初三总总结复习状语从句

完好版初三总总结复习状语从句完好版初三总总结复习状语从句完好版初三总总结复习状语从句状语从句用作状语的句子叫状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是隶属连词。状语从句能够在句首，也能够在句尾。依照其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句等。A.时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when(当⋯⋯时)，while(当⋯⋯时)，as(当⋯⋯时)，before(在⋯⋯从前)，after(在⋯⋯此后)，since(自从)，until(直到)，assoonas(一⋯⋯就)，once(一旦⋯⋯就)等。比方：例句：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到做完作业才去睡觉。IcanlistentotheradiowhileIwork.我能够边听收音机边工作。( )1.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before( )2.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while( )3.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.untilB.assoonasC.immediately( )4.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as( )5.KatewassogladshereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisgrandparentsawayinThailand.A.thatB.whenC.if( )6.—WhenwillyoucometoDaqing?—Iwillcallyou_____Iarrive.A.tillB.whileC.asquicklyasD.assoonas注意：①时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。比方：Iwilltelephoneyouwhenhecomes.他来了我给你打。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我会呆在这里，直到你回来。( )1.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave( )2.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.wouldhave( )3.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive( )4.I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen( )5.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving②when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语能够是连续性动词，也能够是刹时动词。比方：HewasworkingwhenIwentin.我进去时他正在工作。Whensheheardthenews,shebegantocry.她听到这个信息，她哭了起来。但是while引导的状语从句中常用连续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在⋯⋯期间〞。Theyrushedinwhileweweresinging.我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。as引导状语从句，重申同时发生，不分先后。能够译成“随着〞或“一边⋯⋯一边〞。Johnsingsashewalkshome.约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。( )1、ImyhomeworkwhilemyparentsTVlastnight.A、did;havewatchedB、wasdoing;werewatchingC、haddone;werewatchingD、woulddo;werewatching( )2、Whenmyfathergothome,Ialettertomyfriend.A、writeB、amwritingC、wroteD、waswriting( )3、HewatchedafootballgameonTVwhileacupoftea.A、drankB、wasdrinkingC、todrinkD、drinking③while还可以够表示两者之间的对照关系。译成“但是〞。比方：Ilikeplayingfootball,whileTomlikeslisteningtomusic.我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。( )Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.after④since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。WehavebeenfriendssincewemetinBeijing.自从我们在北京碰到就素来是朋友。Ithasbeensixyearssincesheleftschool.自从她毕业已经有六年了。( )IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.till⑤until/till引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是刹时动词时，主句常用否认形式，not⋯until意思为“直到⋯⋯才〞。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。B.地点状语从句：地点状语从句表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里)，wherever(无论哪里)比方：Putitwhereyoufindit.把它放在原来的地方。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。( )1.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.WhereverB.WhereC.NowthatD.Assoonas( )2.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there( )3.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenC.原因状语从句：原因状语从句表示原因也许原因。其连接词有：because(由于)，as(由于)，since(既然)等。比方：Iofteneatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我经常吃胡萝卜是由于对我的身体有好处。AsIdon’tknowtheway,Ihadtoaskthepoliceman.由于我不知道路，所以我不得不问警察。( )1.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though( )2.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for注意：①because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来答复我why提出的问题。Ididn’ttellthembecausetheyweretooyoung.我没有告诉他们，由于他们太小。②because和so不能够同在一个句子里。Becausethebookwasexpensive,Ididn’tbuyit.(I前不用so)D.结果状语从句：表示结果。其连接词有：so⋯that⋯(这样⋯⋯以致⋯⋯)，sothat(结果)，such⋯that⋯(这样⋯⋯以致⋯⋯)等。比方：It’ssuchagoodchancethatyoucan’tmissit.此次机会这样好，你不能够失去它。注意：so⋯that和such⋯that都能够引导结果状语从句，注意so和such后边所接的词不同样。( )Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless①such...thatsuch＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句such＋形容词＋复数名词/不能数名词＋that从句Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他特别老实，所以碰到了老师的夸耀。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说特别幽默，我想再读一遍。②但是若是名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰，那么用so。比方：Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块，紫一块的。Thereare____manypoorinthecountry.____fewanimalseat____muchgrass.③so...thatso＋形容词／副词.＋that从句so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得特别快，没人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.)他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并尊敬他。( )It’s______animportantparty____Ican’tmissit.( )Thedrinkis_________delicious________everyoneintheroomenjoysit.A.such...thatB.too...toC.So...thatE.目的状语从句：表示目的。其连接词有：so(以便)，sothat(为了)，inorderthat(为了)等，从句中多用神情动词can,will,may,should等。比方：Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。( )1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif( )2.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto( )3.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessF.条件状语从句：条件状语从句表示条件。其连接词有：if(若是)，unless(如果不，除非,相当于if⋯not⋯)，aslongas(只要)等比方：Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.若是明每天气好的话我们去游泳。( )1.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that( )2.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once( )3._______youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless( )—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if①条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。比方：Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.若是不下雨，比赛就将进行。( )Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningG.退步状语从句：常由though/although(诚然)，evenif/though(即使)等引导。比方：Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.尽管这是一件艰辛的工作，但我愿意做。( )Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenifB.asifC.howeverD.asthough专项练习( )1.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI____inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive( )2.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,therenokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is( )3.—Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.willbefine,willrainD.isfine;rains( )4.You’llbelate__________youdon’tgetupnow.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.after( )5.Fmwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome( )6.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly____allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.because( )7.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as( )8.Thestudents________haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit________.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain( )9.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou________,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.did( )10.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome( )11.I’llgiveittoJimassoonasI____himtomorrow.AsawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen( )12.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn’tcomeC.Ifshewon’tcome( )13.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came( )14.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe( )15.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains( )16.—Youstudy______hard_______you’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough⋯toB.as⋯asC.so⋯that( )17.IfTom_____thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise".A.winB.winsC.wonD.miming( )18.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before( )19.－WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?－I’mnotsure.