吉林省吉林市第五十五中学20182019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含参考)

吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含参照答案)吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含参照答案)11/11吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含参照答案)吉林市第五十五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题二、英汉互译（每题1分，共20分）21.屏住呼吸______________31.tobehonest______22.玩得快乐______________32.catchsightof_____________23.出现、列席、调大______________33.earn/makeone’sliving_________24.使想起______________34.atdawn____________25.衣不蔽体________________35.inthedistance___________26.打赌________________36.beharmfulto____________27.亲近注意；当心；防范______________37.prevent...from...___________28.被包围、围绕____________________38.cheerup______________29.对有天赋_________________39.inone’sturn____________30.突发；爆发_____________40.managetodo_____________三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AVeryfewpeoplelookforwardtoandenjoyexams.Thatdoesn’thavetomeanthatyoushouldbeafraidofthem，though.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetthroughthatterribleexamperiod.Hereareeightstepstohelpyouduringexams：1．Makesureyouknowhowmuchtimeyouwillhaveintheexamandhowmanyquestionstherewillbe.Thenyoucandivideyourtimeamongthequestionstomakesuretheyallgetanswered.2．Whenyou’redoinganexamthatinvolveslonganswersleavesomespaceattheendoftheanswersothatyoucanmightcometomindwhenyourereadyourpaper.

itisagoodideatoaddanyextracommentsthat3．Don’tspendallofyourtimeonlyonquestionsyouwillgetaworsemarkforansweringsomequestions

thatyouknowanswerstobecauseverywellandsomenotatall.-1-4．Itisworthtakingalittleextratimetomakesurethatyourhandwritingisneat.Theexaminerwillbeabletoreadit！Trytoavoidspellingmistakestoo!5．Themorepreparedyouare，themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.6．Keepcalm.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingworried，takeadeepbreath.7．Don’ttrytodiscusstheexamafteryou’vefinishedit.Ifyou’vegotdifferentanswersfromyourfriends，there’snopointinworryingaboutit.8．Onceanexamisover，justforgetaboutit.Thereisnothingmoreyoucandoaboutit.Thebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandprepareforthenextone.41．Theunderlinedword“avoid”inthepassagemostprobablymean“______”．A．checkoutB．gooverC．thinkaboutD．preventsth.fromhappening42．Youcangetabettermarkif______.A．youspendallofyourtimeonquestionsthatyouaregoodatB．youtalkaboutwithyourteachersbeforeexamsC．yougooveryournotescarefullyfortheexamD．youleaveoutthequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswersto43．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A．peoplewhomarkexampapersB．peoplewhotakeexamsC．highschoolteachersD．languagelearners44．WhichofthefollowingwillNOThelpyoutodealwithexams?A．Divideyourtimeamongthequestionsduringtheexam.B．Takeadeepbreathwhenyoufeelworried.C．Keepyourhandwritingneat.D．Discusstheanswerswithyourfriendsafterexams.BManyyearsago，mystudentaskedmethequestion，“Mrs.Kindred，whydoyou-2-teach？”Withouttakingtimetoreflect，Ianswered，“BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.”EventhoughIwassincere，thatwasn’taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn’tletitslide.“Letmegetthisstraight，”hesaid，“Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone？”HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I’moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty，orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach，therearedayswhenIwonder.Inthosedays，IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach.It’sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher，andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐渐灌输)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapond，therippleswillgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan’thaverippleswithouta“stone”．Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference，andthat’swhatIstrivetodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns，andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife，Iwanttodoso.Ifthey’llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem，Iwanttodoso，too.Teachingisn’tforeveryone，butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.45．Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A．Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B．Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C．Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D．Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.46．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?-3-A．Stupid.B．Honest.C．Conservative.D．Polite.47．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B．Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C．Inthewriter’sopinion，somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D．Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.48．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A．thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB．thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC．thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD．thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhomeCARussian，aCuban，anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyerwereonatraintravelingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka，gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow.“Whydidyoudothat？”askedtheAmericanbusinessman.“There’stoomuchvodkainmycountry，”saidtheRussian，“Andreallywehavemorethanwewilleveruse.”Alittlelater，theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars.Thenhethrewhisoutofthewindow.“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry”，thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrowthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow！”“Cigars，”theCubananswered，“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.”TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup，caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow.49．Vodkaisakindof________.A．treasureB．alcohol(酒)-4-C．foodD．medicine50．TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto________.A．tellthebusinessmanwhattheircountriesarerichinB．prove(证明)thattheywererichC．askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountriesD．makethebusinessmanhappy51．Whenthebusinessmansaid“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry.”，hemeant“________”．A．RussianisricherthanCubaB．AmericaisricherthanCubaandRussiaC．Youshouldn’tthrowthatverygoodcigarawayD．Doyouhavemorecigarsthanme?52．Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow?A．Iwanttobuysomevodka.B．Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry.C．I’llgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars.D．Ifyouneedlawyers，cometoAmerica.DSomepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”．Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?-5-Doesshehaveproblems?Ireallywanttoknow!53．WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?A．He’sclevererthanotherpeople.B．Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.C．He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.D．Heispleasedwithhimself.54．Thewriterreallythinksthat________.A．Mr.NeffisalwaysrightB．Mr.NeffusuallyhasgoodluckC．Mr.NeffalmostknowseverythingD．it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem55．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?A．Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.B．Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.C.Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.D．Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.四、完型填空(每题1.5分，共30分)Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing__56__bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda__57__tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin__58_.Oneday，whenthecatwasout，miceofallages__59__intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap，”onemouse__60__.Whenthisideawas__61__，anothersaid，“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her？”But__62__knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse，whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood,__63__said“Let’scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis_-6-__64_.Atlast，onemouse，_65___thantherest，jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell，hecalledfor_66___，“Bequiet！We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail，sowe’llalwaysknow_67__sheis！We’llhave__68__toescape，andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto__69__！”Hearingthewords，everyonegot__70__andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightly(紧紧地)thatitwillnever_71__！”“She’llneverbeabletowalk_72___again！Why，theotherday，shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine...”However，thewisemousesaid，“Wemust__73__whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas_74__enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery_75___tohavebrightideas，butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.56.A.trainedB.taughtC.caughtD.invited57.A.partyB.testC.gameD.meeting58.A.returnB.dangerC.factD.need59.A.rushedB.swamC.flewD.stepped60.A.questionedB.explainedC.suggestedD.answered61.A.supportedB.discussedC.acceptedD.refused-7-62.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody63.A.angrilyB.happilyC.carefullyD.slowly64.A.presentB.reasonC.ideaD.excuse65.A.youngerB.longerC.strongerD.wiser66.A.pleasureB.silenceC.helpD.information67.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who68.A.experienceB.powerC.timeD.space69.A.shoutB.watchC.stayD.hide70.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.tired71.A.dropoffB.turnupC.getupD.putoff72.A.gladlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.directly73.A.believeB.learnC.imagineD.decide74.A.honestB.braveC.richD.old75.A.easyB.difficultC.strangeD.Important五、单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）-8-76.It’satraditiontoplay_________（trick）onpeopleonApril1st.77.Whendidthiscountrygainits_____________（independent）?78.The_