2020年3月基础班周日-课件初级下

Lesson

133:

Dealingwith

examsdeal

with:应对,处理Examinations

are

an-important-part

of

every

student’s

life.主

系

表/名词短语

后置定语/修饰part/介短Students

must,

therefore,

know

how

to

deal

with-them.主

助

副/

语

谓

宾/名词短语There-are

three

important-things-a

student-must-do表/副系主/名词短语↑(that)主助谓

to

get-ready

for-an-exam(定语从句/形容词从句/修饰things).get

ready

for

sth:为某事做准备work

out:找到(解决办法等)目的状语,

he

must

work-out-a

study

plan.状/副主

助

谓

宾/名词短语exam/ɪg'zæm/n.

考试；测验

examination/ɪg,zæmə'neʃən/n.

考试Second,

he

must

always

keep-his

mind

fresh状/副

主

助

副

谓

宾

宾补by

setting-aside-some

time

for

exercise.keep

one's

mind

fresh:保持头脑清醒set/put

aside:省出/抽出...方式状语/介短

目的状语/介短And

last-but-not-least,连

状

/rɪ'vju/vt.

复习

at

least:

至少he

must-review

what

he

has

studied

at

least

three

times.主

助

谓

宾/名词从句

状After-all,

success

can-only

be-achieved

through

hard-work.状

主

助

副

系

表

方式状语/介词短语achieve/ə'tʃiv/vt.取得,实现through/θru/prep.通过,凭借文章的框架：第一/首先,...第二/其次,...,

.../

ly,

...To

begin

with,

...In

the place,

...Second,

...

/

Secondly,

...Furthermore,

...Moreover,

.../,fɝðɚ'mɔr/adv.此外；而且/mɔr'ovɚ/adv.而且；此外最后,......Last,

.../

Lastly,

.../

Finally,

.../'faɪnli/adv.最后；终于最后但同样重要的,......毕竟/终究,...(总结)Last

but

not

least,

...After

all,

...总之,

......

(总结)/kən'kluʒn/n.结论/sʌm/vi.

概括in

conclusion,

...to

sum

up,

...in

short,...Lesson

134:

Guess

what?Mack:

Guess

what,

Mom?Mother:

What?Mack:

I

got-through

the-exams

with

flying

colors.Mother:

Well

done,

son.

I’m

really

proud-of

you.get

through:pass通过with

flying

colors:成功地,大获全胜be

proud

of...:以……而骄傲Well

done!

=

The

job

was

well

done!Lesson

135:

Just

tMany

people

put

off

until

tomorrow

what-theycan

do

today.定

主

谓

时状/介短

宾语从句/名词从句put

off:推迟They

always

look-for

excuses

to

postpone,

it-never

gets

done.ng

something./poˈspon/vt.

使延期/延迟,推迟excuse/ɪkˋskjus/n.借口,理由主

副

谓

宾

目的状语In状主副

系

表/ɪ'vɛntʃuəli/adv.最后，终于If

we

leave

things

undone,

we

will-eventually

worry./wɜri/v.担心/发愁连主谓

宾宾补

主

助

副This

will

then

cause

unnecessary

stress.谓/ʌn'nɛsəsɛri/adj.不必要的cause/kɔz/vt.引起,使stress/strɛs/n.压力主

助

副

谓

定

宾leave/liv/vt.使处于(某种状态、位置或情形)Therefore,

if-you

have

this

bad-habit,状/副

连主

谓

宾it’s

best-to

get-rid-of-it

and-do

things

as-soon-as

possible.形主系表

主语/不定式make

an

excuse:找借口;编造借口in:

终于，最后

in

the

beginning:

开始，开端；起初leave...undone:

留下......没做under(a

lot

of)stress/pressure:

承受(很多的)压力get

rid

of...:摆脱/除去......as

soon

as

possible=as

soon

as

one

can:

尽快Lesson

136:

Are

you

free?(=

Are

you

available

now?

=

Do

you

have

time?)pick

up:(开车)接/ɔl'raɪt/adj.没问题的Dick:

Hi,

Lisa.

Are

you

free

this-Saturday?Lisa:

Yes,

why?Dick:

Would-you

like-to

go

to-a

party

with

me?Lisa:

OK!

Will

you

pick-me-up-at-my

place?Dick:

Sure.

Is

eight-o’clock-alright?Lisa:

That’

ll

be

fine.Dick:

See

you

then.Lesson

137:Van

Gogh

/væn'go/n.

(荷兰画家)/'ɑrtɪst/n.艺术家It-cannot-be

denied-that-Van

Gogh

was-a

great-artist(主语从句).形主助 系

表

连

主

系

表/名词短语However,

he

was

considered-an

outcast

by

other

artists

of

his

time.状/副

主

助

谓

宾

状语/介短后定/修饰outcastMany-of-his

most-famous

paintings

were

painted-at-a

time主

系

表when

he

was

isolated-by

society(时间状语从句).连

主

系

表

状/介短时状/介短/'aɪsəleɪt/v.t

(使) /孤立Today

these

paintings-are

admired-as

masterpieces,时状

主

系

表1

状/介短and

sold-for

large

sums-of

money./səˈsaɪətɪ/n.社会/ədˈmaɪr/vt.赞美/'mæstəpis/n.杰作/sʌm/n.金额/总数连

表2

状/介短outcast/'aʊtkæst/n.被(社会等)遗弃/排斥的人Clearly,

it-was

Van

Gogh’s

destiny

to

be-a

painter.状/副形主系表主语/不定式a

large/small

sum

of...:.../小额...clearly/'klɪrli/adv.清晰地→明显地/无疑地destiny/'dɛstəni/n.命运，定数，天命paint/pent/vt.

绘画

painter/'pentɚ/n.

画家

painting/'pentɪŋ/n.

画作deny/dɪ'nai/vt.否定，否认There

is

no

deny

that...:

无可否认的是...consider/kən'sɪdɚ/vt.

认为,

考虑consider

A

to

B:

视A为B;

把A当作Bbe

isolated

from:与...隔开be

admired

as...:被作为...欣赏be

admired

by...:得到……的赞赏;被……羡慕课后语法重点部分有deny和consider的详细用法，请自行阅读，以理解为主就可以了Lesson

138:

you

are

beautifulEric:

May

I

take

your

photograph,

Jane?

Jane:

Please

don’t./'fotəɡræf/n.Eric:

Why

not?

You’re

beautiful.Jane:Well,I

do

not-consider

myself

photogenic./,fotə'dʒɛnɪk/adj.上相的主助

谓

宾

宾补关于拍照的表达：帮

拍照take

one's

photograph/photo/picture=take

a

photograph/photo/picture

of

sbconsider/kən'sɪdɚ/vt.认为，觉得myself/yourself/himself/herself/itselfself/sɛlf/n.自身,本身,自己,自我/ʃaɪ/adj.的,胆怯的Lesson

139:

Don’t

be

shyOur

English

teacher

often

says主

副

谓be

afraid

to

do

sth:害怕做某事that-we

should-not-be-afraid

to

make-mistakes(宾语从句).连

主

助 系

表

状/不定式/表语补足语/修饰afraidShe

also

says

that-people

can

learn

from

their

mistakes(宾语从句).主

副

谓

连/mə'stek/n.错误,过失Therefore,

she主

助

谓

状/介短ls-us状/副

主谓间宾that-we

shouldn’t-be

shy

when

we

speak-English(时间状语从句).连

主

助 系

表

连

主

谓

宾直宾从句I

believe

what-she

says-is

right,主谓

主/名词从句

系表/,ʌndɚ'stænd/vi.理解but-there-is

one

thing

that-I

don’t-understand(同位语从句).连

表

系

主

连

主助Every

time

we

speak-in

class,

she谓ls-us

to

shut-up!l

sb

to

do

sthshut

up:住口,闭嘴时状 主

谓

地状

主谓间宾直宾/不定式课后重点：say和l的用法Lesson

140:

What’s

new?

Walter:

Hi,

Kelly.

