2021年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案

2021400832》试题和答案20214《英语词汇学》试题和答案课程代码：00832Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)Wordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundus.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothenaturalphenomena?Father B.Fire C.Evil D.OldThedifferencesbetweensoundandformareduetothefollowingEXCEPT .thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglishB.stabilizationofspellingbyprintingC.influenceoftheworkofscribesD.innovationsmadebylinguistsThereare functionalwordsinthefollowingsentence:Itfuntoplaywithchildren.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Thesurvivinglanguagefallintoeightprincipalgroups.Blato-Slavic,Indo-Iranian,ArmenianandAlbanianbelongtothe--------set.A.EasternB.Southern C.Western D.NorthernWiththegrowthof------,Britishtentaclesbeganstretchingouteverycorneroftheglobe,thusenablingEnglishtoabsorbwordsfromallmajorlanguageoftheworld.civilization B.revolution C.colonization industrializationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrenchScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishSwedish.1OldEnglishvocabularywasinessenceGermanicwithasmallquantityofwordsborrowedfromlatinandScandinavian.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.Theword“recollection”comprises-----------morphems(s)A.B.2 C.3 D.4ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT A.happier B.worker C.harder D.tallerWhichofthefollowingwordsisaroot?International B.Nation C.National InternationalistsTheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon----------A.borrowing B.sematicchange C.word-formation revivingarchaicwordsTheword”brainstorming”belongsto------------A.adjectivecompounds B.nouncompounds C.verbcompounds D.compounds----------doesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestemonlymodifiesitsmeaning.A.Prefixation B.Suffixation C.Affixation D.DerivationAwordisthecombinationofformand---------.A.spelling pronunciation C.meaning D.sound------------istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.A.Reference B.Concept C.Sense D.MotivationThemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformingthecoreofword-meaningis --.A.grammaticalmeaning B.lexicalmeaning C.conceptualmeaning D.associativemeaning2Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled-----------A.derivation B.deterioration C.purification pejorationOneoftheinterestingfeaturesaboutalanguageisthatthereareagreatmanymore----------than---------init.A.hyponyms…homonymsB.homonyms….hyponymsC.synonyms…antonyms D.antonyms… synonymsRelativesynonymsalsocalled-----------aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreeofagivenquality.A.close-synonyms B.respondent-synonymsC.near-synonyms D.dependent-synonymsAngel,martyrandparadisehavetheirmeaning----------becauseofinfluenceofChristianity.A.elevated B.degraded C.narrowed D.extendedWord-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand--------A.sense B.referenceC.associationD.transferThewell-knownsemanticistUllmannnotes,“languageisthancivilization,materialaswellasmoral.”A.creative Bconservative radical D.constructive22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofcontext?A.LinguisticcontextB.Non-linguisticcontextC.Extra-linguisticcontextC.Intra-linguisticcontextWhichofthefollowingmayNOTleadtoambiguity?A.Grammaticalstructure B.Polysemy C.Antonymy D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlinguisticcontext?A.ItcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandlexicalcontextB.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplaceC.Itreferstothewords,clauses,sentenceinwhichawordappearsD.Itmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebookTheidiom”livebyone’spen”isa-------------asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.3A.simile B.metaphor C.metonymy D.personification26.”Cutanddried”isanidiom------innature.A.verbal nominal C.adjectival D.adverbialThechangeofidiom”Aroundpeginthesquarestofholes”fromtheoriginalformis --.A.dismembering B.position-shifting C.addition shorteningAccordingtothetextbook,thebest-knownunabridgeddictionaryis-----------.A.TheWordBookDictionaryB.TheEncyclopediaAmericanaC.Webster’sNewWorldDictionaryD.Webster’sThirdNewInternationalDictionaryWhichofthefollowingdictionariesisNOTabilingualdictionary?AOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation.B.ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.C.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs.D.AChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995).WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutanAmericanDictionary?A.ItalwaysbetterthanaBritishdictionary.B.Itcontainsmoreencyclopedicinformationinthemainbody.C.OnecanneverexpecttofindBritishusagesinit.D.Itincludesmoregrammaticalinformation.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)Aworldisa-------formofalanguagethathasagivensoundsyntacticfunction.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,theNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowof----------WordsintoEnglish.Thebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentityisacalleda --.Themethodofcreationwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled --.Wordssuchas“vicious,tyrant,determined,famous,notorious”usuallyindicate4thespeaker’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.Theyhave----------meaninginthemselves.Awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin --.Carwhichusedtobea“wheelcartdrawnbyhorsesandusedin-------------“hastakenonthemeaning“automobile”withthedevelopmentofmoderncarindustry.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.“,theword“heliocentric“isexplainedbytheclueof structure.Duetostructural----------ofidioms,thewordorderoftheidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Againstthetraditionalpracticeoflexicography,---------createsextracolumnarrangedalongsidethedefinitions.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)archaisms42.stem43.grammaticalmeaning44.ameliorationrhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsAnswerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)WhatarethethreeperiodsinviewofthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary?47.Wh