英语考研,四六级考试写作替换词

through—>intermof/viaoperate—>manipulateoffspring—>descendantinevitable-dispensabledetail—>specificexplain—>interpretobvious—>conspicuoushurt—>vulnerableuse—>employ/utilizevalue—>meritprovide—>lend—>offertrue—>accurateleadingto—>contributeto/conduceto/resultinmoreandmore—>increasing/growinghardly—>merely—>barelywell-known—>outstandinglarge—>miraculous/marvelousalthough—>albeit/notwithstandinginfact—>actually/virtuallywant—>intendto/tendto/beinclinedtobecause—>inthatmaybe—>probablytosum—>tosummarize/inconclusionexplain—>interpret/illustratechange—>alertchance—>alternativecustom—>convention/traditionthink—>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse—>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit—>stress/hinder/hamperkey—>crucial/vital/consequentialold—>ancientemphasis—>accentuatedevoteto—>dedicatetocharacter—>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect—>anticipatejoin—>participatedelegate—>representativebias—>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive—>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash—>conflict/collision/reencounterpublicize->propagandizeagreepartly->agreewithreserveproper—>appositewantto->desirebigcity->metropolislawmaking->legislationfirst->primarilybut->nonetheless/neverthelesschild—>juvenileabsorb->assimilatehandin->renderundermine->sap/enervate/debilitategetintochaos->withchaosensuingkey->pivot/cruxsway->vacillatefanaticpatriotism->jingoism/chauvinismpersuasive—>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider->takeintoaccountvague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified普通词汇高分词汇Accordingtome/IthinkIbelieveInmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofmeAffect/stopHinder…fromageeraAimobjective

AndCoupledwith…/aswellasandsoonandthelikeAppearmushroom/springup/ariseApply…to..put••,intopracticeAskConsult/enquireAspectSphere/respectAttachencloseAttractTempt/appealtoAudienceviewersBasisfoundationbeabletobecapableof/beinapositiontobegoodatbeexpertat/beskillfulat/excelinbehelpfulbeofhelpbeimportantbeofimportance/significancecomenearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…berisingbeontherisebesuretobeboundtobesurprisedatbeshocked/amazedatbeuselessbeofnouse/beinvainbear/shoulder/beloadedwithbecauseofthanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsofbecomefashionablecomeintoafashionbecomehappycheerup/beinhighspiritsbeforeoriginallybuyaffordbyoneselfallalone/onone'sowncarefulattentive/cautiouscausev.contributeto/render/

promptchangeshift/fluctuate/swingchange••,withvary***from***to***cheatingdeceptionchoose***frommakeanalternativetoclearevident/self-evident/apparentcomefromStem/derivefrom/arisefrom/originatefromcomeoutcomeforthcomplainplaceacomplaintagainststhconsiderTake***intoaccount/figureout/givethoughttoconsider***importantattachsignificancetocontinuegoahead

controlbring…undercontrolcooperatejoinhandsindecideondeterminedeepprofounddependonrestupondependononeselfliveonone,sowndevelopcultivate/buildupdifficultyhardship/barrier/obstaelediligentindustriousdogoinfor/carryoutdogoodtobebeneficialto/infavorofdropdeclineeatlessgoonadietemphasizeattachemphasistoenable…tofacilitateencouragemotivate/stimulate

endangerjeopardizeenforcestrengthenengageinmajorinEnjoybecrazyaboutEnlargebroadenEnoughadequateevaluatespeakhighlyofExplainaccountfor/giveanaccountofFacebefacedwith/standuptoFailurefrustrationFamePrestige/reputationFamousProminent/distinguishedoutstandingFamouspeoplePersonalities/celebritiesFeelingpassion/Findlocate

findoutsortoutFinishaccomplishFirelayofffocusoncenteronForthispurpose/forthepurposeofTothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionofforexampleagoodcaseinpoint/TakesthforinstanceForeverpermanentlyFutureprospectiveGetacquire/regaingetridofeliminateGivegrant/issuegive/supplyprovide***withgiveattentiontogiveprioritytoGlobaluniversalgoonbringforward

goalidealGoodbeneficialgoodstudentstopstudentsGoodsnecessitiesGreatenormous/dramatic/prime/utmostGreatlyoverwhelmingly/predominantly/substantiaUygreetingsregardsGrowflourishhappinesswell-being/welfareHavePossess/harborHavearelationshipwithbeongoodtermswithHopetolookforwardtohopetodosth.beeagertodosth./longtodosth.hopefulpromisingIgnoreNeglect/paynoattentiontoIllnessdiseaseimportantessential/vital/

significantimproveenhance/boost/upgradeimprovementadvancesingroupsintwosandthreesincludemakeup/involveincreaseSoarinfluencemoldIntendtotargettodosth.InterestedinCrazyaboutinterestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectusinvestigationSurvey/pollJoboccupation/employmentJoininconnect/participatein/takepartin

