计算机专业英语课件

计算机专业英语

第一次作业

docin/sundae_meng计算机专业英语第一次作业docin/sundae_men1一、Vocabulary(词汇)

（一）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese。(写出下列词组的汉语。）1.centralprocessingunit(CPU)2.titlebar3.operatingsystem4.personalcomputer5.menubar6.deskpublishing7.electronicspreadsheet8.harddisk9.database10.cursor1、中央处理单元2、标题栏3、操作系统4、个人计算机5、菜单栏6、桌面排版7、电子表格8、硬盘9、数据库10、光标一、Vocabulary(词汇)（一）Translate2一、Vocabulary(词汇)(二)FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)1.随机存储器

2.只读存储器

3.传输控制协议

4.数字视频光盘

5.通用串行总线

6.计算机辅助设计

7.计算机辅助制造

8.中央处理器1、RAM2、ROM3、TCP4、DVD5、USB6、CAD7、CAM8、CPU一、Vocabulary(词汇)(二)Fillinthe3一、Vocabulary(词汇)(三)TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish．(根据汉语写出相应的英语)1.键盘—— 2.鼠标——3.扫描仪—— 4.打印机——5.输入—— 6.输出——7.显示器—— 8.存储器——9.数据库—— 10.操作系统——11.应用软件——12.字处理器——13.网络浏览器——keyboardscannerinputmonitordatabasemouseprinteroutputstorageoperatingsystemapplicationsoftwarewordprocessorwebbrowser一、Vocabulary(词汇)(三)Translatet4二、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．(判断正误)

1.Assoonasyouturnthecomputeroff，thecontentsofRAMwilldisappear．() 2.WindowXPisMicrosoft’smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem.() 3.Softwarecanbedividedintotwogeneralclasses;systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.() 4.MicrosoftWordXPisamemberofMicrosoftoffice2000.() 5.Applicationsoftware(alsocalledend-userprogram)isdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuser．()

TTTFT二、Tellwhetherthefollowings5 6.Withoutsystemssoftware，applicationsoftwareinacomputerisuseless．() 7.WinZip，WinRARandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorerarealldatacompressionsoftware．() 8.Worddoesn’thavethefeaturetoaccessingtoWorldWideWeb．() 9.Menubardisplaysthenamesoftheapplicationanddocument．() 10.WindowsXPisMicrosoft’smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem．()TFFFF 6.Withoutsystemssoftware，ap6三、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn．(连线题)

(一)

1.centralprocessingunit(CPU)a．操作系统

2.hardwareb．输入

3.RAM(randomaccessmemory)c．只读存储器

4.ROM(read—onlymemory)d．应用软件

5.inpute．中央处理器

6.outputf．系统软件

7.operatingsystemg．硬件

8.applicationsoftwareh．随机存储器

9.systemsoftwarei．内存

10.memoryj．输出1.e2.g3.h4.c5.b6.j7.a8.d9.f10.i三、Matchthefollowingwordsan7(二)1.binarysystema．aninputdevice2.printerb．acompressionsoftware3.MicrosoftWordc．anoperatingsystem4.Winzipd.anumberingsystembasedonthe0and15.InternetExplorer．e．apartofMicrosoftwordinterface6.mousef．anelectronicspreadsheet7.MicrosoftExcelg．anoutputdevice8.DOSh．awordprocessor9.titlebari．awebbrowser1.d2.g3.h4.b5.i6.a7.f8.c9.e(二)1.d2.g3.h4.b5.i8四、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow，andchangetheformwherenecessary．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空heart,resultin,speed,component,determineThecentralprocessingunit（CPU）istheofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings，itsconfigurationwhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers．TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystem,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext，thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller，whileitsandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously．Indeed，thesechangeshavemicrocomputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskoryourlap.

heart

determines

component

speed

resultedin

四、Fillintheblankswithsuit9Wordprocessor，

，Databaseareallapplicationsoftware.Wordprocessor,aspecialprogramcanenableacomputerusertocreatea__

___,storeitona_______,displayitonascreen，evenprintitona________.Thesoftwaresuchas_________,WPS,StarOfficearewordprocessors．Spreadsheetisdifferentfromasimpletable,forwhose______havepredefinedrelationshiptoeachother，andeachofthemsitsina_______.Amongthespreadsheetapplications，lotus1-2-3and______________arethemostfamous.Toaccessinformationfromadatabase，thecomputeruserneeda

SpreadsheetMicrosoftwordprinterDBMS

diskcellvalueMicrosoftExceldocumentspreadsheet

document

disk

printer

Microsoftword

value

cell

MicrosoftExcel

DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)

