2021年湖北省荆门市南桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省荆门市南桥中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreet.—Yes,ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution.A．reduce

B．remove

C．collect

D．warn参考答案：A2.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A3.OnJan.4,afirebrokeoutatabuildinginLankao,HenanProvince,fromwhichsevenchildrenwerenotableto______.A.rescue

B.escape

C.remove

D.suffer参考答案：B4.Whatdoes‘T.G’

in‘T.G’Smith?A．stand

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout参考答案：C30.Reasonableanalysisaswellasimaginationis

scientificdiscoveries.

A.appliedto

B.appealedto

C.attemptedto

D.attachedto参考答案：A略6.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：她正要离开，就在这时电话铃响了。beabouttodosth.when…为固定句型，意为“正要/正打算做…，就在这时…”，其中when为并列连词，相当于andatthattime之意，故选D。

7.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B8.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B9.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：

10.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．about参考答案：C解析考查名词性从句。句意：我心中毫无疑问他们看到我会高兴。此处theywillbegladtoseeme.为doubt的同位语，doubt在否定句中用that连接从句。

11.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。12.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。”A.mark记号

B.Signal信号，手势C.application应用

D.goal目标。B符合题意，故选B。13.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A14.Pleasego______theshipquickly.Thereisonlytenminutesleft.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.board

D.broad参考答案：B15.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D16.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D17.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving参考答案：A18.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。19.Ifonewantstomakeadifference，he’dbetter____________himselfofbadhabits.A．rid B．makeC．keep D．get参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组。戒除/远离坏习惯可用ridoneselfof/getridof/keepawayfrombadhabits表示。二、新的题型20.Mr.Clarkworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooks___41___thelibrary.Helistenstotheradioeverymorningandreadsnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Mr.Clarkhasanine-year-oldson,Mike,____42____alsolikesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkalwaysthinkshe’stooyoung___43___(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwithit.OndayMikereadsomethingaboutlightsandwas___44___(interest)init.Heaskedhisfatherafewquestions,andwithoutany___45___(difficult)hisfatheransweredthemall.Thenhisfathersaid___46___(proud),“Fathersalwaysknow

___47___(much)thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Idon’tthink___48___.”Hisfatherasked,“oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer,andaskedinstead,

“Who___49___(invent)lightsinthel9thcentury?”“ThomasEdison,”answeredMr.Clark.“whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?”___50___(look)athisson,Mr.Clarkdidn’tknowwhattosay!参考答案：41.from

42.who

43.tounderstand

44.interested

45.difficulty

46.proundly

47.more

48.so

49.invented

50.looking本文为记叙文。文章中讲述了一对爱读书的父子之间的小故事。父亲总是帮儿子解答问题，并理所当然的认为作为父亲，应该比儿子知道的多。但儿子却不这么认为。41.考查介词搭配。根据句意，此处应指“从图书馆里借一些书”，borrowsth.fromsomeplace.故填from。42.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mike，连词在定语从句中充当主语，不能省略，故填who。43.考查词组搭配。固定词组，too…todo…太……以至于不能……，故填tounderstand。44.考查词性转换。固定词组，beinterestedin对……感兴趣，故填interested。45.考查词性转换。without为介词，后接名词或名词性词（组），故填difficulty。46.考察副词。词意是“他父亲骄傲地说”，副词修饰动词，此处用proudly修饰“说”这个动作。47.考察副词比较级。此处句意是“父亲总是比儿子知道得多”，且其后有than表示比较级用法，much的比较级是more。48.考查日常用语。日常用语：Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。故填so。49.考查动词时态。根据时间状语inthel9thcentury可知，此处应使用一般过去式。故填invented。50.考查非谓语动词。look与主语Mr.Clark为逻辑主动关系，应使用ing分词，作伴随状语。故填Looking。【名师点睛】小题10。动词的-ing形式作状语它的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语是一致的，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。它可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。此处表示，look和主句中don’tknow的动作同时发生，用-ing形式表示伴随动作。三、阅读理解21.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.72.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastC.little