Keepmaintain/holdontokilloneselfcommitsuicideKnowRecognize/beawareof/knowledgeCommandLeavefordepartfromLikeBefondof/bekeenon/beattachedtoLimitBeconfinedtoLoadburdenlookaroundexaminelookforruninto/huntforlookup…inrefertoLowerBeinferiortomakenervousplacestrainonmakeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethat***Seetoitthat…Manybeabundantin/countlessMeetruninto/comeacross/encounterMesschaosnecessaryindispensableNeedbeinneedofnothesitatefeelfreetodosth.notknowbeignorantofnumberdata/statisticsobviousstrikingoccupationCareer/professionOfferpresentsthtosb.Onlynomorethan/soleoutcomeconsequenceovercomeConquer

Passgobypayattentiontobeconcernedabout/giveweighttopeopleIndividualsperformcarryout/enforcePeriodera/phaseperiodstimesPlacesitePoorneedyPressclickproduceGenerate/createprogressbreakthroughpronounceClaimPublicpublicitypunishmentPenaltypurposemotiverapidlyatarapidpace/speedilyReduceminimizerememberRecall/remindsb.ofsth.一.名言名句原则经典句型:Asaproverbsays,〃Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround.〃（适用于已记住的名言）Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型:如2003年考题:ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuchforthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.二.数字统计原则经典句型:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.更多句型:Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat***三.主题句原则主题句应具有如下特征:.应是个判断性的句子,如:Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatourlifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.(2004).应具有概括性,如:Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengiventopeoplewhoneeditmost..应包含自己明确态度。不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。.应简洁、吸引人。主题句是全文的精华,是阅卷老师所关注的,所以应努力把它写成全文的经典句。.应统领全文,但不能超出全文内容。不必写得惊天动地,忘掉了全文的一致性。特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!四.顺序原则first,second,third,last（不推荐,原因:俗）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐,原因:俗）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐,原因:俗）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（强烈推荐）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finallyontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）五.多实少虚原则写文章还是应该写ー些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说ー个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用ー些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之类的形容词。六.附加句式原则就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语,起到ー个同位语之类的补充成分。Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypastschoolyears.Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfarbehindtheothers.七,排比句式原则ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andsharedinternationally.Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.A.挑战极限原则Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.(2003)Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVIspaceship.(2004)九.实例原则Thetruthappliestoourlife:nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.Thenecessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.Forinstance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingontheprojecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.(2004)更多句型:Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…，Anotherexampleis…，forexample.Agoodcaseinpoint(ー个好的恰当的例子)。十.比较原则经典套话:相似的比较:incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner〇相反的比较:ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith,…。十ー.换句原则没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章再多一些字,或是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就二个子:Iloveyou!,Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iamcrazyaboutyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou,或者上面我们举过的例子:Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达:Icannotputupwithit.因此可以这样说:Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.经典套话:inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,toputitmoresimplyo总之,写作中句子应根据表达需要,有话则长,无话则短。简洁是ー个原则,不管长句还是短句,都不能罗嗦。看下面的句子能否写得简洁些:十二.建议原则经典套诂:Apparently,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型:Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.Weneedlove.Weshouldofferlove.Weshouldnotonlyneedlovebutalsoofferlovetootherswhoareinneed.So,wecanconcludethat….Fromtheabovediscussion/analysis,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthat….Wecanseefromthepicturethattherunnerreachesthefinishinglineandstartstowardsanewgoalagain.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture/isdepictedinthedrawing,therunner…lineandstrivesforthenextgoaloncemore.Thesocietyisdeveloping.Sotherearemanychanges.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,manygreatchangeshavetakenplace.Nowadays,thetrendofbecomingoldappearstobethebiggestproblem.Currently,anagingpopulationhasbecomeaharsh/severeprobleminChina.Wecan'一tdenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmanyaspects.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat***..Veryoften,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheappearanceofcheatinginexams.Ingeneral,thereareacoupleofreasonscontributingtotheprevalenceofcheatinginexams.SoIamfullofthanksforyourtimelyhelp.ConsequentlyIamdeeplyobligedtoyouforyourtimelyhelp.Inoursociety,somepeoplethinksupportingoldmenisnotasimportantasbefore.Inourfast-developingcommunity,someindividualscontendthatsupportingtheoldisnolongerregardedasmomentousasbefore.Theythinktheydon'twanttolookaftertheirparentsforhavingnotime.Theyoungstersmaintainthattheyareunwillingtolookaftertheirparentsforlackoftime.Therewerenoourparents.Then,wehavenochancetoliveinthisworld.Butfor/Withoutourparents,wewouldhavenochancetocometotheworld.Fewerandfewercitizensliketoseefilmsorreadbooks.Films/booksarelosingtheirappealtoandecreasingnumberofcitizens.Manypeopleoftencomplainofourbadenvironmentandheavytraffic.Badenvironmentandheavytraffichavebecomethesourcesofgreatcomplaint.附录2考研作文常用八大句式:.主动句和被动句之间的转换Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthepicturethat…Dueattentionshouldbepaidt〇…..Therebe结构的采用;Thereareanincreasingnumberoffolkswhoareconfrintedwithdifferent.Itis放在句首的形式Itismostlikelythatthedrawerintendsnotonlytoinformusoftheobviousfactbutalsotosetusthinkingwhatisimpliedinthiscartoon.Thereareanincreasingnumberof+N.+clause…..同位语的设置Courage,anindispensablequalityforaperson,canhelpusovercomeanytroubleonthewaytosuccess..疑问句形式Whyistheresuchatrend?Whyistheresuchaphenomenon?.倒装句形式Simplydrawnasthiscartoonappearstobe,yetitconveysaprofoundimplication..强调句形式Itisthisthought-provokingdrawingthatmakesmeawareofitsrealisticsignificancetoourdailylifeandwork..从句形式Nomatterwhoyouare,nomatterwhatyouaredoing,nomatterwhereyouaregoing,youmustbeself-confident..高分词汇与固定句型Itisofconsiderableinterestto

