmasTreeSymbolsPresidentBush’swifewithChristmastreeItiscoveredwithstringsofcoloredlights,andthestaronthetopisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus.第34页2.SantaClaus

SymbolsSantaClausesarestudying.

SantaClaussendsparcel.第35页3.Christmaswreath

SymbolsItmeanstheperpetuity(永恒）ofJesusChrist.第36页4.Stockings

Symbols第37页1.()TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithamonstercalled“Nian”.2.()IntheearlyDecemberoflunarcalendar,peoplebegintosweepthehouseforthenewyear.3.(

)December24thisknownasChristmasEve.4.()ItissaidthattheSantawillknockthedoorandgivepresentstochildren.

Exercise:TrueorFalseQuestions√√XX

December23rdintheChinesecalendar

climbdownfromthechimney第38页QiXiFestival&Valentine’sDayPartTwo

第39页

TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItisalsocalledChineseValentine’sDay,QiQiaoJie（七巧节）,theDaughter’sFestival（女儿节）.Itisimportantdayforgirls.

Origin第40页

Ahandsomebutpoororphanwholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Afterhisparentspassedaway,theboy’sbrotherinheritedthehouseandtheland.Butallhehadwasanoldox.

Origin第41页

Asacowherd,theboyhadtoworkthefarmfieldsandtalkedwithhisox.Withtheox’shelp,thecowherdfellinlovewiththeEmperor’sseventhdaughter,WeavingMaid.WeavingMaidwasgoodathandcrafting,especiallyweavingclothes.Theysoonhadtwochildrentwoyearslater.

Origin第42页

However,theemperormissedthebeautifulskiesoncewovenbyWeavingMaid.Heorderedhisdaughter’sgrandmothertofindherandbringbacktohim.

Origin第43页AsWeavingMaidwasflyingtoheavenwithhergrandmother,thecowherdputonhisox’shide（皮）andputtheirchildrenintotwobamboobasketslacedwith（系上）hiswife’smagicalfairyclothestochaseafterhislove.

Origin第44页Butthegrandmothercreatedamilkyway（银河）intheskytokeeptheloversapart.Theycouldmeeteachotheronceinayearonthedayofthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.Origin第45页

Therefore,itishardtofindmagpies（喜鹊）onChineseValentine’sDayinChina,becauseallmagpiesflytomakethebridgefortheWeavingMaidandCowherd.Origin第46页1.OverheartheMaidcryingCustomsItissaidthatunderthegrape-wine,youcouldprobablyhearthecryingofWeavingMaid.第47页2.Five-coloredRibbonsCustomsGirlsthrowtheribbonsontheroofsothanmagpie(喜鹊）canusethemtobuildabridge.

第48页1.NeedleworkSymbols第49页2.Blossomwater(花瓣水）OntheChineseValentine’sday,girlswouldputblossomsintoacopperbasinofwater,whichcouldabsorbtheessenceofblossomsanddogoodtogirls’skin.

Symbols第50页Valentine’sDayiscelebratedonthe14thFebruaryeachyear.Valentinewasapriest(神甫）whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.WhenEmperorClaudiusdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies,hestoppedtheyoungmenfrommarrying.Origin第51页Valentinerealizedtheinjusticeofthedecree,defied（违反）Claudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagewithayoungladyinsecret.WhenValentine’sactionswerediscovered,Claudiusorderedthatheputtodeath.Origin第52页1.SendValentine’scardCustoms第53页2.ExchangegiftsbetweenloversCustoms第54页3.KissCustoms第55页1.Candy2.chocolatesFood第56页FlowersSymbols第57页Exercise:MatchColumnAwithColumB

QiXiFestivalValentine’sDay1.Chocolate2.Five-coloredribbons3.Needlework4.cards5.Blossomwater6.WeavingMaid7.EmperorClaudiusAB

第58页Discuss:IfyouweretheHeavenEmperor,whatwilldowiththeWeavingMaidandcowherd?第59页Tomb-sweepingDay&HalloweenPartThree

第60页

Tomb-sweepingDayisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.Moreimportant,itisaperiodtohonorandtopayrespecttoone’sdeceased（亡故）ancestorsandfamilymembers.Itfallsinearlyspring.“QingMing”literallymeans“ClearBrightness”.Origin第61页

ItispopularlyassociatedwithJieZi-tui（介子推）,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.Jiesavedhisstarvinglord’slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.

