2021年湖北省恩施市市白杨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省恩施市市白杨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A略2.Itwasaratherratingboringclass:

thepartaboutusingdatawasquiteusefulAand

Bbut

Cfor

Dso

参考答案：B3.ThoughsomebodiesandthewreckofthemissingplaneQZ8501havebeenconfirmed,theIndonesianauthoritiesare_____tomakepublicthedetailedinformationofthepassengersaboard.A.

B.remarkable

C.relevant

D.reluctant参考答案：D4.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A5.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling参考答案：C本题的含义是希望取得高分数的学生们对于即将到来的考试表示焦虑和担心，anxious表示此意，故本题选C。6..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since参考答案：C

thatis“也就是说”。Fromtoday“从今天算起”。7.Derekknewtheyweretalkingabouthim，buthecouldn't_____whattheyWeresayingbecauseitwastoonoisythere.A.makeout

B.listento

C.hearof

D.learnof

参考答案：A8.Ihadsuchawonderfultime____IvisitedmyfriendsinLondonlastsummer．A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A9.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A10.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：D11.–What’syourparents’opinionaboutyourchoice?--Theyalwaysletmedo____IthinkIshould.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D12.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A略13.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B14.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B略15.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：DD考查虚拟语气。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不应该看比赛的。shouldn’thavedone本不应该做；couldhavedone本可以做；根据语境可知，选D。16.You’redrivingtoofast.Haveyounoticedthatthereisaspeed

of40milesperhouralongthisroad?A.range

B.border

C.enquiry

D.limit参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：你开车太快，你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么？range范围，区域；border边界；enquiry询问；limit限制。esperhour”是习惯表达，意思是“限速每小时……英里。17.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C18.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C．steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer参考答案：略19.Formanyweekswehadbeen_______horsesandoxen_______heat,thirstandstarvation.A．accustomedtosee,suffered

B．accustomedtoseeing,sufferedC．accustomedtosee,suffering

D．accustomedtoseeing,suffering参考答案：C二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman:Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?

Jimmy:Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?

Jimmy:Yes.___51___Itwas2:45exactly.

Policeman:Good.____52____

Jimmy:Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.____53____Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.

Policeman:Isee.____54____Wasitalsodrivingslowly?

Jimmy:ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.____55____

Policeman:Didyouseewhatcolourhistraffic(交通)lightwas?

Jimmy:Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.

A.Whataboutthecar?

B.Icheckedmywatch.

C.Didn’tyouseethecar?

D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?

E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?

F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.

G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.参考答案：BDFAG解析:51.B根据下文的Itwas2:45exactly.52.D根据回答about10milesanhour，可知问的是速度。53.F根据下文的Buttheywerestillred，关键词red可推断出上文讲交通灯thelights。54.A根据回答ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.可知，问的是小车当时是怎样的。55.G小车司机看到卡车穿过大街时停了下来。三、阅读理解21.TheArcticCirclehit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorched(炙烤)bybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadininariverwhilethecold-adaptedreindeer(驯鹿)cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The"warmseason"inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit-about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandon7uly30,including86degreesFahrenheitinVerde,nearBanak.Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallyverdant(青葱的)Europeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtocontinue.ItisforecastedthattemperaturesmightbreakEurope'sall-timeheatrecordof118.4degreesFahrenheit,48degreesCelsius,bytheendofnextweek.Meanwhile,acrosstheplanet,extremeheathasenhancedwildfireactivityinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2016NASAstudy,ifglobalwarmingcontinues,thearcticseaicecoulddisappearcompletelybyaround2040,leavingpolarbearstobeseenonlyinplaceslikeaquariums.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,said,"Climatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,forcingthemtospendmoretimeonlandclosertohumans.Itdeservesfurtherattention."27.Whyisthephotomen