高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)-人教版高中全册英语试题

wordword--PAGE14-/14高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每一小题3分，总分为15分)阅读如下简短对话，从A，B，C和D1．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.— ．A．NoproblemB．IhopetoseeyousoonC．It'smypleasuredon'twantyoutoleave谢的客套话，所以答案选C。Nohopetoseeyoumydon'twantyoutoleave“我不想你离开〞。答案：C—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?— ．Let'swatchthesportsnewsA．NowayaheadC．You'dbetternotD．Ithinkso文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。〞可知，答话人同意开电视，应当选BNoway“没门〞，表示拒绝；GoaheadYou'dbetternot“你think答案：B—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothes— ．NevermindB．That'sC．NoproblemD．Let'sgo说话人同意帮助，应当选C。nevermindthat'srightproblem“没问题〞；let's答案：C—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.— ．A．ExcusemeB．HaveagoodtimeC．I'mafraidIcan'tupto解析：句意：——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，应当选B。答案：B—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.— ．MypleasurerightC．Thankyoualltheamsorrytohearthat解析：句意：——很抱歉我不能帮助你。——不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境，可知对方没有能给予帮助，应当选C。A项“不用谢〞；B项“行；好的〞；C项“不管怎样还是要谢谢你〞，往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D项“听到这个我很遗憾〞。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每一小题3分，总分为45分)阅读如下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最优选项。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.FamilyplanninganationalpolicyinmanyindustrialasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult，inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive，butnottotallycontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile.IntheUnitedStates，factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(拨款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights；familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnongovernmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth，aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970，aimstostoppopulationgrowth，firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel，besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodtheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT ．KenyaC．ChileD．Russia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。解析：根据第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile〞可知，只有Russia没有被提与。应当选D。答案：DInmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause ．theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningtheydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabortheywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardstheydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren解析：根据第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased〞可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大局部情况下生育率都降低了。应当选A。答案：A8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion〞probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Foodsupplies.B．Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C．Foreignaid.D．Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.birthcontrolfactsofthepopulationasbirthcontrol“thebitterly〞可知，故只有B项“人流〞符合题意。答案：BIntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause ．A．AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB．thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC．AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD．thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren解析：根据第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights〞可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：CZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto A．preventbirthratefromgrowingprovidebirthcontrolaidadvisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestioncallontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries根据最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth立是为了阻止人口的增长，应当选。答案：ABCCTV9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursadaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics，economy，history，cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV9.The30minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture，artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworldfamousforitscolor，smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andcanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday，ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.CCTV9hasbeeninservicesince A．2001B．2000C．2004D．2002【语篇解读】CCTV9，自200092524出，与时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。细节理解题。从第一段“CCTV9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetupSeptember25th，2000.〞可判断，CCTV9于2000925答案：BHowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESEKUNGFUC。答案：CWecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV9EXCEPTon A．FridayB．SaturdayC．MondayD．Sunday解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“ FromMondaytoSaturday，Chinesemasters...〞说明，节目“功夫〞在星期天不播出。答案：DWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV9?ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.“The30minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthenewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.〞可知答案。答案：AWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReceiveCCTV9B．AChannelaboutChineseCultureC．AnIntroductiontoCCTV9D．WhytoWatchCCTV9解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV9的介绍。答案：CCListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttoliste，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtryreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainofthepassage.Whenyou'relistenintrytodosomethinkingandtakesomenote，suchas：·Whathappened?·When，where，andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome A．tipsonlisteningonspeakingC．tipsonreadingD．tipsonwriting【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。应当选A。答案：AIt'sbetterforyoutokeep whenyoustarttohavealisteningA．excitedB．relaxedC．stressedoutD．worried“Beforeyoustarttoneedtorelax可知，听力考试前最好要放松。应当选。答案：BWeshouldlistenfirstsentenceitusuallyus ．theanswerstothequestionswheretowritetheanswersthemainideaofthepassagehowmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。应当选C。答案：CWhenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandalltheD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。应当选B。答案：BThe usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassageA．questionsB．firstsentenceC．notesD．A，BandC解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.〞，第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.〞，和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...〞可知，选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。应当选D。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每一小题3分，总分为45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最优选项。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung，JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty 21 fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n) 22 ，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings 23 inthatwouldhelphim.Itwasmanypeoplewereoutofwastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere 24 withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughJacoblookedhardatthebarbershopsandsoon.He 25 thoseimagesinhismind，alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance 26 hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steachrAlsto，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston 27 himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.AstimeletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman 28 tobecomeanartist.Manycreativegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.Fromtheir 29 ，JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He 30 Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehispeople 31 Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures，butheneeded 32 admiration.Tohelpfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat 33 himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.ForeighteenJacobwasgivena 34 topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime，hefeltlikea 35 artist.21．A.stepsB．blocksC．buildingsLawrenceB答案：B22．A.artistB．tutorC．scholarhishomeintheHarlemsectionofYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofA答案：A23．A.swingingB．existingC．hangingD．twisting分词短语作后置定语来修饰thefamouspaintings，应当选C答案：C24．A.linedB．decoratedC．associatedD．filledbefilled“充满〞，应当选D答案：D25．A.storedC．created他的大脑中装满各种画像。应当选A答案：A26．A.whetherB．whichC．thatD．whenchance后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导，应当选C答案：C27．A.recommendedB．remindedC．providedD．showedJacob'sAlston，inanartprogramsawthathewas故是向他展示，所以选D答案：D28．A.hesitatingB．strugglingC．marchingD．participatingstrugglingdo“努力去做某事〞，作伴随状语，应当选B答案：B29．A.experiencesB．performancesC．accentsD．conversations“对话〞。句意：从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常无视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.〞可知他们聚集在此谈论，应当选D答案：D30．A.choseB．acceptedC．countedD．employed解析：choose“选择〞；accept“承受〞；count“数数〞；employ“雇用〞。句意：他选择杜桑·卢维图尔，杜桑·卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.〞可知他决定描述黑人英雄，应当选A项。答案：A31．A.againstB．fromC．forD．with解析：解析参见上题。free...from...固定搭配，意为“把……从……中解脱出来〞，应当选B项。答案：B32．A.morethanB．ratherC．otherthanthan解析：morethanotherthanlessTohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatA答案：A33．A.brokeB．gaveC．permitted解析：break意为“打破〞；give“给〞；permit“允许〞；take“带走〞。句意：为了帮助他的家人，他常常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。应当选D项。答案：D34．A.awardB．titleC．salaryD．prize意为“奖赏〞；句意：一个叫作Augustagivesb.asalary“给某人薪水〞，应当选C答案：C35．A.permanentB．popularC．positive“职业的〞。句意：第一次，他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生，所以此处指的是“职业〞画家，应当选D答案：DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Elevenyearold Angelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36. thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.37. Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher38.

(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself39.

(walk)．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗)，lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneshewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimaginehermovingagain，41. seemedasthoughamiraclehappened：thebed