新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4册答案1-10单元

UnitOnelll.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused'7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.ensify7.identify8.terrifiedbravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machineryrobbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureotherthanforfuneralsandweddingsotherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..'butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncentershouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnightwouldhave;toldhimtheanswertheyneedn'thavegoneatallmusthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity..出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。ー些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的エ资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。.批评有其重要作用:我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。.他亳不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的ー步;它不是学习、的结朿,而是学习的开始。Cloze.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.LIwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.Comprehension〇ftheTextII.l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glueIV1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredUnit2二单元SectionA.CharlieChaplin《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.37Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.PossiblybecauseheleftBritainwhenhewasyoungandnevercameback;mostfigureshecreatedwerenotofagentleman-likeBritishstyle.HisdressandbehaviorwerenotEnglish.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinusedvoiceforthecharacters.Usinghisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutpreparedscript.Wecanfindthatfromthecharactershecreated,suchastheflowergirlandtheFrenchwifekiller.Shebroughtstablehappinesstohimandbecamethecenterofrestinhislife.Comic《读写教程IV>:Ex.HI,p.37coarsecorrespondeddoubtfulroused/sparkedexecutereliefapplauseimmense《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.38foragainstupwithuptodownbetween《读写教程IV>:Ex.Vp.38temptationchangeurgepoliciespressuresarrestdemandattempts《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.39artistterroristnovelistactivistsbiologistidealistcapitaliststourist《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.39TerrorismindustrialismageismidealismcriticismheroismracismModernism《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.40IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedatthefrontier.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmorebooks.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.40Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,itisawondertofindthatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.Itisasurprisetoustofindthattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.Itisapossibilityforustoexpectthatthestudentswillgetthenewfactsinthelectureconfusedwiththeirexistingknowledge.Itisafacttoknowthatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood.Itisarelieftolearnthatthedrivercontrolledthecarduringthestormyweather.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.41OtherwritersmighthavewrittenstoriesaboutLondon.ButonlyhecouldhavecreatedthecharacterDavid,whogavehiscreatorpermanentfame.Chinahasprovidedmoreapplause,morehonorand,ofcourse,moreprofitwherethisscientistisconcernedthananyothercountries.Hehadanurgetoexecutethisskillperfectly.Thisphysicaltransformation,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain,aresurelythesecretsofChaplin'sgreatcomedy.Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn'thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance;hewasthekindofcomicwhousedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong.Healsohadadeepneedtobeloved—andacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed.Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes—asinhisearlymarriages—thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster.It'sdoubtfulwhethershecanfindherwayintoperfectacting,thoughsheneverlosesherfaithinherownability.Itwasarelieftoknowthathefinallyfinishedthebookbeforehisdeath,whichwasregardedasafittingmemorialtohislifeasawriter.《读写教程iv>:Ex.XI,p.41.但只有查理・卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”,这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。.尽管如此,卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人,甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。.但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音,则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。.随着事业的发展,他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。.没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。.然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。.由于沃郷本人出生在ー个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。.但是人们不禁会感到,卓别林一定会把这ー奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。—MZZ—,¥■7CSectionA.LongingforaNewWelfareSystem《读写教程IV>:Ex.II,p.66Hemeansthatawelfareclientisbelievedtolietogetalittleextrawelfaremoneyandthosecaseworkersknowitwell.Hehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsomebusinessoutsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.Theyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysomeoftheirclients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation.Hedoesn'tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblamesoheisn'tbeingbitte匚Becausehebelievesitpracticallyrequirespeopletolie.HehadtocallacaseworkerhecalledSuzannefirst.Aftergivingalittlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,whowouldcertifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkeralertedthemainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecallingbackandapprovingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.Thesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemtodeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.67uptobackofaroundintoforto《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.67pressurehardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.68longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.69ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.69Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.SherememberedreadingabiographyaboutCharlieChaplin,whichdescribedhimasaMarxist.Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.70Youarelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwanttodoso.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.Oneyearago,thecardealertriedtodrumupbuyersbyofferinggoodservices.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvictedofmurder.1calledtheFreewayServicePatrolforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescueandlefta$150receipt.Facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theseworkersyieldedtothemanagement'sadviceandwentbacktowork.Themiddle-agedmanwhotooktheboybledthefatherfor$20,000asacompensationforthelossofhiscompany.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.70.每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦。.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰。.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修，所以我的轮椅经常坏。.我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是ー个工作很积极的人，又不是植物人。.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定。.