What’s

new?(=

What's

up?)Kelly:

My

father

told-us

that-we’ll

soon

be

moving(直宾从句).Walter:That’s

awful.Kelly:

Uh...why?Walter:

I

won’t-have

anyone

to

make-fun-of-anymore.(=will

not)后置定语/不定式move/muv/v.搬家,搬迁awful/'ɔfl/adj.very

bad

or

unpleasant

糟糕的make

fun

of

sb:

取笑not...anymore:不再......Lesson

141:

Global

warmingnotice/'notɪs/vt.注意到Have

you

noticed-that-it’s

getting

warmer

and-warmer

every

year.助

主

谓

连

主助

系

表To

put-it-simply,

that’s

because-of

air

pollution.时状/pə'luʃən/n.污染主系表/介词短语

because

of

+n.:介短目的状语Scientistsl-us

that-because-of

airpollution,主

谓

间宾连

原因状语/介词短语/'saɪəntɪst/n.科学家science/'saɪəns/n.科学,技术the-earth’sheat-cannot-esc主

助

谓(直宾从句)./ɪˈskep/vi.(气体/光/热等)泄漏/逸出earth/ɝθ/n.地球,地表,陆地This-is

known-as

global

warming./'ɡlobl/adj.全球的warm/wɔrm/vi.

变温暖主

系表

状/介词短语be

known

as...:被称为...heat/hit/n.

热，热量

warm/wɔrm/adj.

温暖的；热情的If

this-situation-is-allowed-to

continue,/kən'tɪnju/vi.

继续,延续连

主

系表

状/不定式/表语补足语/ˌsɪtʃuˈeʃən/n.情况it-will

just-keep-getting

hotter

and-hotter.主助

副

谓

宾/动名词Then,

can

you

imagine

what-will

happen?状

助

主

谓

宾/名词从句/'hæpən/vi.

发生/ɪ'mædʒɪn/vt.想象We

should

all,

therefore,主

助

副

副/

语do-our

part

to

stop-polluting

the-air

and-help-save

the

world.谓

宾

目的状语/不定式pollute/pə'lut/vt.污染不定式短语：to l

(you)

the

truth,

...to

be

frank

(with

you),

...=

frankly

speaking,

...to

put

it

simply,

...to

put

it

differently,

...=

in

other

words,...to

sum

up,

...to

do

sb

justice,

...为跟你说实话吧,...坦白跟你说,...简言之,...换言之,...总而言之,...说句公道话,...cannot的写法allow的详细用法Lesson

142:

NosmokingCustomer:

Can-I

have-an-ashtray,

please?/'æʃtre/n.烟灰缸/'sɛkʃən/n.区域Waitress:

I’m

sorry,

sir.

This-is-a

non-smoking

section.Customer:

Where’s

the

smoking

section?Waitress:

Over

there.smoking

section:吸烟区customer/'kʌstəmɚ/n.

顾客waitress/ˈwetrɪs/n.waiter/'wetɚ/n.服务员员

actress

/'æktrɪs/n.

女演员actor/'æktɚ/n.

男演员Lesson

143:

Man’s

best

friendThe

dog

is

man’s

best-friend.

He

can

do

many

things

for-us.主

系

表 主

助

谓

宾

状/介短He

can

protect-our

homes.He

canguide-the

blind./ɡaɪd/vt.

引导；带领主

助

谓

宾 主

助

谓

宾/prə'tɛkt/vt.

保护He

is

loyal

to-his

master

and-never

asks

for-a

pay

raise.主系表

连

副

谓

宾/名词短语The

dog

has

also

made-many

contributions

to

English.主

助

副

谓

宾

状/介短/rez/n.上升,加薪/'lɔɪəl/adj.忠诚的/,kɑntrɪ'bjuʃən/n.贡献For-example,

if

there

were

no

dogs,状

连表

系how

could-a

husband-定主(直宾从句↓↓/省略that的名词从句)l-his

wife

her

cooking

tastes

like-dog-food?疑/副助

主

谓间宾

定

主

系

表/介词短语How

could-the

weatherman

say,

‘It’s

raining

cats-and-dogs’?疑/副助

主

谓

主助

谓

状/(下雨)猛烈地Sothe

next-time-a

dog-lifts-a

leg-to

your

bicycle,don’t-kick-him.连时状

主

谓

宾

地状/介短

助

谓

宾(You)