observeinthisvividcartoonthat…..Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingoneofthemostwidespread/prevalentsocialphenomenonconcerning….Itishardlyinconceivablethatonecan'tbeinapositionto….without….Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.HelpChildrentoBeIndependentCurrentlyinChina,agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveonlyonechild.Consequently,thechildrenareusuallyspoiledbyallfamilymembers.Graduallysomeofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandlacktheabilitytosolvetheirproblemsindependently.Therearesomeeffectivewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.Tostartwith,thechildshouldhaveachancetoexperiencetheworldaroundhim.Hemustunderstandthattherearevariouscompetitionsinthisworld,andthateveryonecanfindhisrightpositioninthesocietyonlybyindividualefforts.Inaddition,theparentsshouldgivethechildenoughassiatancetomakehimfeelcomfortable.It'sfarfrompossibletoaskachildnottodependonparentsatonce.Achildneedshelpfromthebeginning.Withoutanyhelp,thechildmaylosehisfaith.Finally,parentsshouldlethischildmakedecisions,whichcantemperhisabilitytodealwithproblems.Achildshouldbepraisedwhenheissuccessfulorwhenhefails.Tobeindependentisofgreatbenefitforthechildren,becausenoparentscanaccompanythechildrenforthewholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforherownfate.Itisonlyanindependentpersonwhocanliveandsucceedinthisrat-raceworld.译文:帮助孩子独立起来现今的中国,越来越多的家庭都是独生子女家庭。所以孩子受到了所有家庭成员的宠爱。渐渐地他们习惯了依赖父母,缺乏了独立解决问题的能力。有一些有效的方法可以帮助孩子独立起来。第一,孩子应该有机会体会身边的世界。他必须知道世界上有各种各样的竞争,只有通过个人的努力才能找到自己的位置。第二,父母应该给他们提供恰当的帮助。开始的时候孩子都需要帮助,离开了父母的帮助他们会失去方向。第三,父母应该让孩子做决定,以此来锻炼他们处理问题的能力。当孩子成功或失败时他们都需要鼓励。独立对于孩子是非常有利的。因为父母不能陪伴他们ー辈子。他们要对自己的命运负责。只有独立的人才能够在这激烈的世界里生存并取得成功。AttitudeiseverythingCurrently,thefamousmotto（格百ノthatattitudeiseverythinghasbecomeacachphrase（流行的口号）.Thesayinglaysemphasisonthetheimportanceofattitudeinourlife.Attitudeissignificantbecauseitisthekeytohappiness.Lifeisfarfrom=neverperfectandwhetherwefeelhappyornotdependsonhowwelookatourproblems.Whenconfrontedwithanadversesituation,someindividualsfeelgloomyandfallintodepression.Others,however,lookatthepositivesideofthesituationandremaincheerful.It'sourattituderatherthan（而不是）thesituationitselftha