船舶专业词汇

船舶专业词汇afairedsetoflines经过光顺处理的一套型线一对立体投影相片一对立体投影相片astereopairofphotographsabaft 朝向船体abandonmentcostaccommodationaccommodationladder

船舶废置成本费用居住（舱室）舷梯副鳍副鳍adjustvalveadjustable-pitchadmiraltyadvancecoefficientaerostaticaftpeakbulkheadaftpeaktankaileron

调节阀可调螺距式海军部进速系数空气静力学的艇尖舱壁艇尖舱aircushionvehicleairdiffuserairintakeaircraftcarrier

气垫船空气扩散器进气口航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock 组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure 铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping 美国船级社amidships 肿amphibious 两栖的anchorarm 车苗臂anchorchain 车商链anchorcrown 车商冠anchorfluke 锚爪anchormouth 车商唇anchorrecess车商穴anchorshackle 锚卸扣anchorstock 锚杆anglebarangleofattackangleplateangleddeck角钢攻角角钢斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfinsantirollfinsanti-rollingtankappendageartisan减纵摇鳍减摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工assemblylineat-seareplenishmentaugmentofresistanceauxiliarysystemsauxiliarytankaxialadvancebackingstructureback-upmemberbalanceweightballbearingballvalveballasttank

装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱型材型材barbarkeelbargebaselinebasicdesignbattenbeambeambracketbeamknee棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板基座纵桁基座纵桁弯矩曲线bed-plategirderbending-momentcurvesBenoulli'slawberthtermbevelbidder伯努利定律停泊期折角投标人bilge 毗，舱底bilgebracket 触肘板bilgeradius 此半径bilgesoundingpipe 毗部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩bladeroot 叶跟bladesection 叶元剖面blast 喷丸blockcoefficient 方形系数bluepeter 出航旗boardingdeck 登艇甲板boatdavit 吊艇架boatfall 吊艇索boatguy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索bodyplan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve 邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴毂bottomsidegirder 旁底桁bottomsidetank 底边舱bottomtransverse 底歹U板boundarylayer 边界层bowline 前体纵剖线bowwave 艄"波bowsprit 艄斜桅bow-thruster 艄"侧推器boxgirder 箱桁bracketfloor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brakeband 制动带brakecrankarm 制动曲柄brakedrum 刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder 制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe 杀U车液压管breadthextreme 最大宽，计算宽度

breadthmoulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艄"肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲bufferspringbuilt-upplatesectionbulbplatebulbousbowbulkcarrierbulkoilcarrier缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船球鼻首散货船散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwarkplate 舷墙板bulwarkstay 舷墙支撑buoytender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyantbox 浮箱BureauVeritas 法国船级社buttweld 对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线byconvention 按照惯例，按约定cableship 布缆船计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程CAD(computer-aideddesign)CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)CAM(computer-aidedengineering)camber 梁拱cantbeam 斜横梁cantframe 斜肋骨cantileverbeam 悬臂梁计算机辅助施工计划制定capacityplan 舱容图计算机辅助施工计划制定CAPP(computer-aidedprocessplanning)capsize 倾覆

capsizingmoment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubblevehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling 货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架caststeelstempost 铸钢£首柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡｝cavitationnumber 空泡数cavitationtunnel 空泡水筒centerkeelson 中内龙骨centerlinebulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船■人chiefengineer 轮机长chine 毗，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulationtheory 环流理论classificationsociety 月台级社cleat 系缆扣clipperbow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastalcargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem 混合型£首柱commercialship 营利用船commissaryspaces 补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier 通用运输船commuter 交通月台compartment 舱室compass 罗经conceptdesign 概念设计

connectingtank 连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller 定螺品E螺旋桨constraintcondition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contractdesign 合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest(ofwave) 波峰crewquarters 船■员居住舱criterion 判据，准贝UCriticalPathMethod 关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea 横剖面面积横越海峡车客渡轮桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体deliverydepthderrick交船deliverydepthderrick船深designmargindesignspiraldestroyerdetachableshackle设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰detaildesigndiagonalstiffenerdiagram 图,dieselenginedimensionlessratio散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值displacementdisplacementtypevesseldistributedload排水量排水型船分布载荷divisiondoworkdock站，划分，分隔做功泊靠designmargindesignspiraldestroyerdetachableshackle设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰detaildesigndiagonalstiffenerdiagram 图,dieselenginedimensionlessratio散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值displacementdisplacementtypevesseldistributedload排水量排水型船分布载荷divisiondoworkdock站，划分，分隔做功泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationproceduredoublerollerchockdouble-actingsteamcylinder双重迭代法双滚轮式导览钳双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyarddraftdragdrainagedraughtdredgedriftdrillingrigdrillshipdriveshaft降帆索吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力挖泥船漂移，偏航钻架钻井船驱动器轴drivinggearboxdrivingshaftsystemdrydock 干船坞ductedpropellerdynamicsupportedcraft传动齿轮箱传动轴系导管螺旋桨动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentricwheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-makingresistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula 经验公式enclosedfabricationshop 封闭式装配车问enclosedlifeboat 封闭式救生艇endopenlink 末端链环endshackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe 机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam 机舱 口端梁 wensignstaff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaustvalve 排气阀expandedbracket 延伸肘板expansionjoint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faisedfloor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳|feasibilitystudy 可行性研究featheringblade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection 贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset 鳍角反馈装置finefastshipfineformfiniteelementfiretubeboilerfixed-pitchflangeflankingruddersflap-typerudderflareflatofkeelfleetsofvessels纤细高速船瘦长船型有限元水火管锅炉固定螺距式突边，法兰盘外飘侧翼舵襟翼舵外张平板龙骨船队flexural 挠曲的floatingcrane 起重船floodablelengthcurve 可进长度曲线flowofmaterials 物流flowpattern 流型，流线谱flushdeckvessel 平甲板型船flyingbridge 游艇驾驶台flyingjib 艄■三角帆折叠收放式减摇鳍foldingbatchcover 折叠式舱口盖折叠收放式减摇鳍foldingretractablefinstabilizerfollowingedge 随边followingship 后续船footbrake 脚踏刹车forepeak 艄■尖舱forgedsteelstem 锻钢£首柱forging 锻件，锻造forwarddraftmark 船首水尺forward/afterperpendicular £首艇柱forward/aftershoulder 前/后肩翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板运费率淡水载重线

摩擦阻力Froudenumber 傅汝德数fuel/watersupplyvessel 油水供给船fullformfullscalefullnessfunnelfurnishingsgaffgaffforesailgangwayganttchart丰满船型全尺度丰满度烟囱内装修纵帆斜桁前桅主帆舷梯甘特图gasketedopeningsgeneralarrangementgeneralcargoshipgeneratrix装以密封垫的开口总布置杂货船母线geometricallysimilarform外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girderoffoundationgovernmentalauthorities

基座纵桁政府当局，管理机构gradientgravingdockGreenBookgradientgravingdockGreenBook梯度槽式船坞绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船grosston 长吨（1.016公吨）grouptechnology 成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missilecruisergunwale M3■舷上缘gunwaleangle 舷边角车冈gunwaleroundedthickstrake导弹巡洋舰舷边圆弧厚板guylinegypsy定位索链轮gyro-pilotsteeringindicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscopehalfbreadthplanhalfdepthgirderhalfroundedflatplate回转仪半宽图半深纵骨半圆扁钢hardchinehatchbeamsocketshatchcoaminghatchcoverhatchcoverhatchcoverrackhatchsidecantileverhawsepipehawseholeheaveheelheelpiecehelicoidalhingehingedsternHMS尖毗舱口梁座舱口围板舱口盖舱口盖板舱口盖板隔架舱口悬臂梁锚链桶锚链孔垂荡横倾艇柱根螺旋面的，螺旋状的钱链door 艇部吊门英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneouscylinder均质柱状体v倾卸驳水平扶强材轴毂，套筒倾卸驳水平扶强材轴毂，套筒船型，船体外形船体桁应力hullform取暖，通风与冷却交互式计算机图像技术hullgirderstress取暖，通风与冷却交互式计算机图像技术HVAC(heatingventilatingandcooling)hydraulicmechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactivecomputergraphics)icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impactload 冲击载荷imperialunit 英制单位

instrake 内列板inboardprofile 纵剖面图incrementalplasticity 增量塑性independenttank 独立舱柜小倾角初稳性initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclinationinlandwaterwaysvessel 内河船小倾角初稳性innerbottom 内底in-planeload 面内载荷intactstability 完整稳性爱intercostals 肋间的，加强的InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)国际船级社联合会InternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)inventorycontrol 存货管理iterativeprocess 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keellaying 开始船舶建造kentershackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller 正摆线推进器landingcraft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launchingequipmeng (向水中)投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leadingedge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材lengthoverall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机lifesavingappliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liftfan 升力风扇liftoffsets 量取型值ightloaddraftighteningholeight-shipimbersboardinertradeinesinesplan型线空载吃水减轻孔空船毗部污水道顶板定期班轮营运业型线图Linneanhierarchicaltaxonomyliquefiedgascarrierliquefiednaturalgascarrierliquefiedpetroleumgascarrierliquidbulkcargocarrierliquidchemicaltanker

林式等级式分类学液化气运输船液化天然气船液化石油气船液体散货船液体化学品船ist倾斜livingandutilityspacesLloyd'sRegisterofshipping居住与公用舱室

劳埃德船级社Lloyd'sRulesLoadLineConventionloadlineregulationsloadwaterplaneloftfloor劳埃德规范载重线公约载重线公约，规范载重水线面放样台longitudinal(transverse)longitudinalbendinglongitudinalprismaticcoefficientlongitudinalstrengthlongitudinallyframedsystem

纵（横）稳心高纵总弯曲纵向菱形系数纵总强度纵骨架式结构luffingwinchmachineryvendormagnetgantrymaidenvoyagemainimpellermainshaftingmajorshipmaneuverabilitymanholemarginplatemaritime变幅绞车机械（主机）卖方磁力式龙门吊处女航主推叶轮主轴系大型船舶操纵性人孔边板海事的，海运的，靠海的速度调整标度盘多体船多用途船多种船型建造规划速度调整标度盘多体船多用途船多种船型建造规划蘑菇形通风桶相互排它性的属性nauticalmilenavalarchitecturenavigationareanavigationdecknear-universalgearnet-loadcurveneutralaxisneutralequilibrium不可收放式减摇鳍markdiskofspeedadjustingmast 桅杆mastclutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchantship 商船MerchantShipbuildingReturn 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentricheight 稳心高metalplatepath 金属板电镀槽metalworker 金属工metricunit 公制J单位middlelineplane 中线面midshipsection 肿横剖面midshipsectioncoefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表modeltank 船模试验水池monitoringdeskofmainengineoperation 主机操作监视台monitoringscreenofscrewworkingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视屏moreshapetotheshell 船壳板的形状复杂mouldloft 放样问multihullvesselmulti-purposecarriermulti-shipprogrammushroomventilatormutuallyexclusiveattributeN/C 数值控制海里造船学航区航海甲板准万向舵机，准万向齿轮静载荷曲线中性轴，中和轴中性平衡non-retractablefinstabilizernormal 法向的，正交的normaloperatingcondition 常规运作状况nosecone

螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口橹,橹,oaroutfitter斜式双柱系缆桩远洋船偏离中心的装载离岸钻井outfitter斜式双柱系缆桩远洋船偏离中心的装载离岸钻井离岸工程结构物最优性准则矿砂船矩形的正交的外列板舷外机侧视图外首帆晒装晒装工舷外吊杆叉头总体稳性外悬桨obliquebittsoceangoingshipoff-centerloadingoffsetsoffshoredrillingoffshorestructureoilfilleroilskimmeroil-rigon-deckgirderopenwateroptimalitycriterionorecarrierorthogonalorthogonaloutstrakeoutboardmotoroutboardprofileouterjiboutfitoutriggeroverallstabilityoverhangpaddle

型值加油点浮油回收船钻油架甲板上桁架敞水明轮推进的明轮推进的巴拿马运河强胸结构，抗拍击结构强胸横梁抗拍击纵材平行中体局部舱壁paddle-wheel-propelledPanamaCanalpantingarrangementpantingbeampantingstringerparallelmiddlebodypartialbulkheadpayloadperpendicular有效载荷柱，垂直的，正交的支柱支柱限位胎架销，枢轴管装工铺管驳船photogrammetrypiledrivingbargepillarpinjigpintlepipefitterpipelayingbarge投影照相测量法

打桩船pistonpitchpitchplanviewsplanninghullPlimsolllinepositiverightingmomentpowerandlightingsystemprecept 技术规则preliminarydesignpressurecoamingprincipaldimensions正扶正力矩动力与照明系统初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique规划评估与复核法progressivefloodingpistonpitchpitchplanviewsplanninghullPlimsolllinepositiverightingmomentpowerandlightingsystemprecept 技术规则preliminarydesignpressurecoamingprincipaldimensions正扶正力矩动力与照明系统初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique规划评估与复核法progressivefloodingproject 探照灯propellershaftbracketpropellertypelogPVCfoamedplasticPVC累进进水尾轴架螺旋桨推进器测程仪

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