小学五年级英语语法及练习题

(完好word版)小学五年级英语语法及练习题(完好word版)小学五年级英语语法及练习题(完好word版)小学五年级英语语法及练习题小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型变换练习）1.Sheisquiet.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________Heisverytall.(对划线部散发问)______________________________IsMr.Smithtallandstrong?(作必然回答)______________________________IsMr.Cartertall?（作否定回答）______________________________Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.合(并为一句)______________________________Issheactive?(作否定回答)______________________________She’sverykindandpretty.(对划线部散发问)_____________________________Thatyoungladyisourprincipal.(对划线部散发问)________________________TodayisSaturday.(对划线部散发问)______________________________WehaveChineseandmathonWednesday对.(划线部散发问)___________________________Issheyoung?(作否定回答)（依照提示完成句子）______________________________他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________Ilikevegetables.(改为否定句)______________________________Iwouldliketheorangejuice.(对划线部散发问)______________________________Aretheapplessour?(作否定回答)______________________________Sarah:Whatdoyoulike?Mike:Ilikepeaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么？）________________________（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2)_________________________17.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部散发问)______________________________18.Canyouplaychess?(作必然回答)______________________________19.Hecandothedishes.改(为一般疑问句)______________________________20.Icanputawaytheclothes.对(划线部散发问)______________________________21.Canyousetthetable?(作否定回答)______________________________22.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________23.Therearebluecurtains.改(为一般疑问句)______________________________Isthisyourbedroom?(改为复数形式)______________________________Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部散发问)______________________________Theshelfisnearthedesk.对(划线部散发问)______________________________Isthisyourbedroom?(作必然回答)______________________________1Therearetwocurtains.对(划线部散发问)______________________________It’sanewdesk.(对划线部散发问)______________________________Isitawalkman?(作否定回答)______________________________Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________Istherealake?(作否定回答)______________________________Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.改(为一般疑问句)_____________________________Icanrunonthegrass.对(划线部散发问)______________________________Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.改(为一般疑问句)_____________________________Isthereariverinyourvillage?(作必然回答)______________________________Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________不，没有。（翻译成英文）______________________________Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________Arethereanypandasinthemountains?(作否定回答)______________________________Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________Theflowersarered.(对划线部散发问)______________________________Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?(作否定回答)______________________________Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage改.(为一般疑问句)__________________________Istheairclean?(作否定回答)______________________________Heisourmathteacher.对(划线部散发问)______________________________Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________wehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.onMonday.(对划线部分发问)____________________________________________________________It’sFriday.(对划线部散发问)______________________________Thereisastudentintheroom.改(为复数句子)______________________________What’sshelike?(年轻又漂亮)______________________________He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________Aretheyyoung?(作必然回答)______________________________2英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词尾端加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词尾端加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：一致加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesboxboxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach（长途车）coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress（女侍从）→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变成i，再加-es。读音变化：加读[z]。例：candy→candies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→storiesstrawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities四、以-o结尾的名词，若是不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo（彩票式游戏）→bingoes反例：piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变成-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf（围巾）→scarves3目前采集的直接加s：roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs这几个可变可不变：scarf-scarfs，六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），平时将-us改变成-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例：abacus（算盘）→abaci;focus（焦点）→foci;cactus（仙人掌）→cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;八、极少许单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;九、若表达详尽数量，要借助数量词例：pair(对，双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十、其他还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：ox→oxen;child→children;brother（用于教堂）→brethren十二、一些单数词得焕然一新一番,才能变成复数词例：analysis→analyses解析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;goose→geese;louse虱子→lice;man→menmouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;tooth→teeth;woman→women4英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）姓名:分数:一、请写出以下词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________teabox___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.C.brother’s5三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______..填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)Ihavetwo____________(knife)Therearemany___________here.(box)Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)Ilikethered________________.(tomato)Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)6答案：一、请写出以下词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.knives10.womenteachers7五年级英语语法汇总一、词类：1、名词⑴不能数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is⑵名词复数如何加后缀：各种不相同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以s.x.sh.ch加-esbus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brushes结尾watch-watchespeach—peachesglass--glasses以“辅音字母变y为i,family-familiesstudy--studies+y”结尾再加-es以“f或fe”变f或fe为v，knife-knives结尾再加-esman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen不规则名词复数policewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese人称代词和物主代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性第一人称I（我）mewe（我们）usmy（我的）our（我们的）第二人称you（你）youyou（你们）youyour（你的）your（你们的）he（他）himtheyhis（他的）their第三人称she（她）herthemher（她的）（他/她/它们的）it（它）it（他/她/它们）it（它的）3、指示代词指近处指远处单数this（这个）that（那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的差异：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。8二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not、神情动词can+not、助动词（do、does）+not如何将一个必然的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。2、看句中有无神情动词，如有，直接在神情动词后+not。3、如上述两者都没有，就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤：（1）必然陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，地址在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，依照人称（不是三单）或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称（动词）是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词若是发生变化就要恢复成原形。重申一点，有some的要考虑可否要用any---wouldlike用some。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个必然的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无神情动词，如有，把神情动词提到句首即可。3、如上述两者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）必然陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，地址在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，依照人称（不是三单）或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称（动词）是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词若是发生变化就要恢复成原形。重申一点，有some的要考虑可否要用any---wouldlike宛转语气。四、特别疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有好多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法Whattime什么时间问详尽时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地址9What什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Howold多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少许量（可数名词）问数量Howmuch多少钱；多少许量（不能数名词）问多少钱或数量（不能数）五、时态1、一般现在时1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：amisaream用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（hesheit和其他人名或称号，如：Benhissister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如thechildren、hisparents等）。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（hesheit和其他，如Helen、hercousin等），动词后一般加s或es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）一般现在时判断依照（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是详尽的时间2、现在进行时1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里重申一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不能够够构成现在进行时。2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。3）适用的依照：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing←→该句是现在进行时4）句中常常有now、look、listen等词。10动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加—ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结去e加—ingmake做—makingtake拿到—taking尾like喜欢—likingcome来—comingwrite写—writingdance跳舞—dancinghave有—havingclose关—closing以重读闭音节结双写最后一个辅音swim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sitting尾的动词，中间只字母再加—run跑—runningget获取—gettinging有一个元音字母，put放—puttingbegin开始—beginning词尾只有一个辅jog慢跑—jogging音字母同音词：too---two----tobuy---byI---eyefour----forthere----theirright----writesun----sonno----knowhere---hearwho’s----whose近义词：many----alotof/lotsoflarge----bigdesk----tablephoto---picturelamp----lightlike----love反义词或对应词：old----newgo----comebig----smallopen----closeblack----whitehere----there完满形式：let’s=letus(让我们)I’d=Iwouldcan’t=cannotI’m=Iam词性变换：one(序数词)firstmonkey（复数）monkeysskiing(原形)skiis（复数）arefamilies（单数）familymake（现在分词）makingweare(缩略形式)we’redo(第三人称单数)doeshave(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photosfat(反义词)thin做题目时必然要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类playthe+乐器类howmany+名词复数wouldlike+to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式11六、选择和用所给词合适形式填空1．