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四六级资料 :@ 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 阅读冲刺 四六级资料 :@ Jogginghas ethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones,havebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintain(orachieve)physicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically,asbydevelostrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowersinfootball,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhavesoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswill四六级资料 :@ preventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuresandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Manyjoggerswearexpensive,flashywarm-upsuits,butjustasmanywearasimplepairofgymshoesandT-shirt;infact,manypeoplejustjoginlastyear’sclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve—weekprogramdesignedtomoveformafifteen-minutewalk(whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth)toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.QTheymainpurposeofthispassageis discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessdescribethetypeofclothingneededforprovidescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofdistinguishbetweenjoggingasa“commonsense“fitnessprogramandacult(崇拜)movement四六级资料 :@ Themostusefulkindofexerciseisexercise trainsthebodyforweighenablesrsontorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatisbothbeneficialanddevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatoryWecanconcludefromthispassage becauseofjogging,heartdiseaseisnolongeranAmericanjoggingcanbeharmfuliftherunnerisnotproperlywarm-upsuitsarepreferabletogymshoesandT-joggingisbadfortheanklesandTheauthor’s D.purelyAsusedinthispassage,theword“mystical“means C.aspiritualdiscipline 四六级资料 :@ TherearespectaculardifferencesbetweenfinancialmarketsontheContinentofEuropeontheonehand,andinBritainontheotherhand.InBritain,themarketisreallytheCityofLondon.Itisafreemarket,anditcontrolsmostoftheflowofsavingstoinvestment.OntheContinent,eitherafewbanksovernmentofficialsdirecttheflowoffundstosuittheireconomicplans.InGermanytheflowisdirectedbyall-powerfulbanks.InBritainthereismorefreeinterplayofmarketforcesandfarfewerregulations,rulesand“redt.AFrenchbankersummeditupthistheContinentyoucan’tdoanythingunlessyou’rebeentoldyoucan;inEnglandtheotherhandyoucandoeverythingaslongasyouhaven’tbeentoldnotTherearemanybasicreasonsforthesedifferences.OneisthatContinentalsaverstendtoprefergold,cashorshort-termassets.Theyinvestonly10%oftheirsavingsininstitutionslikepensionfundsorinsurancecompanies.ButinBritain50%ofsavingsgoestothem,andthey,inturn,investdirectlyinequitymarket.AfarlowerproportionofsavingsisputinthebanksintheformofliquidassetsthanontheContinent.Continentalernmentsintervenedirectlyorthroughthebankstocollectsavingstogetherandtransformthemintomediumorlong-termloansforinvestment.Theequitymarketislargelybypassed.OntheContinenteconomicplanningtendstobefarmorecentralizedthaninBritain.InBritainitispossibletoinfluencedecisions四六级资料 :@ affectingthecountry’seconomyfromwithintheCity.Itattractsaskilledandhighlyqualifiedworkforce.InFrance,ontheotherhand,aninligentyoungmanwhowantsacareerinfinancewouldprobablyfindthecivilservicemoreattractive.InBritainthemarket,ormoreaccuray,moneytendstoberegardedasanendinitself.OntheContinentitisregardedasameanstoanend:investmentintheeconomy.ToBritisheyescontinentalsystemswithpossibleexceptionoftheDutchseemslowandinefficient.ButthereisoneoutstandingfacttheCityshouldnotoverlook.Britain’sgrowthratesandlevelsofinvestmentoverthelasttenyearshavebeenmuchlowerthanontheContinent.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,buttheCitymusttakepartoftheblame.Ifitisacceptedthatthebasicfunctionofafinancialmarketistosupplyindustryandcommercewithfinanceinordertoachievedesiredratesofgrowth,itcanbesaidthatbyconcentratingonthemarketforitsownsaketheCityhastendedtofetthatbasicfunction.QWhatisthebesttitleoftheSavingsandtheGrowthBankingandFinance:TwoDifferentMonetaryPolicyinTheEuropeanContinentand四六级资料 :@ WhatseemstobethemostfundamentalreasonforthisTheBritishtendtoregardmoneyasanend,whereasContinentalEuropeanconsideritameanstoanend.TheBritishinvestonly10%oftheirsavingsinpensionOntheContinentyoucan’tdoanythingunlessyouhavebeentoldyouD.InligentyoungmenwhowantacareertendtogotocivilserviceontheAccordingtothepassage,theDutchwayoffinanceand issimilartothatofthemakesnodifferencewhateversystemitiscomparedisperhapsresemblingthatofthehasalowTheword“outstanding”inLine4,Para3四六级资料 :@ InwhatwaydoesthecontinentalsystemseemTheContinentmaintainsahighergrowthrateandlevelsofIthaslessproportionofsavingsintheformofliquidItattractsinligentyoungInfunctionsproperlydespitethefactthattheBritishdiscount四六级资料 :@ Thegiftofbeingabletodescribeafaceaccurayisarareone,aseveryexperiencedofficerknowstohiscost.AstheLancetputitrecently:”Whenwetrytodescribefacespreciselywordsfailus,andweresorttoidentikit(拼脸型图)Yet,accordingtooneauthorityonthesubject,wecaneachprobablyrecognisemorethan1,000faces,themajorityofwhichdifferinfinedetails.This,whenonecomestothinkofit,isatremendousfeat,though,curiouslyenough,relativelylittleattentionhasbeendevotedtothefundamentalproblemsofhowandwhyweacquirethisgiftforrecognizingandrememberingfaces.Isitaninbornpropertyofourbrains,oranacquiredone?Assooftenhappens,theexpertstendtodiffer.Thus,somearguethatitisinborn,andthatthereare“specialcharacteristicsthebrain’sabilitytodistinguishfaces”.Insupportofthisthesetheynotehowmuchbetterweareatrecognizingafaceafterasingleencounterthanweare,forexample,inrecognizinganindividualhorse.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,andtheyareprobablyinthemajority,whoclaimthatthegiftisanacquiredone.Theargumentsinfavourofthislatterview,itmustbeconfessed,areimpressive.Itisahabitthatisacquiredsoonafterbirth.Watch,forinstance,howaquiteyoungbabyrecognizeshismemberbysight.Grantedthathisothersenseshelp–thesoundother四六级资料 :@ voice,hissenseofsmell,thedistinctivewayshehandleshim.Butofallthese,sightispredominant.Formedattheverybeginningoflife,theabilitytorecognizefaces esanestablishedhabit,andonethatis,essentialfordailyliving,ifnotnecessarilyforsurvival.Howessentialandvaluableitisweprobablydonotappreciateuntilweencounterpeoplewhohavebeendeprivedofthefaculty.Thisunfortunateinabilitytorecognizefamiliarfacesisknowntoall,butsuchpeoplecanoftenrecognizeindividualsbytheirvoices,theirwalkingmannersortheirspectacles.Withtypicalhumaningenuitymanyoftheseunfortunatepeople theirhandicapbyrecognizingothercharacteristicfeatures.QItisstatedinthepassage itisunusualforrsontobeabletoidentifyafacetheabilitytorecognizefacesunhesitatinglyisanunusualquitafewpeoplecanvisualizefacestheyhavefewpeoplecangiveexactdetailsoftheappearanceofaWhattheauthorfeelsstrangeaboutis peoplehavethetremendousabilitytorecognizemorethan1,000peopledon’tthinkmuchoftheproblemofhowandwhyweacquiretheabilitytorecognizeandrememberfaces四六级资料 :@ peopledon’trealizehowessentialandvaluableitisforthemtohavetheabilitytorecognizefacespeoplehavebeenarguingmuchoverthewaypeoplerecognizeandrememberWhatisthesuggestedexplanationoftheoriginoftheItisoneofthecharacteristicspeculiartohumanItisacquiredsoonafterItissomethingwecandofromtheverymomentweareItislearnedfromourenvironmentandAccordingtothepassage,howimportantistheabilitytorecognizeItisusefulindailylifebutisnotnecessarilyItisabsencewouldmakenormaleverydaylifeUndercertaincircumstanceswecouldnotexistwithoutNormalsociallifewouldbedifficultwithoutThispassageseemstoemphasize theabilitytorecognizeindividualsisdependentonothersensesaswellassightisindispensabletorecognizingtheabilitytorecognisefacesisaspecialinbornabilityofthe四六级资料 :@ theimportanceoftheabilityofrecognizefacesinfullyappreciatedby四六级资料 :@ Scatteredthroughtheseasoftheworldarebillionsoftonsofsmallplantsandanimalscalledplankton.Mostoftheseplantsandanimalsaretoosmallforthehumaneyetosee.Theydriftaboutlazilywiththecurrents,providingabasicfoodformanylargeranimals.Planktonhasbeendescribedastheequivalentofthegrassesthatgrowonthedrylandcontinents,andthecomparisonisanappropriateone.Inpotentialfoodvaluehowever,planktonfaroutweighsthatofthelandgrasses.Onescientisthasestimatedthatwhilegrassesoftheworldproduceabout49billiontonsofvaluablecarbohydrateseachyear.Thesea’splanktongeneratesmorethantwiceasmuch.Despiteitsenormousfoodpotential,littleeffortwasmadeuntilrecentlytofarmplanktonaswefarmgrassesonland.Nowmarinescientistshaveatlastbeguntostudythispossibility,especiallyastheseasresourcesloomevenmoreimportantasameansoffeedinganexpandingworldpopulation.Nooneyethasseriouslysuggestedthat“planktonburgers”maysoon populararoundtheworld.Asapossiblefarmedsupplementaryfoodsource,however,planktonisgainingconsiderableinterestamongmarinescientists.Onetypeofplanktonthatseemstohavegreatharvestpossibilitiesisatinyshrimplikecreaturecalledkrill.Growingtotwoorthreeincheslong,krillprovidethemajorfoodforthegiantbluewhale,thelargestanimalevertoinhabittheEarth.四六级资料 :@ Realizingthatthiswhalemaygrow100feetandweigh150tonsatmaturity,itisnotsurprisingthateachonedevoursmorethanonetonofkrilldaily.Krillswimaboutjustbelowthesurfaceinhugeschoolssometimeswide,mainlyinthecoldAntarctic.Becauseoftheirpinkcolor,theyoftenappearasasolidreddishmasswhenviewedfromashiporfromtheair.Krillareveryhighinfoodvalue.Apoundofthesecrustaceanscontainsabout460calories—aboutthesameasshrimporlobster,towhichtheyarerelated.Ifthekrillcanfeedsuchhugecreaturesaswhales,manyscientistsreason,theymustcertainlybecontendersasnewfoodsourceforhumans.QWhichofthefollowingbestportraystheanizationoftheTheauthorpresentstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplanktonasafoodTheauthorquotespublicopiniontosupporttheargumentforfarming Theauthormakesageneralstatementaboutplanktonasafoodsourceandthenmovestoaspecificexample.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplanktonregardedtobemorevaluablethanland四六级资料 :@ ItiseasiertoItproducesmoreItdoesnotrequireItismoreWhydoestheauthormention“planktonTodescribetheappearanceofonetypeofToillustratehowmuchplanktonawhaleTosuggestplanktonasapossiblefoodTocomparethefoodvaluesofbeefandWhatismentionedasoneconspicuousfeatureofTheyarethesmallestmarineTheyarepinkinTheyaresimilarinsizetoTheyhavegrasslikeTheauthormentionsallofthefollowingasreasonswhyplanktoncouldbeconsideredahumanfoodsourceexceptthatitis highinfood四六级资料 :@ inabundantsupplyintheanappropriatefoodforotherfreeofchemicalsand四六级资料 :@ Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry—from82to110millionbetween1973and1985—thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyinno-blue-collarjobs.Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionofthelaborforceInmanufacturingthandevelopedcountriesnowemployinfarming—atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2010,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymorethanone–thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesametimesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitive,oreventoremain“developed.”Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionfor四六级资料 :@ ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreitthattheUnitedStatesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.Wherewespokeofmechanizationafewdecadesago,wenowspeakof“robotization“or“automation.”Thisisactuallymoreachangeinterminologythanachangeinreality.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman–hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorcarbysome80percentintwoorthreeyears–farmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromthemostcompleterobotization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganew,sharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines–thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.Q thedegreetowhichacountry’sproductionisareductioninacountry’smanufacturingaworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandthedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelo四六级资料 :@ Accordingtotheauthor,incoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertremaincompetitive,oughtto reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkpreserveblue–collarjobsforinternationalcompetitionC.acceleratemotor–canmanufacturinginHenryFord’sstyleD.solvetheproblemofunemploymentAmericanpoliticiansandlaborleaderstendto confusioninmanufacturinganincreaseinblue–collarworkinternalcompetitioninmanufacturingadropintheblue–collarjobTheword“prescription”in“aprescriptionforunemployment”maybetheequivalentto mendedasmedicalawaysuggestedto esomedifficultyC.somemeasurestakeninadvanceD.adeviceto四六级资料 :@ ThispassagemayhavebeenexceptedA.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestmentB.anarticleonautomationC.amotor-carD.anarticleonglobal四六级资料 :@ Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddealdepends,ofcourse,onthemeaningof“future”.Ifoneisthinkingintermsofsciencefictionandthespaceage,itisatleastpossibletoassumethatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashousing.Writersofsciencefiction,fromH.G.Wellsonwards,havehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhaveconveyedthesuggestionthatmenliveingreatcomfort,witheveryconceivableapparatustomakelifesmooth,healthyandeasy,ifnothappy.Buttheyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeof.Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterial,asyetunimagined,willhavebeendiscoveredorinventedatleast.Onemaybecertainthatbricksandmortar(泥灰,灰浆)willlonghavegoneoutoffashion.Buttheproblemsofthenextgenerationortwocanmorereadilybeimagined.Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworldsrapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),millionsofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationoratthebestsufferingfromunderfeedingbeforethiscenturyisout.Butnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanhousingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedlytheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,wherehousingcanbelightstructureorinbackwardareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterials四六级资料 :@ ofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard“housing”offlattenedpetrolcansanddirtycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbeSincethewar,hassufferedthekindofcrisiswhichislikelytoariseinmanyotherplacesduringthenextgeneration.Literallymillionsofrefugeesarrivedtoswellthealreadygrowingpopulationandemergencystepshadtobetakenrapidlytopreventsqualor()anddiseaseandthespreadcrime.Thecityistacklingthesituationenergeticallyandenormousblocksoftenements(贫民住宅)arerisingatanastonishingd.Butisonlyonesmallpartofwhatwill avastproblemandnotmerelyahousingproblem,becausewhenpopulationgrowsatthisratethereare panyingproblemsofeducation,transport,hospitalservices,drainage,watersupplyandsoon.NoteveryareamaygivethesameresourcesasHongKongtodrawuponandthesearchforquickerandchermethodsofconstructionmustnevercease.QWhatistheauthor’sopinionofhousingproblemsintheTheymaybecompleysolvedatsometimeintheTheyareunimportantandeasilydealtTheywillnotbesolveduntilanewbuildingmaterialhasbeenTheyhavebeendealtwithinspecificdetailinbooksdescribingthe四六级资料 :@ Thewriterissurethatinthedistant bricksandmortarwillbereplacedbysomeotherbuildinganewbuildingmaterialwillhavebeenbricksandmortarwillnotbeusedbypeoplewhowanttheirhousetobeanewwayofusingbricksandmortarwillhavebeenThewriterbelievesthatthebiggestproblemlikelytoconfronttheworldbeforetheendofthecentury isdifficulttowillbehowtofeedtheevergrowingwillbehowtoprovideenoughhousesinthehottestpartsoftheisthequestionoffindingenoughgroundWhenthewritersaysthattheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworldorinbackwardareas,heisreferringtothefactthatintheseparts standardsofbuildingareonlyminimumshelterwillbethereisnotenoughground四六级资料 :@ thepopulationgrowthwillbetheWhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesParagraphhasfacedaseriouscrisiscausedbymillionsofrefugees.hassuccessfullydealtwiththeemergencycausedbymillionsof’scrisiswasnotonlyamatterofhousingbutincludedanumberofotherproblemsofpopulationgrowth.Manypartsoftheworldmayhavetofacethekindofproblemsencounteredbyandmayfinditmuchhardertodealwiththem.四六级资料 :@ Itisacuriousparadoxthatwethinkofthephysicalsciencesas“hard”,thesocialsciencesas“soft,”andthebiologicalsciencesassomewhereinbetween.Thisisinterpretedtomeanthatourknowledgeofphysicalsystemismorecertainthanknowledgeofbiologicalsystems,andtheseinturnaremorecertainthanourknowledgeofsocialsystems.Intermsofourcapacityofsampletherelevantuniverses,however,andtheprobabilitythatourimagesoftheseuniversesareatleastapproximaycorrect,onesthatareverseorderismorereasonable.Weareabletosampleearth’ssocialsystemswithsomedegreeofconfidencethatwehavereasonablesampleofthetotaluniversebeinginvestigated.Ourknowledgeofsystems,therefore,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytobeseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhichordinarylifeisbasedinearning,spending,anizing,marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,fightingandsoon,isnotverydissimilarfromthemoresophisticatedimagesofthesocialsystemderivedformthesocialsciences,eventhoughitisbuiltupontheveryimperfectsamplesofalexperience.Incontrast,ourimageoftheastronomicaluniverse,orevenifearth’shistory,caeasilybesubjecttorevolutionarychangesasnewdatacomeinandnewtheoriesareworkedout.Ifwedefinethe“security”ofourimageofvariouspartsof四六级资料 :@ thetotalsystemastheprobabilityoftheirsufferingsignificantchanges,thenwewouldreversetheorderforhardnessandasthemostsecure,thephysicalsciencesastheleastsecure,andagainthebiologicalsciencesassomewhereinbetween.Ourimageoftheastronomicaluniverseistheleastsecureofallsimplybecauseweobservesuchafantasticallysmallsampleofitanditsrecord-keeistrivialrecordsofbiologicalsystems.Recordsoftheastronomicaluniverse,despitethefactthatwelearntthingsastheywerelongage,arelimitedintheextreme.Eveninregardtosuchacloseneighborasthemoon,whichwehaveactuallyvisited,theoriesaboutitsoriginandhistoryareextremelydifferent,contradictory,andhardtochooseamong.Ourknowledgeofphysicalevolutionis pleteandinsecure.QTheword“paradox”(Line1,Para.1)means“ Accrodingtotheauthor,weshouldreverseourclassificationofthephysicalsciencesas“hard”andthesocialsciencesas“soft”because areverseorderingwillhelppromotethedevelopmentofthephysicalourknowledgeofphysicalsystemsismorereliablethanthatofsocialourunderstandingofthesocialsystemsisapproximay四六级资料 :@ wearebetterabletoinvestigatesocialphenomenathanphysicalTheauthorbelievesthatourknowledgeofsocialsystemsismoresecurethanthatofphysicalsystemsbecause itisnotbasedonalnewdiscoveriesarelesslikelytooccurinsocialitisbasedonafairlyrepresentativetyoftherecordsofsocialsystemsaremoreThechancesofthephysicalsciencesbeingsubjecttogreatchangesarethebiggest contradictorytheorieskeepemergingallthenewinformationisconstantlycomingthedirectionoftheirdevelopmentisdifficulttoourknowledgeofthephysicalworldisWeknowlessabouttheastronomicaluniversethanwedonaboutanysocialsystem theoriesofitsoriginandhistoryareourknowledgeofitishighly四六级资料 :@ onlyaverysmallsampleofithasbeenfewscientistsareinvolvedinthestudyof四六级资料 :@ Whatmostpeopledontrealizeisthatwealthisn’tthesame e.Ifyou$1millionayearandspend$1million,you’renotgettingwealthier,you’rejustlivinghigh.Wealthiswhatyouaccumulate,notwhatyouspend.Themostsuccessfulaccumulatorsofwealthspendfarlessthantheycanaffordonhouses,cars,vacationsandentertainment.Why?Becausethesethingsofferlittleornoreturn.Thewealthywouldratherputtheirmoneyintoinvestmentsortheirbusinesses.It’sanattitude.Millionairesunderstandthatwhenyoubuyaluxuryhouse,youbuyaluxurylifestyletoo.Yourpropertytaxesskyrocket,alongwiththecostofutilitiesandinsurance,andthepricesofnearbyservices,suchasgrocerystores,tendtobehigher.Therian’sattitudecsobeseeninhiscar.Manydriveoldunpretentioussedans.SamWalton,billionairefounderoftheWal-MartStore,Inc.,droveapickupMostmillionairesmeasuresuccessbynetworth,not e.Insteadoftakingtheirmoneyhome,theyplowasmuchastheycanintotheirbusinesses,stockportfoliosandotherassets.Why?Becausetheernmentdoesn’ttaxwealth;ittaxes eyoubringhomeforconsumption,themoretheernmenttaxes.Thewhopilesupnetworthfastesttendstoputeverydollarhecan四六级资料 :@ investments,notconsumption.Allthewhile,ofcourse,he’sreinvestinghisearningsfrominvestmentsandwatchinghisnetworthsoar.That’stheattitudeaswell.Thebestwealth-builderspaycarefulattentiontotheirmoneyandseekprofessionaladvice.Thosewhospendheavilyoncars,boatsandbuses,I’vefound,tendtoskimponinvestmentadvice.Thosewhoskimpontheluxuriesareusuallymorewillingtopaytopdollarfoodlegalandfinancialadvice.Theself-maderichdevelopcleargoalsfortheirmoney.Theymaywishtoretireearly,ortheymaywanttoleaveanestatetotheirchildren.Thegoalsvary,buttwothingsareconsistent:theyhaveadollarfigureinmind-theamounttheywanttosavebyage50,perhaps–andtheyworkunceasinglytowardthatgoal.Onethingmaysurpriseyou.Ifyoumakewealth,not e,yourgoal,luxuryhouseyou’vebeendreamingaboutwon’tseemsoalluring.You’llhavetheQWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWealthisjudgedaccordingtothelifestyleonehas.B.Inheritancebuildsanimportantpartinone’swealth. emaymakeonelivehighandgetrichtthesameWealthismoreofwhatonehasmadethananything四六级资料 :@ Bytheauthor’sopinion,thosewhospendmoneyonluxuryhousesand willnotbetaxedbythehaveaccumulatedwealthinanotherlivehighandhavelittlecanshowthattheyareamongtheTherichputtheirmoneyintobusiness theycangetmuchinreturntobuildtheirtheyarenotinterestedinluxuryhousesandtheirgoalistodeveloptheirthatistheonlywaytospendmoneyyetnottobetaxedbytheTheU.S.ernmentdoesn’ttaxwhatyouspendmoney B ewealthy,one seekas easheworkhardsticktothewayhesaveuphis四六级资料 :@ Itbeingnotonlypossiblebuteveneasytopredictwhichten-year-oldboysareatgreatestriskofgrowinguptobepersistentoffenders,whatarewengwiththeinformation?JustaboutthelastthingthatweshouldstowaituntiltheirtroubleshaveescalatedinadolescenceandthenattackthemwiththeprovisionsofthenewCriminalJusticeBill.Ifthisbill eslaw,magistrateswillhavethepowertoimposeresidentialcareorders.Moreyoungpeoplewillbedrawnintoinstitutionallifewhenalltheevidenceshowsthatthisworsensratherthanimprovestheirprospects.Theintroductionofshortsharpshocksindetentioncenterswillsimplygivemoreyoungpeopleatasteofsomethingelsetheydon’tneed;thewholeregimeofdetentioncentersisoneoftou
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