文学2003-2005及答案-2004试卷

外国语2004年生入学考试英语语言文学专业试TimeLimit:Three TotalPoints:Allanswersmustbewrittenontheanswersheets.Section1Matching（30points）Matcheachofthefollowingtenpassageswithitssource.Therearemoresourcesthanpassageshere,andonesourcemaybematchedwithmorethanonepassage.Writethepassagenumberandthecorrespondingsourceletterforeachanswer.Forexample,supposePassage11isthefollowing:Onlyonesamereasonissharedbyallofus:wewishtocreateworldsasrealas,butotherthantheworldthatis.Orwas.Thisiswhywecannotplan.Weknowaworldisananism,notamachine.Wealsoknowthatagenuinelycreatedworldmustbeindependentofitscreator;aplannedworld(aworldthatfullyrevealsitsplanning)isadeadworld.ItisonlywhenourcharactersandeventsbegintodisobeyusthattheybeginAnditssourceis[M]JohnFowles.ThenyouranswerwillbeSources(FromAto[AlGeoffrey [G]ErnestKate [H]JohnJoseph [I]D.H.Frederick [J]PercyBysshe T.S. [K]John[FlThomas [L]HarrietBeecherThemeaningofanepisodewasnotinsidelikeakernelbutoutside,envelothetalewhichbroughtitoutonlyasaglowbringsoutahaze,inthelikenessofoneofthesehalosthatsometimesaremadevisiblebythespectralilluminationofmoonshine.Themigrantpeople,scuttlingforwork,scrabblingtolive,lookedalwaysforpleasure,dugforpleasure,manufacturedpleasure,andtheywerehungryforamusement.Agreenandyellorrot,whichhunginacageoutsidethedoor,keptrepeatinerand"Allezvous-en.tAllezvous-en!Sapristi.tThat'sallInthatdizzymomentherfeettoherscarceseemedtotouchtheground,andamomentbrought,hertothewater'sedge.Rightonbehindtheycame,and,nervedwithstrengthsuchasGodgivesonlytothedesperate,withonewildcry,andflyingleap,shevaultedsheerovertheturbidcurrentbytheshore,ontotheraftofice.Ihavenoaccurateknowledgeofmyage,neverhavingseenanyauthenticrecordcontainingByfarthelargerpartoftheslavesknowaslittleoftheiragesashorsesknowoftheirs,anditisthewishofmostmasterswithinmyknowledgetokeeptheirslavesthusignorant.Wetwowhitesstoodoverhim,andhislustrousandinquiringglanceenvelopedusboth.Ideclareitlookedasthoughhewouldpresentlyputtoussomequestioninanunderstandablelanguage;buthediedwithoututteringasound,withoutmovingalimb,withouttwitchingamuscle.Onlyintheverylastmoment,asthoughinresponsetosomesignwecouldnotsee,tosomewhisperwecouldnothear,hefrownedheavily,andthatfrowngavetohisblackdeath-maskaninconceivablysomber,brooding,andmenacingexpression.Itisthesame!—For,beitjoyorsorrow,Thepathofitsdeparturestillisfree;Man'syesterdaymayne'er'belikehismorrow;NoughtmayendurebutMutability.AsnakecametomywaterOnahot,hotday,andIinpajamasfortheheat,Todrinkthere.Theriver'stentisbroken:thelastfingersofleafClutchandsinkintothewetbank.ThewindCrossesthebrownland,unheard.ThenymphsareGoodtablemannersshehadlearntaswell:Sheneverletacrumbfromhermouthfall;Sheneversoiledherfingers,dipdeepIntothesauce;whenliftingtoherlipsSomemorsel,shewascarefulnottospillSomuchasonesmalldropuponherbreast.Hergreatestpleasurewasinetiquette.Thefollowingsectionsoftheexaminationwillbegradedonbothwhatyousayandhowyousayit. ShortEssays(90I.Summarizetheplotofthefollowingstoryinyourownwords(around200words).Commentontheroleofthewickedboyinthestory.Whatisthethemeofthestory?Payparticularattentiontoing.AWickedBoyByAntonChekhovIvanIvanychLapkin,ayoungmanofniceappearance,andAnnaSemionovnaZamblitskaia,ayounggirlwithalittlemined-upnose,wentdownthesteepbankandsatdownonasmallbench.Thebenchstoodrightbythewateramongsomethickyoungosierbushes.Whatawonderfullittleplace!Onceyou'vesatdown,youwerehiddenfromtheworld—onlythefishsawyou,andthewater-tigers,runninglikelightninerthewater.Theyoungpeoplewerearmedwithrods,nets,cansofworms,andotherfishingequipment.Havingsatdown,theystartedfishingrightaway."I'mgladwe'realoneatlast,"Lapkinbegan,lookingaround."Ihavetolyoualotofthings,AnnaSemionovna...anawfullot...whenIsawyouthetime....You'vegotabite.thenIunderstoodwhatI'mlivingfor,understoodwheremyidolwas--towhomImustdevotemyhonest,activelife...thatmustbeabigonethat'sbiting....Seeingyou,Ifeelinloveforthetime,feelpassionayinlove!Waitbeforeyougiveitajerk....letitbiteharderlme,mydarling,adjureyou,mayIcounton--notonreciprocity,no!I'mnotworthyofthat,Idarenoteventhinkofthat—mayIcountonPull!"AnnaSemionovnaraisedherhandwiththerodinit,yanked,andcriedout.Alittlesilvery-greenfishshimmeredintheair."MyLord,rch!Ah,ah.Quickly!It'sgettingTheperchgotfreeofthehook,floppedthroughthe'grasstowarditsnativeelementploppedintotheInpursuitofthefish,LapkinsomehowinadvertentlygrabbedAnnaSemionovna'shandinsteadofthefish,inadvertentlypressedittohislips....Shequicklydrewitback,butitwasalreadytoolate;theirmouthsinadvertentlymergedinakiss.Ithappenedsomehowinadvertently.Anotherkissfollowedthe,thenvowsandations.Whathappyminutes!However,thisearthlylifethereisnoabsolutehappiness.Happinessusuallycarriesapoisoninitself,orelse.ispoisonedbysomethingfromoutside.Sothistime,too.Astheyoungpeoplewerekissing,alaughsuddenlyrangout.Theyglancedattheriverandwerestupefied:anakedboywasstandinginthewateruptohiswaist.ThiswasKolia,aschoolboy,AnnaSemionovna'sbrother.Hewasstandinginthewater,staringattheyoungpeople,andlaughingmaliciously."Ah-ah-ah...you'rekissing?"hesaid."That'sgreat!I'lll"Ihopethatyou,asanhonestyoungman."mutteredLapkin,blushing."It'slow-downtoandtoltalesisfoulanddetestable...Iassumethatyou,asanhonestandnobleyoungman."GivemearubleandthenIwon'tl!"saidthenobleyoungman."OrelseILapkinpulledarubleoutofhispocketandgaveittoKolia.Koliasqueezedtherubleinhiswetfist,d,andswamoff.Andtheyoungpeopledidn'tkissanymorethattime.ThenextdayLapkinbroughtKoliasomepaintsandaballfromtown,andhissistergavehimallheremptypill-boxes.Afterthattheyhadtogivehimsomecuff-linkswithdogs'headsonthem.Thewickedboyobviouslylikedallthesethingsverymuchand,inordertogetstillmore,hestartedkeehiseyeonthem.WhereverLapkinandAnnaSemionovnawent,hewent,too.Hedidn'tleavethemaloneforaminute."Thebastard!"Lapkingnashedhisteeth."Solittle,andalreadysucharealbastard!What'shegoingtobelikelater?!"AllthroughJune,Koliamadelifeimpossibleforthepoorlovers.Hethreatenedtolonthem,kepthiseyeonthem,anddemandedpresents;itallwasn'tenoughforhim,andhefinallystartedtalkingaboutapocketwatch.Andwhatthen?Theyhadtopromisethewatch.Onetimeatdinner,whenthewaffleswerebeingpassed,hesuddenlyburstoutinguffaw,winkedaneye,andaskedLapkin:"ShallIl?Huh?"Lapkinblushedterriblyandstartedeatinghisnapkininsteadofthe .AnnaSemionovnajumpedupfromthetableandranintotheotherroom.Andtheyoungpeoplefoundthemselvesinthispositionuntil ofAugust,untiltheverydaywhen,atlast,LapkinproposedtoAnnaSemionovna.Oh,whatahappydaythatwas!Havingtalkedtotheparentsofhisbride,andhavingreceivedtheirconsent,LapkinofallranoutintothegardenandstartedlookingforKolia.Oncehehadfoundhim,healmostsobbedfromdelightandseizedthewickedboybytheear.AnnaSemionovna,whohadalsobeenlookingforKolia,ranup,andseizedhimbytheotherear.Andyoureallyoughttohaveseenwhatjoywaswrittenalloverthelovers'facesasKoliacriedandbeggedthem:"Dearest,darling,angels,I'llnevertagain!Ow,ow!FiveAndafterwardstheybothadmittedthatduringthewholetimetheyhadbeeninlovewitheachothertheyhadneveroncefeltsuchhappiness,suchbreath-takingblissasduringthosemomentswhentheywerepullingthewickedboy'sears.Section3CreativeThinkingIfyouweretheauthor,SomersetMaugham,whattitlewouldyougivetothestorybelow?Generateasmanytitlesasyoucanbeforedecidingonthebestone.Becreativeandgoforty;listatleast10titles.TherewasamerchantinBagdadwhosenthisservanttomarkettobuyprovisions,andinalittlewhiletheservantcameback,whiteandtrembling,andsaid,"Master,justnowwhenIwasinthemarket,IwasjostledbyawomaninthecrowdandwhenIturnedIsawitwasDeaththatjostledme.Shelookedatmeandmadeathreateninggesture;now,lendmeyourhorse,andIwillrideawayfromthiscityandavoidmyfate.IwillgotoSamarraandthereDeathwillnotfindme."Themerchantlenthimhishorse,andtheservantmountedit,andhedughisspursinitsflanksandasfastasthehorsecouldgallophewent.Thenthemerchantwentdowntothemarket,andhesawDeathstandinginthecrowdandhecametoDeathandsaid,“Whydidyoumakeathreateninggesturetomyservantwhenyousawhimthismorning?”“Thatwasnotathreateninggesture,”Deathsaid.“Itwasonlyastartofsurprise.IwasastonishedtoseehiminBagdad,forIhadanappointmentwithhimtonightinSamarra.”Section4CriticalThinking(20-pointYoudonothavetodothetaskinthissection,butyouwillgeta20-pointbonusifyoutIdentifyerrorsinlogic,ifany,inthefollowingarguments.JustifyyourHey,John,checkthisout!Twoweeksago,Iboughtthisgoodluckcharm,andI’vebeencarryingwithmeeveryday.Sincethe,I’vebeencarryingitaroundwithmeeveryday.Sincethen,Ifound$50onthestreet,IgottheapartmentIwashofor,andIgotadatewithElaine!Thisgoodluckcharmreallyworks!Look,eitherwedoafull-collossybrochureorwedon’tdoanythingatall.It’sbettertohavenothingthantohavesomethingshabby.trightordon’ttatall.Ifwelegalizemarijuana,watchout-thelegalizationof eandotherdrugscan’tbefarbehind.DoyousupportthebanofnuclearandbiologicalweaponsthatwouldleaveusdefenselessagainstthosecountriesthatwillcontinuetobuildnuclearandbiologicalwarheadsinOneofthethingsthoseanimalrightspeoplewanttostomakeyoubelievethatamonkeyhasthesamerightsasahumanbeing.This ofthe答案部分

外国语2004年生入学考试英语语言文学专业试TimeLimit:Three TotalPoints:Allanswersmustbewrittenontheanswerpoints（Matcheachofthefollowingtenpassageswithitssource.Therearemoresourcesthanpassageshere,andonesourcemaybematchedwithmorethanonepassage.Writethepassagenumberandthecorrespondingsourceletterforeachanswer.Forexample,supposePassage11isthefollowing:Onlyonesamereasonissharedbyallofus:wewishtocreateworldsasrealas,butotherthantheworldthatis.Orwas.Thisiswhywecannotplan.Weknowaworldisananism,notamachine.Wealsoknowthatagenuinelycreatedworldmustbeindependentofitscreator;aplannedworld(aworldthatfullyrevealsitsplanning)isadeadworld.ItisonlywhenourcharactersandeventsbegintodisobeyusthattheybeginAnditssourceis[M]JohnFowles.ThenyouranswerwillbeSources(FromAto[AlGeoffrey [G]ErnestKate [H]JohnJoseph [I]D.H.Frederick [J]PercyBysshe T.S. [K]John[FlThomas [L]HarrietBeecherThemeaningofanepisodewasnotinsidelikeakernelbutoutside,envelothetalewhichbroughtitoutonlyasaglowbringsoutahaze,inthelikenessofoneofthesehalosthatsometimesaremadevisiblebythespectralilluminationofmoonshine.Themigrantpeople,scuttlingforwork,scrabblingtolive,lookedalwaysforpleasure,dugforpleasure,manufacturedpleasure,andtheywerehungryforamusement.Agreenandyellorrot,whichhunginacageoutsidethedoor,keptrepeatinerand"Allezvous-en.tAllezvous-en!Sapristi.tThat'sallInthatdizzymomentherfeettoherscarceseemedtotouchtheground,andamomentbrought,hertothewater'sedge.Rightonbehindtheycame,and,nervedwithstrengthsuchasGodgivesonlytothedesperate,withonewildcry,andflyingleap,shevaultedsheerovertheturbidcurrentbytheshore,ontotheraftofice.Ihavenoaccurateknowledgeofmyage,neverhavingseenanyauthenticrecordcontainingit.Byfarthelargerpartoftheslavesknowaslittleoftheiragesashorsesknowoftheirs,anditisthewishofmostmasterswithinmyknowledgetokeeptheirslavesthusignorant.Wetwowhitesstoodoverhim,andhislustrousandinquiringglanceenvelopedusboth.Ideclareitlookedasthoughhewouldpresentlyputtoussomequestioninanunderstandablelanguage;buthediedwithoututteringasound,withoutmovingalimb,withouttwitchingamuscle.Onlyintheverylastmoment,asthoughinresponsetosomesignwecouldnotsee,tosomewhisperwecouldnothear,hefrownedheavily,andthatfrowngavetohisblackdeath-maskaninconceivablysomber,brooding,andmenacingexpression.Itisthesame!—For,beitjoyorsorrow,Thepathofitsdeparturestillisfree;Man'syesterdaymayne'er'belikehismorrow;NoughtmayendurebutMutability.AsnakecametomywaterOnahot,hotday,andIinpajamasfortheheat,Todrinkthere.Theriver'stentisbroken:thelastfingersofleafClutchandsinkintothewetbank.ThewindCrossesthebrownland,unheard.ThenymphsareGoodtablemannersshehadlearntaswell:Sheneverletacrumbfromhermouthfall;Sheneversoiledherfingers,dipdeepIntothesauce;whenliftingtoherlipsSomemorsel,shewascarefulnottospillSomuchasonesmalldropuponherbreast.Hergreatestpleasurewasinetiquette.参考答案 10Thefollowingsectionsoftheexaminationwillbegradedonbothwhatyousayandhowyousayit.Section2ShortEssays(90points)（外国语大学2004年研I.Summarizetheplotofthefollowingstoryinyourownwords(around200words).Commentontheroleofthewickedboyinthestory.Whatisthethemeofthestory?Payparticularattention