like+动名词如：likeswimminglike+名词的复数如：likemasks2．go+动名词如：goclimbing3．Howmany+名词复数如：howmanywatches4．different+名词复数,前面不要加the,如：differentcountries5．same前加the,后边一般跟单数，如：thesamehobby6．序数词前必然加the,如：thefirstday,thesecondson7．在几点用at,如at7o’clock,在某一天或某一天的详尽时间段用on,如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接在清早、下午或夜晚用in,如：inthemorning8．动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：joinme10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：withhim,toher,forthem,aboutit11．wantto+动词原型，wouldliketo+动原，sorryto+动原，forgetto+动原，it’stimeto+动原，12．神情动词can后边加动原，let’s后加动原13．祈使句中动词用原形(如Doyourhomework,please.)，’如doyourhomework,please)否定句在句首加Dont(Don’t14．助动词（dodoesdon’tdoesn’t）后动词用原形15．形容词加名词（形名）如：abeautifulgirl16．动词加副词（动副）如：dancebeautifully17．some用于必然句，any用于否定句18．Therebe结构就近原则如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.19．不能数名词：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolateexercisefish20．乐器前加the,球类前不加the,(playthe乐器，play球类)如：playthepiano,playfootball21.Who看作特其他第三人称单数(Whosingswell?)22.一般现在时要点词：oftenusuallyalwayssometimesonSundaysevery(主语为第三人称单数，动词加s或es,其他时候动词用原型)现在进行时要点词：looklistennow(be动词，动词ing缺一不能)23.冠词：a,an,the①元音音素前面用an,辅音音素前用aacoat,anorange/English/interestingcoat(a,e,i,o,u)12②第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,下文再提及用theThereis_______monky._____monkeyiseatingbananas.③a,an,the不和my/your/his/her/their/our/its一起用,不能够和that,this,these,those一起用mybookthiscrayon人称代词：好多人称并列做主语时候，I最后，第二第三人称先说You,sheandIaregoingtoseeafilm’25.busy/free/absent/late等形容词用在句子中必定和be动词一起Isthebusy?Iamabsent.Don’tbelatefrom要和be动词一起用。HeisfromChina?Aretheyfromthesamecity?and前后动作一致。Sheoftengoesfishingandtakesphotos.Let’sgoandhavesomechicken.七、听力部分一、单词读音需注意的.①horse/house,kitchen/chicken,red/read,listen/lesson,Maths/mouse/mouth/mother,park/back,learn/lantern,sing/swing/swim,dance/down,can’t/can,do/don’t，all/ball/doll/tall/door,map/cap/cup/lamp，word/world/would/wall,ball/bowl,back/bike,new/now,play/plane,are/art,right/light/bright/night/kite,thin/think/thing/sing,hat/cat/cap,lesson/listen，sleep/sweep,watch/wash,of/for,floor/flower/four,kitchen/chicken,shall/show,stars/start,like/bike,new/now/know,write/white/with/which/watch,box/books,quick/quiet/quite,ant/aren’t/aunt,catch/cat,watch/wash,glow/grow,half/have,past/fast/pass,Thursday/Tuesday,二、听录音完成短文(1)注意单复数：①Howmany后；②some/any/many/alotof/two,three后；③allthe后边；④between后边⑤are前面的人称用复数:we/they/thechildren注意第三人称单数，动词加上s也许es注意动词ing:①be动词后，②like后首字母大写三、易写错的单词model，Internet,exercise,interesting,absent,ofcourse，insect,beautiful,SocialScience,feel13五年级上册四会句子：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。Who’syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.2.他长得什么样？他（是）高而强壮。What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.3.她很沉寂吗？不是的。她很活跃的。Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.4.她很严格么？是的，但她很平易的。Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5今天星期几？星期二。Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.6星期二你们上什么课？WhatdoyouhaveonTuesdays?7我们上数学和科学课。Wehavemathandscience.8星期六你常常干些什么？WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?9我看电视做作业。IwatchTVanddohomework.10你怎么样？我也做作业。Whataboutyou?Idomyhomework,too.11.星期一你们午饭吃什么?WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.Wehavetomatoes,potatoesandfish.13.你（的）最喜欢的水果是什么?What’yours（her她的、his他的）favouritefruit?14.我喜欢苹果.它们甜甜的.Ilikeapples.Theyaresweet.15.我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们酸酸的。Ilikefruits.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.16.星期三你午饭吃什么?WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonWednesday?17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐.Ihavericeandtofu.18.你会干什么？我会做饭。Whatcanyoudo?Icancookthemeals.19你会铺床吗？不，我不会。Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican’t.20你会扫地吗？是的，我会。Canyousweepthefloor?Yes,Ican.我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。Thereisamirror,twochairsandabigcloset.我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。Therearetwobedrooms,akitchenandalivingroom.衣橱在桌子旁边。Theclosetisnearthetable.好多衣服在衣橱里。Manyclothesareinthecloset.垃圾箱在门后。Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.公园里面有一个森林吗？是的，有。Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis（.地方有）27有一条河吗？不，没有。Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.1428山里有熊猫吗？不，没有。Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen’t.29河里有鱼吗？是的，有。Arethereanyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare.（fish，sheep单复数相同）五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、反义词：tall—shortlong—shortyoung—oldnew—oldstrong—thinfat—thinkind—strictactive—quiet2、What’slike？是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用：He/She/Itis(后边跟描述人的容颜特色的词语)，如：What’syourfatherlike?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而like的另一个意思“喜欢”。如：Whatdoesyourfatherlike?你爸爸喜欢什么？3、表示“一个”有a,an。a,e,i,o,u开头一般用an,比方anoldactivelady。但注意auniv