Origin第62页

However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit’slifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.ButJiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.Origin第63页

TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”（寒食节）,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.the“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.

Origin第64页1.Visitthegravesoftheancestors2.SweeptheashesonthetombCustoms第65页3.Gotothesuburb(TaQing)CustomsTobreathethefreshairandenjoythescenery.第66页1.AllSouls’Day2.ClearBrightnessFestival3.FestivalforTendingGraves4.GraveSweepingDayOtherNames

第67页

Aroundtheeighthcentury,theChristianchurchmadeNovember1AllSaints’Daytohonorallofthesaintsthatdidn’thaveaspecialdayoftheirown.ItwascalledAllHollows（圣徒）.

Origin第68页

ThenightbeforewasknownasAllHallowsEve.EventuallythisnamebecameHalloween.Thelegendsaidonthatdaynight,thespiritswouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.

Origin第69页1.Parade2.CostumepartiesCustoms第70页3.TrickortreatChildrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighbors’doorsandyell“trickortreat”whenthedooropens.Ifthehostessdon’tgivethecandies,thechildrenwillrushintothehouseandmaketrouble.Customs第71页1.Carvedpumpkinwithalitcandleinside(南瓜灯）(Jack-o’-lantern)2.Skeletons（骷髅）3.Bats（蝙蝠）HalloweensymbolsandFood第72页4.Driedpumpkinseeds(干南瓜子）5.Popcornballs（玉米）HalloweenSymbolsandFoods第73页

Halloweenistheholidaycelebratedontheeveof

.Itissaidthatonthisevethe

wouldcomebackinsearchof

topossessforthenextyear.Peoplewilldressindifferent

andparadeonthestreet.Childrenwillknocktheirneighbors’doorandyelled“trickortreat”.Ifthehostessdon’tgivecandies,theywillrushintothehouseand

.Exercise：Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyouget.31stOctober

spiritlivingbodiescostumesmaketrouble

第74页DoubleNinthFestival&ThanksgivingDayPartFour

第75页TheDouble-NinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.

Origin第76页

ThefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofYin(阴）andYang（阳）,thetwoopposingprinciplesinnature.Yinisfeminine,negativeprinciple,whileYangismasculineandpositive.

Origin第77页

AmongChinesenumbers,1,3,5,7,9arepositivenumbersand2,4,6,8arenegativeones.Origin第78页

Thus,theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthiscalledDouble-PositiveorDouble-Nine.

Origin第79页1.Climbthemountains(登高）2.Admirechrysanthemums（赏菊）Customs第80页3.VisittheOldMenHouse(探望老人）Customs第81页1.Chrysanthemumstea（菊花茶）2.Chrysanthemumswine（菊花酒）3.Double-Ninthcake（重阳糕）Food第82页1.Seniors’day2.HeightAscendingFestivalOtherNames第83页

ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Itiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember.

Origin第84页

AsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth,Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims（清教徒早期移民）,spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastofMassachusetts（美国马萨诸塞州）..

Origin

第85页Theywerefacedwithagrim(残忍）winterwithsicknessandlittlefood.Fortunately,thenativeAmericanshelpedthemwithfood,andhelpedthemtoplantcorn,andintheautumn,thefirstcropwasharvested.Origin第86页

ThepilgrimsgaveahugefeastandinvitedtheIndiaChiefandhis90people.In1941,theThanksgivingDaywasestablishedbyCongress.Origin第87页1.Thanksgivingparade2.WatchingfootballgamesCustoms第88页Customs第89页1.StuffedTurkey2.PumpkinpieFood第90页Exercise:

ReadthepoemonDoubleNinthFestival.

九日齐山登高

【唐】杜牧

江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。

尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。

但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。

古往今来只如此，牛山何须独沾衣。

第91页Chinesetraditionalfestivaloriginatedfromthewishesofsafetyandlongevity,howeverwesternonesareassociatedwithreligion,mostlyChristian.ThemajoractivityinChinesefestivalsiseating,however,theplayinginwesternfestivals.MostofChinesefestivalisaimedattheinheritanceifChinesetraditionalmerits,whilewesternfestivalisaimedattheentertainment.Discuss:WhatdifferencecanyougetbetweenChinesetraditionalfestivalandwesternones??第92页WhatistherightattitudetowardsChinesetraditionalfestivalsandwesternholidays??GettothehistoryofChinesefestivals,andbeinlovewithourmotherlandfestivals;（热爱中国文化）2.Comprehendandunder