2021年届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析

-61-2021届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析图书馆本文已影响人2021届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:What’sthematter?M:I’vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.IthurtswhenIputmyarmsup.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?W:Yes,itwassunnyallweekend.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.M:Wasn’titwindytoo?W:OnlyonSunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking.C.Leaveforhome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:We’llfinishtheworksoon.Perhaps,weshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.M:Actually,Ishouldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleaveforhome.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Dad,it’sJulia’sbirthdaytoday.M:Oh,isshehavingaparty?W:Yes.Andshe’sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.Isthatallright,Dad?M:OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapplicant.B.Anexperience.C.Ajob.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:We’veinterviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.M:MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】W:Aren’tyougettingoffatthenextstop?M:You’reright.That’swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit’searlysoIthoughtI’dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.W:Someshopping?M:Yes,afterI’vegiventhisbookback.I’vejustfinishedthelastchapterandit’safewdayslate,soI’llhavetopayafine,butitisworthit.W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.M:I’vealreadyboughtit.I’mgoingtobuyAdele’snewCD.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemandislikethetelephonesalesjob?A.It’sunsuitableforhim.B.Itneedslongworkinghours.C.Itspayisquitelow.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasadirectorassistant?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Appealing.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.M:That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadayoff.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnoappetite.12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.At3:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】W:Doctor’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IguessIhaveabadcold.W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?M:No.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?M:At3:00?No,I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Let’ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetsomecustomers.B.Attendamake-upparty.C.Meethercollegefriends.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Buyingabluedress.B.Changingpurpleshoes.C.Wearingawhitenecklace.15.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Tohisdaughter’sschool.C.Tohisparents’home.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】M:Whyareyousodressedup?W:Iamonmywayouttothecelebrationpartyofmycompany.AndIhavetomeetsomeimportantcustomersthere.HowdoIlook?Ismymake-upOK?M:Youlookgreat.Yourmake-upisalsoperfect.W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearabluedress?M:No,theoneyouhaveonlooksgreat,especiallywithyourpurpleshoesandyourhairlikethat.W:Thanksforsayingso.DoyouhaveanyideaswhichnecklaceIshouldwear?M:Withthatdress,I’dsayyourwhitediamondnecklacewouldlookperfect.W:Thanksforhelpingout.NowthatI’mready,whatareyoudoingtonight?M:Don’tyouremember?Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriends.W:Oh,yes.Butwhoisgoingtopickupourdaughteratschool?M:Don’tworry.I’llpickherupandthensendhertomyparentsbeforeIgo.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidAlisharealizeshewantedtobeasinger?A.Whenherclassmatewonatalentshow.B.Whenherbrotherpraisedhervoice.C.WhenshefirstwentonliveTV.18.HowdidAlishafeelwhensheheardthecompetitionresult?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Relieved.19.Whatdidthenewspaperssayafterthetalentshow?A.TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.B.TheycommentedonAlisha’sappearance.C.TheyscoldedAlisha’sperformancestyle.20.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?A.Treasureyouroldfriends.B.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.C.Makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】M:Today’sguestissingerAlishaRyan,whowasthewinnerofawell-knownTVtalentshowafewyearsago.Tellme,Alisha,wasbecomingafamoussingersomethingyou’dalwayswantedtodo?W:Notreally.I’dalwaysenjoyedsinging,ofcourse,buttheideaofbecomingastarneveroccurredtomeuntilIsawKatieWyatt,who’dbeeninmyclassbackinmysecondaryschooldays,inatalentshow.AndmybrothersaidIgotabettervoicethanher.IsuddenlyknewitwassomethingIatleasthadtotrytodo.M:AndhowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstwentonliveTV,andyouhadthatvictory?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallysingthatwell.IwasannoyedwithmyselfandIthoughtmyfamilyandfriendswereabitdisappointed,too.AtonepointIwasconvincedI’dlost,soafterwardsIwasjustgladwhenthescoreswereannouncedanditbecameclearIhadn’t.M:Youdidinfactbecomefamousovernight.W:Yes,Irealizedthatthenextmorning,whenthenationalpresshadallthenewsaboutme.M:Iimaginetheysaidalotofnicethings.W:Yes,thoughitwasmostlyabouthowIhadtherightlook,howstylishmyclotheswereandthatsortofthing,ratherthanhowI’dactuallyperformedorwhattheythoughtofmysingingvoice.M:Howdoyoufeelaboutfriendshipsamongfamouspeople?W:Iwouldn’tsaythatexactly.Justrememberit’sprobablygoingtoendsometime,andwhenitdoesyou’llwanttogobacktothoseyouwereclosetobeforeyouwerefamous,sodon’tlosetouchwiththem.M:Thankyou,Alisha.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2021MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2021FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2021TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,202121.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyla,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中4个不同节日的时间LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2021；MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June；2021,FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July,2021；TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2021可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.可知，全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和FujiRockFestival,Japan中的Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中24-hour与文中的aroundtheclock表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.24.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.25.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic.B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses.D.AttendSpanishclasses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrendsB.BeingContentwithMyselfC.HavingFaithinSkinColorD.ChangingMyPersonality【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可知，同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.可知，说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，坚持做自己，从而可以推断出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.和全文内容可知，文章讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据所陈述的细节、事实以及的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2中考查人们认为黑人通常会做什么。可以从原文第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出答案。CCoca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2021,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2021thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.28.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A.Producelesspackaging.B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C.Pickupwasteincommunities.D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.29.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.30.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.31.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】本文是一篇环保类短文阅读。文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2021,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime.”可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2021thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出，KeefeHarrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。DAt9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2021tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection,”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.32.WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A.Thecreator’sownexperience.B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.33.WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D.Forcetheusertotakearest.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.35.Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness.B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle.D.ArtandDesign.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于创造者自己的体验。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，该功能就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他，从而可以推断出，Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出噪音提醒使用者。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.可知，本段主要向读者介绍Moment的其它功能。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencourage及全文内容可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.___36___Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.___37___Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.___38___Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.___39___Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.___40___A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【36题详解】根据前句Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词Forsome，接着后面应该为Forothers。故选G。【37题详解】根据前句MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你