北师大高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels词汇篇2教师

北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels词优选汇篇优选2教师版北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels词优选汇篇优选2教师版北师大版高中英语必修三Unit9Wheels词优选汇篇优选2教师版Unit9Wheels词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵便运用第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.solaradj.太阳的，太阳能的〔特别较级〕asolarspot太阳黑子solarenergy太阳能thesolarcalendar阳历solarsystem太阳系thesolaryear阳历年〔反〕lunar月球的，月亮的Solarbatterycanbeusedforalongtime.太阳能电池能够用很长时间。Canyoutellmehowtousethesolarsystem?你能告诉我怎样使用太阳能取暖系统吗？2.sofar①“到目前为止〞，多用于现在完成时。Hehaswrittenthreebookssofar.到目前为止，已经写了三本书。②“到此〞，表示程度。Icanonlyhelphimsofar.我能帮他的仅止于此。短语拓展：①asfarasIknow/see据我所知/所看②asfaras远至；到......程度③gotoofar走极端，过分分，夸张④Sofar,sogood.到目前为止所有还算顺利。3.impressionn.印记，压痕；印象，感觉Thethiefhadleftanimpressionofhisfootinthegarden.小偷在花园里留下了足迹。WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的话对他几乎不起作用。短语拓展：①makeanimpressionon对......留下印象②beundertheimpressionthat以为......，以为......4.reliableadj.可靠的，可相信的Mymemoryisnotveryreliablethesedays.这些天我的记性不太好。I'mreliantonhimbecauseheisreliable.我之所以依靠他，是由于他很可靠。易混辨析：reliable与reliant第1页①reliable意为“可靠的〞，表示被动意义。②reliant意为“依靠的〞，表示主动意义。5.allthetime素来，向来It'sareallyusefuldictionary---Iuseitallthetime.这真是一本很适用的词典---我素来在用它。短语拓展：①aheadoftime提前②atthetime在那时，当时③atonetime从前，一度④atatime依次，逐一，每次⑤attimes间或，有时⑥foratime短时间内，暂时⑦intime来得及，及时⑧fromtimetotime不时⑨innotime立刻，很快⑩ontime准时6.averagen.平均数；平均水平v.平均分配；求出平均数adj.平均的；一般的；一般的〔一般置于名词前〕①above(below)theaverage在一般水平上〔下〕，在平均水平上〔下〕②onan(the)average平均，一般说来③averageout平均为④anaverageof平均有......7.appreciate①vt.感谢，感谢可用deeply,highly,greatly,much等副词修饰。常有搭配：appreciatesth.感谢......appreciate(sb./one's)doing...感谢〔某人〕做某事appreciateitif...〔if作形式宾语〕若是......，......将十分感谢Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikealittlechildbymyparents.我不愿被父亲母亲看作少儿子。Ishallappreciateitifyouwilldomethatfavor.若是你能帮我那个忙，我会特别感谢的。②vt.欣赏，重视；理解，意识到Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品不能够充分地欣赏到外国文学的精髓。Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelp.我理解你的困难，但我心有余而力不足。词汇链接：①appreciativeadj.感谢的，欣赏的第2页②appreciationn.欣赏，感谢，理解8.amountn.数量，数额vi.共计；相当于Theirtravellingexpensesamounttosevenhundreddollars.他们的旅费共计700美元。Borrowingmoneyandnotreturningitamountstostealing.借钱不还等于偷窃。短语拓展：①amounttodoingsth.凑近做某事，等同于做某事②amounttosth.总计，共计③inamount总计易混辨析：number与amountnumber指“数〞，与可数名词连用。amount指“量〞，与不能数名词连用。9.get/bestuckin陷进......中，困在......中Thecarwasstuckinthemud.那辆车陷在泥巴里了。Wewerestuckinatrafficjam.我们碰上了交通拥塞。短语链接：betrapped/caughtin坠入......中，困在......中短语拓展：①stickby忠于②stickupfor支持，为......辩解③stickout伸出，突出，坚持终究④stickto坚持〔真理〕，坚持〔做某事〕易混辨析：stickto与insiston①stickto坚持原那么、誓词、决定、方案、建议等。它的后边只跟名词，平常不跟动词-ing形式。Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.我们必定连续工作，直至完成为止。②insiston坚持建议、主张，后边能够接动名词。Iinsistontaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.我坚决要求你立刻采用行动把事情办理好。10.figuren.人物；数字；外形；身材；图表v.计算；方案，打算Thefigureincreasesto72%duringsummervacation.在暑期时期，这个数字上涨到了72%。Theyfigureonyourcomingearlytohelpthem.他们期望你们早点来帮助他们。同义词：shape外形，身材；outline外形；diagram插图，图表短语拓展：①agoodfigure身材好②figureon估计到，期望③figureout算出，估计，推测④figureup计算，结账第3页⑤akeyfigure重点人物⑥keepone'sfigure保持体形11.goup上涨，增添〔=rise,increase〕启幕，开演Priceshavegoneupagain.物价又上涨了。Thewholehousewentupinflames.整栋房屋烧起来了。Whattimedoesthecurtaingoup?什么时候开演呢？近义词：rise,increase；反义词：reduce,godown特别警示：goup,godown,rise为不及物动词〔短语〕，都不能够用于被动语态。12.accidentn.事故；不测的事Carelessnessoftencausesaccidents.粗心经常以致事故。短语拓展：①byaccident=bychance有时地②bynoaccident其实不是有时地；蓄意地③withoutaccident安全地，无恙地易混辨析：accident,incident与eventaccident指事故，不测事件；incident指小事件，也指可能引起战争等的政治事件；event指重要事件，体育赛事。13.relatevi.相关，涉及；与......相关；vt.表达，表达Thatfellownoticesnothingbutwhatrelatestohimself.除了同他自己相关的事情外，那个家伙什么都不在意。短语拓展：①relatingto关于......，和......相关的②relateto与......相关③berelatedto与......有家眷关系，与......相关④beconnectedwith和......相关系⑤havesth.todowithsth.和......相关系易混辨析：berelativeto与berelatedtoberelativeto指“相关的，相对的〞，广义的。Supplyisrelativetodemand.供给和需求是相对的。berelatedto指“与......有家眷关系〞，狭义的。He'srelatedtothePrimeMinister.他和首相是亲戚。14.admitvt.成认，供认；同意......参加Headmittedthatmistakeshadbeenmade.他成认自己犯了错误。短语拓展：①admitof同意②admitto成认，供认第4页③admitdoingsth.成认做过某事④o/in赞成进入，让......进来用法：①admit后接从句。Iadmitthatitwasdifficult.我成认事情棘手。②admit后接名词、代词、动名词或todoing。Headmitted(to)stealing.他对偷窃行为供认不讳。③admit后跟吻合结构时，常用tobe结构作宾补。Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你必定成认这项任务是艰巨的。15.addictedadj.有瘾的，上瘾的常构成be/becomeaddictedto短语，to为介词。Somepeoplehavebecomeaddictedtogambling.有些人赌博成瘾。Hersonisaddictedtocomputergames.她儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。16.giveup放弃，不再做某事Onceyouhavesetagreatgoalforthefuture,youshouldn'tgiveituponthehalfway.一旦设定了将来的伟大目标，你就不应该前功尽弃。短语拓展：①giveaway发散；泄漏，暴漏②giveback还给③givein退步，妥协，投诚④giveinto折服，迁就，向......退步，投诚⑤giveoff发散⑥giveone'slifeto把一世献给......⑦giveone'sregardsto向......问好⑧giveout发散；被用完，耗尽⑨giveoverto移交给......，交出17.onaverage一般来说，平常Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般来说，男子比女子吸烟多。JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.日自己的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。短语拓展：above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平18.occupyv.占有，占用；使忙于，使从事Isanyoneoccupyingthisseat?有人占了这个座位吗？Thelessonsoccupythewholemorning.功课占用了整个上午。Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.他忙于收集邮票。Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于工作，第5页所以我们不想打搅她。词汇链接：occupationn.工作，职业；占有，入侵短语拓展：①occupysb.=keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌②beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事③occupyoneselfin/with忙于〔做某事〕19.regularadj.有规律的，规那么的；如期的；平常的，一般的Hiswayoflifeisquiteregular.他的生活方式很有规律。Ourregularsleeping-placeisinabedroom.我们平常的就寝处是卧室。词汇链接：①regulatevt.调整，调治②regulationn.调治，管理，控制③regularlyadv.经常地，正常地常有搭配：①regularcustomers常客②regularprograms固定节目21.attractiveadj.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Womenwhoareover30canbequiteattractive.30多岁的女人也能够很有魅力。词汇拓展：①attractvt.吸引②attractionn.吸引，拥有吸引力的事物〔或人〕③attractivelyadv.诱人地④attractivenessn.吸引力易混词：attributiveadj.限制的，起定语作用的；effectiveadj.有效的，见效的；affectiveadj.感情方面的，表达感情的21.somehowadv.以某种方式；不知怎么地Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.无论怎么着，我们必定阻拦他见到她。Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知什么缘故，我感觉我不能够相信他。词汇拓展：anyhow=anyway(adv.)无论怎样，无论怎样；无论用何种方式22.suitvt.适合Doyouthinkthisstylesuitsme?你感觉这种款式适合我吗？Agoodteachershouldsuithislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。易混辨析：fit,suit与match第6页①fit常表示大小、形状适合，引申为“吻合〞。Doesthekeyfitthelock?这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？②suit常表示颜色，衣着，发型，时间，天气，条件，地位等适合某人，作及物动词。Longhairsuitsher.她适合留长发。③match常表示物与物在色彩、形状、性质、设计等方面搭配协调，很吻合，可作及物或不及物动词。Thecolorofthecurtainsmatchesthewallpaper.窗帘的颜色和壁纸很相当。23.damagen.[U]损失，损坏；[C](pl.)损失赔偿金；v.损害，损坏常有搭配：do/causedamageto对......造成损坏易混辨析：damage,destroy与ruin①damage指价值、用途降低或表面损坏等，不用然所有损坏，也指能够修复的损坏。Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.大雨损坏了好多房屋。②destroy指完好损坏，以致不能够或很难修复。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。③ruin指以自然或人为力量损坏，使无法恢复原状。Muchofthecoastlinehasbeenruinedbytourism.旅游业使这条海岸线全局部遇到损坏。24.nowhereadv.无处，任何地方都不HewentnowherelastSaturday.上个星期天他什么地方都没去。Wecouldfindnowheretoparkthecar.我们找不到地方停车。Suchmethodswillgetyounowhere.这些方法将不会产生结果。拓展：①nowhere置于句首时句子应使用局部倒装。NowhereelsehaveIseenabetterperformance.我在其他任何地方都没看过更好的表演。②不但nowhere放在句首时句子应使用倒装结构，在never,hardly,notonly,nor,little,seldom,notuntil,hardly...when,nosooner...than,bynomeans等否认或半否认意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，主谓也要倒装。25.frequentadj.经常发生的，频频的afrequentvisitor常客Rainsarefrequenthereinspring.这儿春季常下雨。词汇链接：①frequentlyadv.经常地，频频地②frequencyn.频率，频频③infrequentadj.不频频的26.faren.〔车、船、飞机等的〕票价，花销；vi.进展Allfaresplease.请买票。第7页Howareyoufaringwithyourproject?你的方案进展怎样？常有搭配：①bus/taxifares公共汽车/出租车费②asingle/returnfare单程/往返票价易混辨析：fare,fee,charge与tip①fare指付交通工具的花销，如车费、船费、机票费等。②fee指酬金，手续费，学费等。③charge指付给效劳或货物所需花销，如诊断费，运费，手续费等。④tip指小费。27.environmentn.环境，周围情况Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,sothatwehavesomethingtoleaveforourchildren.我们应该保护好环境，以便将来能给我们的孩子们留下一些东西。易混辨析：environment,circumstances与surroundings①environment表示环绕着某一特定的人或物并对其产生某种影响的“环境〞。②circumstances〔一般用复数〕指某事或动作发生时的“情况〞，常与under或in连用，表示“在......情况下〞。③surroundings〔必然用复数〕指“周围事物，环境〞。28.affordvt.①买得起〔某物〕；抽得出〔时间〕IlikethecarverymuchbutIcan'taffordit.我很喜欢这辆车但我买不起。I'dliketogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我很想去度假，但是抽不出时间来。②担负得起Wesimplycan'taffordtooffendsuchanimportantcustomers.冲犯这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。③恩赐，供给Televisionaffordspleasuretomanypeople.电视给好多人带来乐趣。拓展：afford常用在can,can't,beableto后：can'taffordtodosth.负担不起29.massn.①〔聚成一体的〕团，块，堆Theshipcutitswayslowlytroughmassesofice.船破开冰块慢慢前进。Therearemassesofpeoplehere.这儿有好多人。Therewasamassofchildrenintheyard.院子里有好多孩子。②用复数表示“公众〞Themassesarethetruemakersofhistory.公众是历史真实的创建者。常有搭配：第8页a.amassof(massesof)众多，大量hemass整体上c.masscommunication公众传媒d.massmeeting公众大会e.massmedium公众流传工具词汇链接：a.massiveadj.大量的，大规模的b.mass-producevt.成批制造c.mass-productionn.成批制造30.base...on...把......建立在......的基础上Thebookisbasedonatruestory.这本书以一个真实的故事为原型。Youshouldbaseyouropiniononthefacts.你应该把你的见解建立在事实的基础上。Ibasemyhopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.我把希望寄望在我们昨天获得的好信息上。提示：建立在事实基础上的见解(误)anopinionbasingonthefacts(正)anopinionbasedonthefacts例1.Usingenergyistodevelopthepowerofthesun'slightandheat.A.sunB.windC.solarD.water剖析：句意：太阳能的使用是利用太阳的光和热开发能源。solarenergy太阳能，吻合句意。wind风；sun太阳；water水。答案：C。例2.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe剖析：句意：到目前为止，事情进展得很顺利，我们确信工作会准时完成。sofar表示“迄今为止，到目前为止〞，常与现在完成时连用。答案：C。例3.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfaction第9页D.impression剖析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是个和蔼的而又富饶思想的年轻人。impression印象，吻合句意。expression表达，表示，表情；attention注意；satisfaction满意。答案：D。例4.---Johnisvery.---Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.reliableB.confidentC.independentD.flexible剖析：句意：---约翰特别值得相信。---若是他许诺做某事他就必然会做。reliable可相信的，吻合句意。confident自信的；independent独立的；flexible灵便的。答案：A。例5.IagreedbutlaterIchangedmymind.A.intimeB.atthetimeC.innotimeD.fromtimetotime剖析：句意：我那时赞成了，但是我此后改变了想法。atthetime那时，吻合句意。intime及时；innotime立刻，立刻；fromtimetotime不时，有时。答案：B。例6.〔2021陕西高考〕I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this剖析：句意：若是你能提前让我知道你可否会来，我将很感谢。Iwouldappreciateitif...“若是......我将不胜感谢〞是appreciate的固定句式。答案：A。例7.〔2021福建高考〕thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until第10页剖析：句意：尽管学生们来自不同样的国家，他们在夏令营相处得特别好。依照句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所一应用“while尽管〞来引导状语从句，应选A。答案：A。例8〔.2021重庆高考〕Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after剖析：句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完好成认。此题观察强调句型。itis/was...that...是重申句型，此题被重申局部是时间状语notuntiltheearly19thcentury。答案：C。基础演练一.依照提示在空白处填写单词。1.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisrandhard-working.2.That'sjustbecauseyoucan'tamusic.3.Cyclistswhogavesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelppreventa.4.WhatimemostwasthesceneryofChangbaiMountain.5.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoanewcustomerstoitsstores.二.单项选择。1.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm---itwasonly.A.averageB.availableC.normalD.strange2.---Howfarapartdotheylive?---Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas3.Whileshopping,Imeetmyfriendbutwedon'ttalkmuch.A.fromtimetotimeB.soonerorlaterC.moreorlessD.byandby4.It'sverykindofyoutooffertohelpme.Ishallalwaysyou.A.appreciateB.thankfultoC.thankstoD.begratefulto5.Themanagerthoughthewasapersonandtoldhimallaboutthemewplan.A.confidentB.famousC.reliableD.dependent6.Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnight,buttheyaredamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing7.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted第11页8.Heoccupiedhimselfsolvingtheproblem.A.inB.toC.ofD.for9.Itisdifficulttocauseandeffectinthiscase.A.uniteB.thinkC.relateD.describe10.Withthepricesofeverydaygoods,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingupB.goupC.raiseD.raisingKeys：一.1.reliable;2.appreciate;3.accidents;4.impressed;5.attract二.1-10ABADCABACA坚固提高一.完成句子。1.iswhateverybodymustlearnbyheart.(environment)保护环境是每一个人必定牢记的事。2.Withnobodysupportingher,thegirl(give).由于没有人支持她，这个女孩不得不辍学。3.Asthepriceofmeat,moreandmorefarmerswouldliketofeedpigs.(goup)由于猪肉的价格不断上涨，越来越多的农民愿意养猪。4.Beforethewitnessandevidence,thethiefhadnochoicebut.(admit)在证人和证人眼前，这个小偷别无选择只有成认偷了我的电脑。5.Inourcity,.(average)在我们城市，平均一周就有一起交通事故发生。6.Inthenearfuture,.(use)在不久的将来，太阳能将在人们的平常生活中获得充分的利用。7.UncleWangisthatallthepeopleturntohimforhelpwhentheyhavedifficulties.(reliable)王叔叔是一个这样可相信的人，以致所有的人有困难时都请他帮助。8.usuallysucceedintheircareers.(appreciate)欣赏别人长处的人，平常获得成功的职业生涯。9.〔2021福建高考改编〕---IwonderhowMaryafteralltheseyears.---Byworkingouteveryday.---我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持身材的。---每天锻炼。二.单项选择。1.Pleasepassmethosebooks,three________.A.atthetimeB.intimeC.innotimeD.atatime2.Theargumentisbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheir第12页intellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationsthataredesignedforthe________children.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average3.Eggs,althoughnourishing,have________offatcontent.A.largenumberB.alargenumberC.ahighamountD.thehighamount4.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel________andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused5.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff7.---Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup8.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingtoB.relatedtoC.relatetoD.torelateto9.〔2021四川高考〕WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.thatKeys：一.1.Protectingtheenvironment/Environmentprotection2.hadtogiveupschool3.iskeepingongoingup/hasbeenkeepingongoingup4.toadmitstealingmycomputer5.thereisonetrafficaccidentonaverageoneweek6.solarenergywillbemadefulluseofinpeople'sdailylife7.suchareliableperson8.Anyonewhoappreciatesothers'advantages9.haskeptherfigure二.1-9DDCABBBBD一.选词并用其适合形式填空。reliable;getstuckin;impression;goup;appreciate;onaverage;bestressedout;cuttheriskof;befedupwith;enjoythebenefitsof;beaddictedto1.Mr.Liis________soyoucangivehimthematerial.2.Ihavethe________thatI'veseenthatmanbefore.3.Icouldn'thavemanagedwithoutyourhelp.Ido________it.第13页4.Inthelast5years,thenumberofprivatecars________by40%inthiscity.5.Legpowerandregularexercisehelpsto________heartdiseaseby50%.6.________,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.7.I________thetrafficjam,soIboughtabicycleandbeganridingtowork.8.Weoften________trafficjamsandthenarriveatworkorschool.9.PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeen________cyclingformanyyears.10.Headmitshe________hiscaranddrivesitanywhere.二.单项选择。1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved2.Somechildren________computergamesanddestroytheirfuture.A.hasaddictedtoB.haveaddictedtoC.areaddictedtoD.areaddictto3.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't________.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway4.Hewastoobusilyoccupied________totheshow.A.togoB.goingC.withgoingD.ingoing5.Iobservedanumberofintelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina________class.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring6.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusiness.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though7.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind9.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.normalC.frequentD.particular10.Hesayshereallycan't________towaitanotherday.A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.costKeys:一.1.reliable;2.impression;3.appreciate;4.hasgoneup;5.cuttheriskof;6.Onaverage;7.wasfedupwith;8.getstuckin;stressedout;9.enjoyingthebenefitsof;10.inaddictedto二.1-10BCADBBDACB_________________________________________________________________________________第14页_________________________________________________________________________________一.完形填空。Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfarbeyondthereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthemorningsuddenlysome3wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe4wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The5oftheshipthathadarrivedatthesceneintimeto6theirliveswastheEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlesssea?Hercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,9,attempted(试图)tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakfor10.“11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse(航线),asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(本来的)one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem.〞页:151.A.landB.grassC.waterD.wood页:152.A.foodB.helpC.hopeD.life页:153.A.1ightsB.shipsC.peopleD.houses页:154.A.swimmersB.sailorsC.fishesD.rescuers页:155.A.ownerB.captainC.nameD.diver页:156.A.makeB.loseC.keepD.save页:157.A.broughtB.causedC.carriedD.helped页:158.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything页:159.A.howeverB.insteadC.indeedD.therefore页:15第15页10.A.itselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.himself页:1511.A.JustasB.EvenifC.OnlybecauseD.Asseenas页:1512.A.belowB.underC.acrossD.out页:1513.A.noticeB.attentionC.lookD.interest页:1514.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.long页:1515.A.unusualB.friendlyC.funnyD.surprising页:1516.A.thinkingB.searchingC.wonderingD.considering页:1517.A.differentB.sameC.wrongD.direct页:1518.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after页:1519.A.makesureB.lookoutC.learnfromD.becertain页:1620.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.bravelyD.probably二.依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。ATherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonauditsandchildrenbeingabletofeedahealthylife.21.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.22.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandX–boxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.23.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect〞bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup–to–datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.第16页Environmentsvary.24.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.25.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy---ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A.Themediaprovideentertainmen