(2022)年河北普高英语真题(含详细解析和答案)

(2022)年河南普高英语真题(含详细解析和答案)注意事项：10120100分钟。上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatistheweatherlikeHot. B.Warm. C.ColdWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanRockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.WhatisSallyAteacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.WherearetheInalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.WhatdidthewomandolastShewentfishing. B.Shewentcamping. C.Shewentbikeriding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AC中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。67两个小题。Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhis10yuan. B.15yuan. C.20yuan.WhatdoesthemantakeatOrangejuice. B.Lemonjuice. C.Applejuice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriend.WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?OnJuly3. B.OnJuly5. C.OnJuly7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Howlongwilltheactivity3days. B.5days. C.7days.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?GroupOne. B.GroupTwo. C.GroupThree.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。1/10What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwoGuideandtourist. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.WherewilltheygoA.Tothemuseum.15.Whenwilltheymeet?B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20

2ndplace1dictionaryand10

3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromw。w，w。GrandMiddleSchooL。org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonw。w，w。GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonGrandMiddleSchoolorg/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisit wGrandMiddleSchoolorg/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2/10答案：A答案来源：Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause .hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfhisstoryhasmorethan300wordshisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesHeisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool答案：D答案来源：●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.答案：C答案来源：Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.WhatcanyoufindonGrandMiddleSchoolorg/storycompetition?Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.答案：Bel180062214422orvisitorg/storycompetitionformoreinformation.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.答案：A答案来源：ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.B“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldman.“Sir,”saidalittlemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermate3/10PAGEPAGE10/10flewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadno moretroublethem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.答案：B答案来源：“Sir,”saidalittleone,＂shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.答案：A他是善良的。Theunderlinedword“They”refersto .thebirds B.theoldcouple C.theboys D.thegrandchildren答案：B答案来源heoldeneverdado,Iknewtyevery.IneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas. Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?Bydrivingawaythebird. B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys. D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.答案：D答案来源：“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory….Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDon’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.答案：A解析：Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害你自己。CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondTheactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.答案：D答案来源：Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.答案：B()seedsalsousewind.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.c,a,e D.b,c,d答案：C答案来源：Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Whatisthetheme主题)ofthetext?Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.答案：A解析：Nature自然，Culture文化，Education教育，Technology科技。What’sthebesttitleforthetext?HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?答案：AWhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?解析：HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?植物如何传播种子？DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.36Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination. 38 Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect yoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection. 39 Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。Startinthecenterofapage.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.解析：Startinthecenterofapage.从页面的中间开始。Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.尽可能多地使用图片。Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.中间的图片更有趣。Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记。Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.D前文说tse下文表示省时间的方式“不需要反复读笔记”。A空格处表示第一个步骤Becausestartinginthecenterletsyour……”，所以设空处的步骤是“从页面的中间开始”，故选A。CUseapictureforyourcentralidea“用图片来表达你的中心思想”，空格故选C。EBecauseyourbrainworksbyconnection“因为你的大脑是通过连接工作的”，所以“它（大脑）喜欢把两件，三件或四件东西连在一起”，故选E。B由展开处的Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.可知，图片越多越好，故选。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery 41 girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom, 42 takingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe 43 tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems 44 foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely55.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节muchvisitmuchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.第二节From:To:Subject:DearMarie,From:To:Subject:DearMarie,IrisMarieExperienceI’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample, 67 GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested 6