高中英语完型填空解题技巧市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

第1页专题--完形填空答题技巧讲解Welcometomyclassroom第2页213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:第3页考试说明要求：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每小题所给4个选项中选出最正确选项，使补足后短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲第4页完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识第5页完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思绪总则：在把握整体基础上对句子内部情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，重复检验结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）第6页1.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp3.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for习惯搭配法用上下文语境法常识背景法第7页词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

语法分析法第8页1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法第9页完形填空题怎样做解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)第10页2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice1第11页3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while第12页howcanwegetgoodresultsinclozetests?ProperskillsCorrectproceduresEnoughpracticeSummarizing第13页◆解题前单纯求快,忽略语篇了解。◆解题中①对文意分析不透,忽略特定语境下知识利用。

②缺乏必要语言知识。

③时间安排不妥

④存在畏惧心理。◆解题后没有重新通读全文,修改答