Bend-down-and-say,

‘Take

your

time’.谓1

副

连

谓2

谓

宾weatherman/'wɛðɚmæn/n.气象员；天气预报员lift

/lɪft/vt.抬起；提起；举起=lift

upkick

/kɪk/vt.踢bend

/bɛnd/vt./vi.（使）倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰be

loyal

to...:…/

对...忠诚

ask

for:

请求，要求make

a

contribution

to

sth:对…作出贡献冠词的用法：一般情况下，单数可数名词前需要加冠词或形容词性物主代词定冠词：the

这个，那个(作者和读者都知道是哪一个)不定冠词：a/an

某个，一个(泛指：不知

体是哪一个)The

dog's

name

is

Lucky.My

dog's

name

is

Lucky.This/That

dog's

name

is

Lucky.I

want

a

dog.

I

want

the

dog.the+形容词：表示某一类人the

blind:盲人the

rich:富人the

poor:

穷人for

example,...=for

instance,...:例如.../举例.../比如...the

next

time...,可引导时间状语从句：下一次......的时候,.../bɔrn/be

born

in...:出生于...Lesson

144:

The

Year-of

the

Dog

Tracy:

When

were

youborn?Ivan:

In

the

Year-of

the

Dog.Tracy:

What-doesthat-mean?bear/bɛr/vt.

to

give

birth

to

a

babyIvan:

Oh.

That’s

one-of

the

twelve

Chinese

horoscope

animals.I

was

born

in

1970.Tracy:

That’s-interesting.

I

was

born-in

1971.

What

animal-am-I?Ivan:

You’re-a

pig.horoscope/'hɔrəskop/n.十二宫图,占星(根据星象算命)Lesson

145:

Billy’s

goal

in

life

Some

people

have

goals-in

life./ɡol/n.目标/ə'tʃiv/vt.

实现,取得/获得定

主

谓

宾

后定For

these

people

it-is-important-to-achieve

their

goals.状/介短

形主系

表

主语As

for

my

brother

Billy,

his

goal

in

life

is

to

make-people

happy.状/as

for...:

关于,

至于

主He

tries主谓plish

this宾/不定式后定系表/不定式/ə'kɑmplɪʃ/vt.

完成；实现/oˈbidɪənt/adj.顺从的,孝顺的by

being-a

good-student

and-an-obedient-son.方式状语/介词短语/介词+动名词In

this

way,

he

is-able

to

give

joy

to

those/dʒɔɪ/n.欢乐,方式状语

主系表

状/不定式/表语补足语/修饰ablewho-are

dearest-to

him--

his

teachers

and-his

family.主

系

表

状

同位语/进一步解释those定语从句/修饰thoseIt’s

too

bad we

don’t-all

have

goals

like

Billy(主语从句/省略that).形主系副

表

↑(that)主助

副谓

宾

状/介短be

obedient

to...:服从...,顺从...In

this

way,...:这样；用这种方法高兴的心肝宝贝，对…而言很珍贵give

joy

to

sb:

使be

dear

to

sb:...是It's

too

bad

that...:way的详细用法

be

able

to的用法Lesson

146:

Being

happyBill:

What’s

your

goal-in

life,

Kathy?Kathy:

My

goal-is

to

be

rich.

What-about-you?Bill:

Ijust-want-to

be

happy.Kathy:

What?Bill:

I

think

being

happy

is

more-important

than

having

all

the

money

in

the

world.I

think

that...宾语从句

A

is

more...than

B.Lesson

147:

evision

addictionevision

provides-us/prə'vaɪd/vt.提供,准备主

谓

宾

provide

sb

with

sth=

provide

sth

for

sb:

为提供某物with-a

wide-range-of

information

and-entertainment.状语/介短However,

it’s-a

pity状/副

形主系

表/ˌɛntɚ'tenmənt/n./'pɪti/n.遗憾/'ɪnfluəns/n.影响,消遣that-it-may

also

have-a

bad-influence

on

young

minds(主语从句).连

主助