Wordprocessor，10MicrosoftwordXPisthecurrentWindowversionofWord，anddocumentscreatedinword?canbeeasilyExcel，PowerPointandAccessfiles．IntheinterfaceofWord,thedisplaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument；theliststhenamesofthemenusavailable；thegivestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions；theenablestheusertochangeleftandright.

marginstandardtoolbarruler

titlebarmenubarincorporate…intoincorporatedinto

titlebar

menubar

standardtoolbar

ruler

margins

MicrosoftwordXPisthecurre11五.Translation(翻译)

(一)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese．(将下列句子翻译成汉语。)1.

Mostmicrocomputerprintersprintonecharacteratatime，usuallyatratesVaryingfrom30toperhaps180charactersperseconds.2.WindowsXPhasawiderangeofentertainmentfeaturesandmultimediasupportdesignedtofullyintegratedigitalmediaintothePC．译：大多数微行打印机每次只能打印一个字符，速率通常为每秒30个至180个字符之间。

译：WindowsXP具有很多娱乐性能，并支持多媒体技术，将数字媒体集成于PC之中。五.Translation(翻译)(一)Translat123.Anapplicationsoftwareisanyprogramdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuseror，insomecases，foranotherapplicationprogram．4.Awordprocessorenablesyoutocreateadocument，storeitelectronicallyonadisk，displayitonascreen，modifyitbyenteringcommandsandcharactersfromthekeyboard，andprintitonaprinter．5.ThereareseveralapplicationscalledWebbrowsersthatmakeiteasytoaccesstheWorldWideWeb，twoofthemostpopularbeingNetscapeNavigatorandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorer．译：应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件。译：一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键入命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。译：有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件可以使我们访问万维网，其中两个比较流行的是NetscapeNavigator和Microsoft’sInternetExplorer。3.Anapplicationsoftwareisa136．Spreadsheetapplicationsarecomputerprogramsthatletyoucreateandmanipulatespreadsheets．7．Wordoffersmanyfeatures，includingdesktoppublishingandaccesstotheWorldWideWeb．8．Asyoucreateaspecificdocument，suchasabusinessletterorresume，Wordprovideswizards，whichaskquestionsandthenuseyouranswerstoformatthedocumentbeforeyoutypethetextofthedocument．译：电子表格软件是能够使你创建和操纵电子表格的计算机程序。译：Word提供很多功能，包括桌面排版和访问万维网。译：当创建一个文件时，如一封商业信函或一份简历时，Word会提供向导，它先提出一些问题，然后在输入文字之前，根据你的回答规定该文件的格式。6．Spreadsheetapplicationsare149．Usersoftensavetheirworkfrequentlyontononvolatilesecondarystoragedevicessuchasdiskettesorharddisks．10．WheneaitinginWord，ausercanchangeleftandrightmarginswiththeRuler．译：用户常常把他们的工作成果保存到稳定的辅助存储器设备中，比如磁盘或硬盘。译：当编辑Word文档时，用户可以通过标尺改变左右边距。9．Usersoftensavetheirwork15(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese．

(将下列各段翻译成汉语）。

1．Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems．Amongotherthings，itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers．TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent，responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided．Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext，thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller，whileitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously．Indeed，thesechangeshaveresultedinmicrocomputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskoryourlap．(二)Translatethefollowingpar16译：中央处理器(CPU)是计算机系统的心脏。一台计算机相对于其他计算机的速度是快还是慢，除了别的因素外，CPU的配置起着决定的作用。CPU是最复杂的计算机系统设备，它根据提供的指令负责指挥协调计算机系统的全部活动。当老一代计算机被新的一代计算机代替的时候，CPU的实际尺寸往往变得越来越小，而其速度和能力却增加了许多。这种变化的结果就使得微机缩小得可以放在桌上或腿上。译：中央处理器(CPU)是计算机系统的心脏。一台计算机相对于172.Personalcomputersoftwareisbasedonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines．Operatingsystemssoftwaredefinesthe‘personality’ofthecomputerbyspecifyingthewayinwhichprogramsarecontrolled，filesarestoredandretrieved，andhowthesystem’shardwarecomponentsandheldtogether．SoftwarewrittentorunonaspecificPCoperatingsystemcan’trunonanother．TousePCseffectively，onemustunderstandthecapabilitiesoftheiroperatingsystemssoftware．2.Personalcomputersoftwarei18译：个人计算机软件建立于特定的操作系统和计算机。操作系统软件通过一系列措施定义了计算机的性能，包括如何控制程序执行、文件如何存储和读取、系统硬件组件如何管理等。基于某一特定的PC操作系统编写的软件不能用于其他操作系统。为了有效利用PC机，用户必须了解操作系统的特性。译：个人计算机软件建立于特定的操作系统和计算机。操作系统软件193．Anapplicationsoftware(alsocalledend-userprogram)isanyprogramdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuseror，insomecases，foranotherapplicationprogram．Examplesofapplicationsoftwareincludewordprocessors；databaseprograms；Webbrowsers；developmenttools；drawing，paint，andimageeditingprograms；andcommunicationprograms．Figurativelyspeaking，applicationsoftwaresitsontopofsystemsoftwarebecauseitisunabletorunwithouttheoperatingsystemandsystemsoftware．3．Anapplicationsoftware(als20译：应用软件（又称作终端用户程序）是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件，应用软件的例子有：字处理器，数据库程序，网络浏览器，开发工具，绘图和图像编辑程序，通信程序等。比喻地说，应用软件坐在系统软件的上面，这是因为如果没有操作系统和系统公用程序应用软件将不能运行。译：应用软件（又称作终端用户程序）是直接为用户设计的具有专门21计算机专业英语

第一次作业

docin/sundae_meng计算机专业英语第一次作业docin/sundae_men22一、Vocabulary(词汇)

（一）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese。(写出下列词组的汉语。）1.centralprocessingunit(CPU)2.titlebar3.operatingsystem4.personalcomputer5.menubar6.deskpublishing7.electronicspreadsheet8.harddisk9.database10.cursor1、中央处理单元2、标题栏3、操作系统4、个人计算机5、菜单栏6、桌面排版7、电子表格8、硬盘9、数据库10、光标一、Vocabulary(词汇)（一）Translate23一、Vocabulary(词汇)(二)FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)1.随机存储器

2.只读存储器

3.传输控制协议

4.数字视频光盘

5.通用串行总线

6.计算机辅助设计

7.计算机辅助制造

8.中央处理器1、RAM2、ROM3、TCP4、DVD5、USB6、CAD7、CAM8、CPU一、Vocabulary(词汇)(二)Fillinthe24一、Vocabulary(词汇)(三)TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish．(根据汉语写出相应的英语)1.键盘—— 2.鼠标——3.扫描仪—— 4.打印机——5.输入—— 6.输出——7.显示器—— 8.存储器——9.数据库—— 10.操作系统——11.应用软件——12.字处理器——13.网络浏览器——keyboardscannerinputmonitordatabasemouseprinteroutputstorageoperatingsystemapplicationsoftwarewordprocessorwebbrowser一、Vocabulary(词汇)(三)Translatet25二、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．(判断正误)

1.Assoonasyouturnthecomputeroff，thecontentsofRAMwilldisappear．() 2.WindowXPisMicrosoft’smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem.() 3.Softwarecanbedividedintotwogeneralclasses;systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.() 4.MicrosoftWordXPisamemberofMicrosoftoffice2000.() 5.Applicationsoftware(alsocalledend-userprogram)isdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuser．()

TTTFT二、Tellwhetherthefollowings26 6.Withoutsystemssoftware，applicationsoftwareinacomputerisuseless．() 7.WinZip，WinRARandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorerarealldatacompressionsoftware．() 8.Worddoesn’thavethefeaturetoaccessingtoWorldWideWeb．() 9.Menubardisplaysthenamesoftheapplicationanddocument．() 10.WindowsXPisMicrosoft’smostadvanceddesktopoperatingsystem．()TFFFF 6.Withoutsystemssoftware，ap27三、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn．(连线题)

(一)

1.centralprocessingunit(CPU)a．操作系统

2.hardwareb．输入

3.RAM(randomaccessmemory)c．只读存储器

4.ROM(read—onlymemory)d．应用软件

5.inpute．中央处理器

6.outputf．系统软件

7.operatingsystemg．硬件

8.applicationsoftwareh．随机存储器

9.systemsoftwarei．内存

10.memoryj．输出1.e2.g3.h4.c5.b6.j7.a8.d9.f10.i三、Matchthefollowingwordsan28(二)1.binarysystema．aninputdevice2.printerb．acompressionsoftware3.MicrosoftWordc．anoperatingsystem4.Winzipd.anumberingsystembasedonthe0and15.InternetExplorer．e．apartofMicrosoftwordinterface6.mousef．anelectronicspreadsheet7.MicrosoftExcelg．anoutputdevice8.DOSh．awordprocessor9.titlebari．awebbrowser1.d2.g3.h4.b5.i6.a7.f8.c9.e(二)1.d2.g3.h4.b5.i29四、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow，andchangetheformwherenecessary．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空heart,resultin,speed,component,determineThecentralprocessingunit（CPU）istheofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings，itsconfigurationwhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers．TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystem,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext，thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller，whileitsandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously．Indeed，thesechangeshavemicrocomputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskoryourlap.

heart

determines

component

speed

resultedin

四、Fillintheblankswithsuit30Wordprocessor，

，Databaseareallapplicationsoftware.Wordprocessor,aspecialprogramcanenableacomputerusertocreatea__

___,storeitona_______,displayitonascreen，evenprintitona________.Thesoftwaresuchas_________,WPS,StarOfficearewordprocessors．Spreadsheetisdifferentfromasimpletable,forwhose______havepredefinedrelationshiptoeachother，andeachofthemsitsina_______.Amongthespreadsheetapplications，lotus1-2-3and______________arethemostfamous.Toaccessinformationfromadatabase，thecomputeruserneeda

SpreadsheetMicrosoftwordprinterDBMS

diskcellvalueMicrosoftExceldocumentspreadsheet

document

disk

printer

Microsoftword

value

cell

MicrosoftExcel

DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)

Wordprocessor，31MicrosoftwordXPisthecurrentWindowversionofWord，anddocumentscreatedinword?canbeeasilyExcel，PowerPointandAccessfiles．IntheinterfaceofWord,thedisplaysthenameofthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument；theliststhenamesofthemenusavailable；thegivestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions；theenablestheusertochangeleftandright.

marginstandardtoolbarruler

titlebarmenubarincorporate…intoincorporatedinto

titlebar

menubar

standardtoolbar

ruler

margins

MicrosoftwordXPisthecurre32五.Translation(翻译)

(一)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese．(将下列句子翻译成汉语。)1.

Mostmicrocomputerprintersprintonecharacteratatime，usuallyatratesVaryingfrom30toperhaps180charactersperseconds.2.WindowsXPhasawiderangeofentertainmentfeaturesandmultimediasupportdesignedtofullyintegratedigitalmediaintothePC．译：大多数微行打印机每次只能打印一个字符，速率通常为每秒30个至180个字符之间。

译：WindowsXP具有很多娱乐性能，并支持多媒体技术，将数字媒体集成于PC之中。五.Translation(翻译)(一)Translat333.Anapplicationsoftwareisanyprogramdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuseror，insomecases，foranotherapplicationprogram．4.Awordprocessorenablesyoutocreateadocument，storeitelectronicallyonadisk，displayitonascreen，modifyitbyenteringcommandsandcharactersfromthekeyboard，andprintitonaprinter．5.ThereareseveralapplicationscalledWebbrowsersthatmakeiteasytoaccesstheWorldWideWeb，twoofthemostpopularbeingNetscapeNavigatorandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorer．译：应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件。译：一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键入命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。译：有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件可以使我们访问万维网，其中两个比较流行的是NetscapeNavigator和Microsoft’sInternetExplorer。3.Anapplicationsoftwareisa346．Spreadsheetapplicationsarecomputerprogramsthatletyoucreateandmanipulatespreadsheets．7．Wordoffersmanyfeatures，includingdesktoppublishingandaccesstotheWorldWideWeb．8．Asyoucreateaspecificdocument，suchasabusinessletterorresume，Wordprovideswizards，whichaskquestionsandthenuseyouranswerstoformatthedocumentbeforeyoutypethetextofthedocument．译：电子表格软件是能够使你创建和操纵电子表格的计算机程序。译：Word提供很多功能，包括桌面排版和访问万维网。译：当创建一个文件时，如一封商业信函或一份简历时，Word会提供向导，它先提出一些问题，然后在输入文字之前，根据你的回答规定该文件的格式。6．Spreadsheetapplicationsare359．Usersoftensavetheirworkfrequentlyontononvolatilesecondarystoragedevicessuchasdiskettesorharddisks．10．WheneaitinginWord，ausercanchangeleftandrightmarginswiththeRuler．译：用户常常把他们的工作成果保存到稳定的辅助存储器设备中，比如磁盘或硬盘。译：当编辑Word文档时，用户可以通过标尺改变左右边距。9．Usersoftensavetheirwork36(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese．

(将下列各段翻译成汉语）。

1．Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheheartofthecomputersystems．Amongotherthings，itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfasto