河北省2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

河北省2014年中考英语试卷五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours28.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with29.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that30.Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome______inmycup,please.A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar31.How______Cindygrows!She’salmostastallashermothernow.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight32.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soD.andD.but33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay34.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t35.Momiscookingdinner.It______sonice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.soundsD.getin36.Steven,weshould______thebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.getto37.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking38.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless39.I’mbusynow.I______toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedD.willtalkD.havetalked40.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming41.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso______.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest42.Monica,you______theexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedD.arepassingC.willpass43.Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated44.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he______Joefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing45.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuytheticketsC.ifyou’dliketocomealongB.whyyouliketogothereD.whenyouwatchthematch六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two______(46)werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery______(47).Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”______(48)thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto______(49)thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe______(50).”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked______(51)withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand______(52)apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶),“Iwish______(53)wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot______(54)things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe______(55)todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.46.A.boys47.A.boredC.pleasedB.girlsC.menD.womenB.tiredD.surprised48.A.asked49.A.bring50.A.town51.A.weakly52.A.takeout53.A.nobodyC.somebody54.A.little55.A.payB.toldC.repliedD.spokeD.sellB.buyC.takeB.marketB.quicklyB.cutoffC.gardenC.slowlyC.putdownD.schoolD.quietlyD.pickupB.everybodyD.anybodyB.goodB.timeC.greatD.badC.adviceD.love七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile,MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(单人喜剧表演)attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygonebacktoEngland!56.Thewriterfelt______whenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried57.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe______.A.comedyB.speechesC.noticesD.translation58.Matthew______attheparty.A.hadatalkB.rangthebellC.sangseveralsongsD.madeapreparation59.MatthewandBeth______onthefirstday.A.spokemuchChineseC.hadalittleheadacheB.gotlotsofpraiseD.forgottoleavetheschool60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter______.A.caughtabadcoldthatdayB.wentbackhomewithBethC.expectstotraveltoEnglandD.likesthetwoEnglishstudentsBLet’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExploreaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals-giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!61.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7B.Aboyof14D.Amanof26C.Agirlof1762.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.SundayC.TuesdayB.MondayD.Wednesday63.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$75064.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuchB.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurantsC.theymaybringlunch-boxes65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.CEveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportantofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.66.Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemD.haveverygoodschoolresultsC.getthemeaningoflife67.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld68.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.69.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的70.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.FromDreamtoRealityC.AchievementsinHistoryB.GoodExamplesofDreamsD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成76-80题。Intoday’sworldofmobilephones,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysit’sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagree-andusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesn’tjustkeepagoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.Today’s______offeralotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(个性).Theycanbeusedascompasses(指南针),calendars,andevenUSBdrivers…Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatnewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusinesswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Amotherwatchmakerbusiness,makea“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.Whetherawatchexpressfashionsense,creativeabilityofaloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.76题完成句子；77题简略回答问题；78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；79题找出并写出全文的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。76.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatit’sunnecessaryto__________________.77.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?______________________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________________80.___________________________________________________________十、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语只限使用一次）。winserveturnonfivepolite81.Lindaisthebig____________ofthecarrace.82.Artismy____________classinthetimetabletoday.83.Weshouldalwaysspeak____________toourparents.84.Jim____________theTVandwatchedthefootballgame.85.Mr.Zhangownsateahouse.It____________teainspecialbowls.十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。86.night,did,last,rain,it______________________________________________________________87.your,what,is,shirt,size______________________________________________________________88.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I______________________________________________________________89.flower,what,are,beautiful,they______________________________________________________________90.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play______________________________________________________________B)书面表达（计10分）91.请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。HeyLiHua!Howareyoudoing?I’vebeenbusysinceIcamebackfromChina.Guesswhat!I’mlearningChinesecooking,andIreallyenjoyit.Onemorething,IhearyouhaveMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.What’sthedateofthefestival?Howdoyoucelebrate?Tony提示：（1）AskTonysomethingabouthisChinesecooking.（2）AnswerhisquestionaboutMid0AutumnFestival.要求：（1）邮件旭包括所有提示内容，课适当发挥。（2）邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）词数：60~80参考词汇：thelunarcalendar(阴历),mooncake,watchthemoon.Thesymbolofreunion(团圆的象征)Hi,Tony,Goodtohearfromyou!It’samazingthatyou’relearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________