ing.AWickedBoyByAntonChekhovIvanIvanychLapkin,ayoungmanofniceappearance,andAnnaSemionovnaZamblitskaia,ayounggirlwithalittlemined-upnose,wentdownthesteepbankandsatdownonasmallbench.Thebenchstoodrightbythewateramongsomethickyoungosierbushes.Whatawonderfullittleplace!Onceyou'vesatdown,youwerehiddenfromtheworld—onlythefishsawyou,andthewater-tigers,runninglikelightninerthewater.Theyoungpeoplewerearmedwithrods,nets,cansofworms,andotherfishingequipment.Havingsatdown,theystartedfishingrightaway."I'mgladwe'realoneatlast,"Lapkinbegan,lookingaround."Ihavetolyoualotofthings,AnnaSemionovna...anawfullot...whenIsawyouthetime....You'vegotabite.thenIunderstoodwhatI'mlivingfor,understoodwheremyidolwas--towhomImustdevotemyhonest,activelife...thatmustbeabigonethat'sbiting....Seeingyou,Ifeelinloveforthetime,feelpassionayinlove!Waitbeforeyougiveitajerk....letitbiteharder....lme,mydarling,Iadjureyou,mayIcounton--notonreciprocity,no!I'mnotworthyofthat,Idarenoteventhinkofthat—mayIcountonPull!"AnnaSemionovnaraisedherhandwiththerodinit,yanked,andcriedout.Asilvery-greenfishshimmeredinthe"MyLord,rch!Ah,ah.Quickly!It'sgettingTheperchgotfreeofthehook,floppedthroughthe'grasstowarditsnativeelementploppedintotheInpursuitofthefish,LapkinsomehowinadvertentlygrabbedAnnaSemionovna'shandinsteadofthefish,inadvertentlypressedittohislips....Shequicklydrewitback,butitwasalreadytoolate;theirmouthsinadvertentlymergedinakiss.Ithappenedsomehowinadvertently.Anotherkissfollowedthe,thenvowsandations.Whathappyminutes!However,thisearthlylifethereisnoabsolutehappiness.Happinessusuallycarriesapoisoninitself,orelse.ispoisonedbysomethingfromoutside.Sothistime,too.Astheyoungpeoplewerekissing,alaughsuddenlyrangout.Theyglancedattheriverandwerestupefied:anakedboywasstandinginthewateruptohiswaist.ThiswasKolia,aschoolboy,AnnaSemionovna'sbrother.Hewasstandinginthewater,staringattheyoungpeople,andlaughingmaliciously."Ah-ah-ah...you'rekissing?"hesaid."That'sgreat!I'lll"Ihopethatyou,asanhonestyoungman."mutteredLapkin,blushing."It'slow-downtoandtoltalesisfoulanddetestable...Iassumethatyou,asanhonestandnobleyoungman."GivemearubleandthenIwon'tl!"saidthenobleyoungman."OrelseILapkinpulledarubleoutofhispocketandgaveittoKolia.Koliasqueezedtherubleinhiswetfist,d,andswamoff.Andtheyoungpeopledidn'tkissanymorethattime.ThenextdayLapkinbroughtKoliasomepaintsandaballfromtown,andhissistergavehimallheremptypill-boxes.Afterthattheyhadtogivehimsomecuff-linkswithdogs'headsonthem.Thewickedboyobviouslylikedallthesethingsverymuchand,inordertogetstillmore,hestartedkeehiseyeonthem.WhereverLapkinandAnnaSemionovnawent,hewent,too.Hedidn'tleavethemaloneforaminute."Thebastard!"Lapkingnashedhisteeth."Solittle,andalreadysucharealbastard!What'shegoingtobelikelater?!"AllthroughJune,Koliamadelifeimpossibleforthepoorlovers.Hethreatenedtolonthem,kepthiseyeonthem,anddemandedpresents;itallwasn'tenoughforhim,andhefinallystartedtalkingaboutapocketwatch.Andwhatthen?Theyhadtopromisethewatch.Onetimeatdinner,whenthewaffle swerebeingpassed,hesuddenlyburstoutinaguffaw,winkedaneye,andaskedLapkin:"ShallIl?Lapkinblushedterriblyandstartedeatinghisnapkininsteadofthe .AnnaSemionovnajumpedupfromthetableandranintotheotherroom.Andtheyoungpeoplefoundthemselvesinthispositionuntil ofAugust,untiltheverydaywhen,atlast,LapkinproposedtoAnnaSemionovna.Oh,whatahappydaythatwas!Havingtalkedtotheparentsofhisbride,andhavingreceivedtheirconsent,LapkinofallranoutintothegardenandstartedlookingforKolia.Oncehehadfoundhim,healmostsobbedfromdelightandseizedthewickedboybytheear.AnnaSemionovna,whohadalsobeenlookingforKolia,ranup,andseizedhimbytheotherear.Andyoureallyoughttohaveseenwhatjoywaswrittenalloverthelovers'facesasKoliacriedandbeggedthem:"Dearest,darling,angels,I'llnevertagain!Ow,ow!FiveAndafterwardstheybothadmittedthatduringthewholetimetheyhadbeeninlovewitheachothertheyhadneveroncefeltsuchhappiness,suchbreath-takingblissasduringthosemomentswhentheywerepullingthewickedboy'sears.参考答案Ayoungman,LapkinfellinlovewithAnna.Onedaybytheriverastheywerengfishing,heexpressedhisloveforherandtheykissed.However,theirkissingwasdiscoveredbyAnna’sbrother,Kolia.Kolkedforaruble,orhewouldgotoMamatolonthem.Andhegottheruble.ThenextdayLapkinandAnnaagaingavehimsomepresentsforhimtoshuthismouth.Thentheboysawhowmuchhecouldbenefitfromthem.Fromtimetotimehedemandedpresentsfromtheloversandhissmalltrickswouldalwayswork.WhileKoliawascontent,itwastheloverswhosuffered.Ontheonehand,theywereforcedtomeetKolia’sdemandsforpresents.Ontheotherhand,Koliakeptaclosewatchonthemsothattheydidnothavefreetimeoftheirown.ItlastedaboutthreemonthsuntilthedaywhenLapkinproposedtoAnnaandgotherparents’approval.FinallytheygotridofthethreatofKoliaandbecamelibrated.ThentheloversfoundoutKoliaandpunishedhimbyseizinghisears.Thewickedboymainlyplaystworoles,oneisthatofobstruction,andtheotheristhatofcatalyst.ly,thewickedboykeepsaclosewatchontheloversandgoeswherevertheygo.Therefore,theloversdonothavetimethatbelongstothem.Sothewickedboyisanobstructiontothelovers.However,paradoxically,thewickedboyisalsoacatalystinthedevelopmentofthelovers’relationship.Ontheonehand,withhistricks,thewickedboy esthecommonenemyofthelovers.Andthetwoloversworktogethertosolvetheproblemsraisedbythewickedwhichpromotesthedevelopmentoftheirrelationshipandalsoavoidsthepossibilitiesoftheirquarreling.Meanwhile,Lapkin’sproposaltoAnnasoearlyalsotosomeextentattributestothewickedboy’stricks.Thethemeofthestoryisthatfreedomisthemostvaluableofallthings.Aswecanseeinthestory,theloversarekeptwatchbythewickedboyandareneverleftaloneforevenaminute.Thewickedboy’sinterferencewiththelovers’lifemakestheirlifemiserablesothattheyarenotabletoenjoyfullythetimewhentheyaredating.Atlast,aftertheproposal,theysuddenly overjoyed,astheyfinallybringtheirfreedomback.That’swhyat ofthestory,theloversadmitsthattheyhaveneverbeensohappyduringtheirdatingtimeasduringthemomentswhentheyarepunishingtheboybypullinghisears.Section3CreativeThinking(30points)（外国语大学2004年研Ifyouweretheauthor,SomersetMaugham,whattitlewouldyougivetothestorybelow?Generateasmanytitlesasyoucanbeforedecidingonthebestone.Becreativeandgoforty;listatleast10titles.TherewasamerchantinBagdadwhosenthisservanttomarkettobuyprovisions,andinalittlewhiletheservantcameback,whiteandtrembling,andsaid,"Master,justnowwhenIwasinthemarket,IwasjostledbyawomaninthecrowdandwhenIturnedIsawitwasDeaththatjostledme.S