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这ー福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权カ,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权カ。SectionB.ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorldXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionseventhoughannoyedstruckmeoutoftunemotionlessjustashardlysatisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.81skimmedsteercharteredangleoverheadmagicrealmstack《读写教程!V》Ex.XVIII,p.82Onlyafewcrumbling（破裂的）wallsbearwitnesstothepastgreatnessofthecityofAksum.Atfirsthewaswayaheadofme,butI'mslowlybutsurelycatchinghimup.Iwasloadedwithmanyparcels（包裹），unabletowalkanyfaster.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIhadgonethereinjeans.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.MayIexcusemyselfTbeexcusedforawhile,Mr.Davis四单元SectionA.TheTelecommunicationsRevolution《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.95Thelivingstandardsinthedevelopingworldwillbegreatlyimproved.Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunicationsfacilitiessuchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.Becauseadvancedcommunicationsandsubsequentwidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologiesenablethedevelopingregionstoshortentheprocessofchangingfromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.Becausetheybelieveitisinbadneedofanyphonesanditlacksexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.First,itsolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanytotwoWesterncompaniestoquickentheimportofWesterntechnology.Second,ithadleasedrightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperateanadvanceddigitalmobilephonesystem.Wireless.Forit'scheapertobuildradiotowersthantostringlinesacrossmountainridgesanditisareliableservice.BecausecustomerstheretalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.Becausemobilephonesmakeitpossibleforthemtokeepcontactwitheachotherevenwhentheyarecaughtinthetrafficjams.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.95recessiondisposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《读写教程IV>:Ex.IV,p.96lagsfarbehindarestuckwithgoingforremainincontactkeeppacewithatyourdisposaldatesfromonlyscratchthesurfaceof《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.96saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsupercomputerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.97auto-timerauto-racingauto-fbcusautographauto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.98Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighwaymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupils'achievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthanbytheirteachers'assessment.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendsometimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.99PetrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsagoTheirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasoursLatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmericathefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlinescantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.99Byinstallingthelatestwirelesstransmissionsystems,aparadeofurbancentersandindustrialzonesfromBeijingtoBudapestaresteppingdirectlyintotheInformationAge.Widespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologypromisestocondensethetimerequiredtochangefromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.ModemcommunicationswillgivecountrieslikeChinaandVietnamahugeadvantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnologies.Thereislittledisputethatcommunicationswillbeakeyfactorseparatingthewinnersfromthelosers.Theeconomyofthecountryisstuckinrecessionanditbarelyhasthemoneytoscratchthesurfaceoftheproblem.Businesseseagerforreliableservicearewillingtopayasignificantlyhighpricetagforawirelesscall.Havinganoperationthereislikehavinganendlesspileofmoneyatyourdisposal.Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardtoresist.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.100.ー个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法。.问题是,它的国内电话系统是ー堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董。.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这ー梦想的关键。5,整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加。.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间。.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系。.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱。SectionB.TheInformationSuperhighwayXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.l.F2.F3.T 4.T 5.F6.T 7.T8.T《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.IlltransmitinsuringformatfeedbackcorrespondencevacuumSyntheticdiagrams《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.IlldifferonrefertobecomparedtospecializeinmakeroutinecomeupwithhasaccesstoSomeconcretestepsshouldbetaken五单元SectionA.ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.124All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.Heshouldstayrational,settlehimselfinacomfortableandpleasantwayandwaitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Asordinarypeople'ssolitaryconditionoflivingdiffersfromthatofthegreatmindslikethepoetsandphilosophers,theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat“sincewearehere,wemayaswellstayandmakethebestofif*.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.124dictatechokedhumblejusticewaterproofslipperypoetrysupreme《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.125Lcastoutallbyhimselfstayuplatewasfondofatonesittingfilledupwithspeakshighlyofhavesoughtout《读写教程IV》:Ex.Vp.125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrolpromotionproducts《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.126LunderestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-react《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.127Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebettertheserviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.ThemoreReneeHenrylearntaboutthetherapy,themoreshebecameconvincedthatitwasrightforher.Themoreanation'scompanieslocatefactoriesabroad,thesmallerwillbethecountry'srecordedexports.Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andthehardereverydaytaskswillseem.Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.128YoumightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneedWemightaswellcallitfreedomYoumayaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthemWemight/mayaswellwalkhomeWemight/mayaswellfindaneasieronetoread《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.128Poetsandphilosophersallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingoutsolitude,fromwhichtheycandrawinspiration.Ahumblepersontendstosufferfromsolitude,feelinghimselfinadequatecompany,longingforotherstobearound.Thewidowedoldladywassolonelythatshewouldtalkatlengthtothestrangersinthesupermarketaboutherpets.Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,butourneedtotalkgoesonforever一theneedoftellingsomeonethedailysuccessionofsmallobservationsandopinions.Toapersonlivingalone,it'simportanttostayrationalandsettledownandmakehimselfcomfortable,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinhiscondition.Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanberefreshing.Scientificsurveysshowthatthosewholivealonetalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandthetelevision.It'simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleastforthetimebeing.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.128.孤独或许是这里的ー种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿。而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的ー个特点。.孤独的猎人，孤独的探险者，在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野，这时他们并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活。现在,这成了你的个性。3,独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。他们都赞成独处。.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家。.美国的独处高土是梭罗。我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，这是他自己想要这么做的。他独居在湖畔的树林中。.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间。你可以充分享受自由。你可以随意来去而无需道歉。.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现ー些优雅和乐趣，不要做ー个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像ー个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局。.毕竟，事已至此，这或许不是我们所期望的局面，但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧。不管怎么说,没有什么地方比家还好。六单元SectionA.BriberyandBusinessEthics《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.153Becausetheydon'tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.Hewillbribetheofficials.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.ThesecompaniesmayberequiredtorevealsuchinformationbytheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC),whosedutyistocollectcertaininformationaboutenterprisessoastoprotectinvestors.TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationsofU.S.businesslaws.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspage.Itfavorsacodeofconductandhasproposedacouncilformanagingthecode,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.Yes,Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecure《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.154byinoftoupon/uponwithin《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.154commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.155foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.156e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.157It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday—there'sapublicholiday.Itisprobablethatwe'llbelate.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.Itisimportantthatshecomesstraighttomewhenshearrives.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.157Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedforthreeyearstoworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife?Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyoudecidetoremovethedoubts?Supposebyaccidentyourtenantfailstopaytherent,isitfairthatyouwouldthrowhimout?Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp?《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.157Wewouldnotstandbyandletbriberyinvariousformsbeontheincrease.Whilelendingyouthesubstantialsumofmoney,Imadeitcleartoyouthatifyoucouldn'tpayitoffintime,youmightbeaccusedoftakingbribes.Competitionoffinancialpowerhasbecomeafactofpoliticallife;butifyoureceivequestionablepoliticalcontributionsforthisreason,youwillsoonbeunderinvestigation.Tosecuremajorarmsdealcontracts,theyhavemadeasubstantialdonationtothebankaccountofthepartyinpower.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.It'sdifficulttoenforcethenewlawbecausepeoplearenotreadytoactonit.Wethinkit'sthebusinessoftheUnitedNationstroopstoenforceaceasefireinthatarea,whilethejobofthelocalgovernmentistopreparetorestorelawandorder.Havingmadethisdecision,shejoinedtheorganization,whichisinsupportofwoman'srights.《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.158.他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多。在某些国家,这已成为人们儿百年来的生活方式。.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则?.很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。的确,这似乎已成为商界的ー个事实。4,这一事实的披露，使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样，向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出，像贿赂、额外打折等等。.据闻其他国家也是如此，向外国公司施压，要他们向党派组织的账户捐款。.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出。.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用。8,在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出“企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网”,人人都“贪赃枉法”。Son七单元SectionA.ResearchintoPopulationGenetics《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.178Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the“races''areremarkablyalikeundertheskin.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.Inhumanblood:variousproteinsthatserveasmarkerstorevealaperson'sgeneticmakeup.Becausetheysharesuchsuperficialcharacteristicsasskincolorandbodyshape.ButthediscoveriesindicatethatAustraliansaremostdistantfromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresembletheSoutheastAsians.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.TheirgenesshowtheKhoisanmaybeaveryancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.Itisthelatestrawmaterialofthemedicalindustry.Andinaddition,itcanbeusedtoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.179Thescientistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartindeterminingtheintelligencehadbeenidentified,buttodatetheresultshaveyettobeconfirmed.Theyseemtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillimprovethetrafficproblem,butineffect,itwillmakeitworse.It'samazingthatthescientistscreatednothinglessthanthefirstgeneticmapoftheworld.AsoftodayDr.Careywillbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwhoareunusuallygoodatmath.Thebestwaytoloseweightisproperdietincombinationwithregularexercise.Manywomeninthecityhavetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timeworkinadditiontotheirchild-rearingandcommunitycareactivities.Theirresearchintobetterparentingandeducationaltechniquesshedsnewlightonthefactthatmoreboyshaveunusualmathematicalabilitiesthangirls.Itisnowknownthatthisillnessisnotonlyconfinedtoanyonegroupinsociety.《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.180privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.182Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.1wasmorethanalittleputout;1wastotallyshocked.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducational,aswell.Hepworthismuchmorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.Itwasmorethanamisjudgment:itrevealedtheextenttowhichthereligiousintellectuals*theoryofthechurchwasoutdated.《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.182Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltoarmstorestorethevitalityoftheAmericandream.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.Hewasmuchconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetired,orboredandhewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforhe匚《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.182WehavereceivedthreeanonymouslettersfromPalestinetodate,inadditiontoonesuspiciouspackage.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanamoreequalsocietywherethereisnoracialprejudice.HereadmorethanShakespeare'splays;helikedmodemmusic.Hisfateinthelastelection,shesaid,wouldserveasaremindertoallpoliticiansthatpopularitydoesnotlast.Ineffect,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillalwaysgiveyouanadv