《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero配套 北师大必修1

Lesson4一、阅读理解Superhero

1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman. D．A,BandC.A编辑ppt3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.编辑pptD5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.

二、概括课文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involved编辑ppt

Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自己呼吸。

1．onone'sown独立地点拨onone'sown可以作状语，有时相当于alone或byoneself。如：

Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.

我无法独自携带它，太重了。运用完成句子，每空一词onmyownIcandoit________________________(独自)．编辑ppt

Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还募得了许多钱用来促进对背部受伤的医学研究。

2．promotevt.促进，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。拓展promote还有其他意思：

(1)使人(尤其是学生)升级(＋to) Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。编辑ppt(2)促使(法律等)通过Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他们成功地使议案获得了通过。(3)发起，创立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好几个银行家联手创立了这家新公司。(4)宣传，推销(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。编辑ppt运用完成句子，每空一词promote

(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促进)thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries. (2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．伤害，损害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在这次事故中没有受伤。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound编辑ppt(1)injury指在意外事故中“负伤；受影响”，也可指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活时腿受了重伤。(2)harm比较抽象，通常指看不见、摸不着的伤害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕种方式对乡村造成了很大的伤害。(3)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如：编辑pptItwasaseverehurttoherpride.这严重伤害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、枪等造成的皮肉之伤，尤指战争中受的伤。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在战争中受了枪伤。injury运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.编辑ppt

Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故发生后你是否想过放弃？

4．giveup放弃典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这个女孩中途放弃了。拓展giveout发出(声、光、电等)；用完，耗尽；分发giveoff发出(液体、气体、雾、光、烟等)givein让步(＋to)；递交，呈送giveback归还；恢复giveaway赠送；丧失；泄露编辑ppt运用用give构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay__________theshockingending.giveaway(2)Whencanyou__________themoneythatyou

owe?giveback(3)Themoon__________nolightofitsown.(4)Heisamaneasyto_________others.(5)Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______yourjob?givesoffgiveintogiveup编辑ppt

Fourdaysafterinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.受伤四天后我就开始意识到自己的处境。

5．cometodosomething开始(认识、理解)点拨cometo常与静态动词如know,understand,love,like等连用，表达动态意义。如：

Howdidyoucometoknowhim?

你是怎么认识他的？拓展cometo总计；达到；结果是运用完成句子，每空一词cametorealize

(1)He________________________(开始意识到)hismistakes.(2)Mybill________________(共计)$120.cameto编辑ppt

ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.医生说我无法康复了。

6．pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关典例Therobberpulledthroughescapingfromtheprison.那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了。Thedoctorspulledmethrough.医生们帮助我恢复了健康。拓展pullon穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)pullin(火车)进站pulloff脱下(衣服、鞋袜等)pullaway开始驶离，开走pulldown拆毁pullover拉到一边编辑pptpulltogether同心协力，通力合作pullout驶出(车站)运用用pull构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)Hehadnosoonergottotheplatformthanthetrain___________ofthestation.pulledout(2)IsawaPLAman__________hisclothesandjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.pullingoff(3)Theymanagedto___________despiteallthedifficulties.pullthrough(4)She_______him______andwhisperedthenewstohim.pulledover编辑ppt

Ofcourse,I'vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself,butI'veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.当然有时候我确实感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。

7．commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺典例Hecommittedacrimeandwassenttoprison.他犯了罪，被送进监狱。拓展commitanerror出差错，犯错误commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪committedanerror运用完成句子，每空一词committedsuicide

(1)LiLei

________________(犯错误)indealingwiththebusiness. (2)Atlast,he________________(自杀了)．编辑ppt

Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我们总是相处的很好。

8．geton融洽相处；进展点拨geton相当于getalong，当表示“与某人相处”时，常与介词with连用。如：

Theydon'tlivetogethernowandaregettingonmuchbetterwitheachother.geton/alongwell他们现在不住在一起，相处得比以前更加融洽了。Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切进行得很顺利。gettingon/alongwith拓展geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相处得好geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利运用完成句子，每空一词

(1)They________________________(相处融洽)atwork. (2)Howareyou________________________(进展的)yourwork?编辑ppt

Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident？你父母对这次事故的反应如何？

9．reactvi.反应点拨react为不及物动词，当后按宾语时要与介词to连用，表示“对……做出反应”。如：

Howdidhereacttothenews?

他对这个消息反应如何？运用完成句子，每空一词reactedto

She________________(对……反应)theinsult(侮辱)byturningherbackonhim.编辑ppt

Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork？你是怎样参与慈善事业的？

10．getinvolvedwith参加，参与典例Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththematter.我不想参与此事。拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于involve...in...使……卷入；使……专注于……be/getinvolvedwithsb.与某人混在一起运用完成句子，每空一词(1)Allthestudents________________________(参与了)thecompetition.gotinvolvedwith(2)Severalofficials________________________(被卷入)thescandal(丑闻)．wereinvolvedin编辑ppt

Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.随着医学研究的不断进步和发展，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来。

11．confidentadj.自信的典例Peterisconfidentthathewillwinthepostasthemanagingdirector.

彼得自信他能获得总经理的职位。拓展(1)be/feelconfidentofsth.对某事有信心

Youshouldbeconfidentofyourfuture.你应该对自己的未来充满信心。编辑ppt(2)confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握with(great)confidence很有把握地；满怀信心地win/gainsb'sconfidence取得某人的信任giveone'sconfidencetosb.信任/信赖某人haveconfidenceinsb.信任/依赖某人运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He________________________(有信心)passingtheexam.isconfidentof(2)We________________________(信任)themayor.haveconfidencein编辑ppt

Soyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！

12．fartoo太，极为点拨fartoo＝rathertoo＝muchtoo，后接形容词或副词。如：

Hewasfartoobusythen.他当时太忙了。拓展toofar太远sofar到目前为止编辑ppt

asfaras远至；和……一样远as/sofarasIknow据我所知as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言运用完成句子，每空一词

(1)Sincethespeechwas________________(太)boring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread. (2)____________________________________________(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.fartooAs/SofarasIamconcerned编辑ppt本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结

disastern．灾难

disastrousadj.灾难性的

1.-(t)ion、-ment、-ence和-y为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程，结果等”。如：

action行动，

management管理，

difference不同，

inquiry调查。

2．-ous和-ed为形容词后缀。如：dangerous危险的，pleased感到高兴的。

injuryn．伤害，损害

injurevt.伤害，损害

injuredadj.受伤的

commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺

commitmentn．犯罪，罪行；承诺，保证

reactvi.反应

reactionn．反应

confidentadj.自信的

confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握编辑ppt运用用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The________happenedinJapanledtochemicalleaks,whichwouldhavea________effectonwildlife.(disaster) 2．Yourencouragementmadememore________ofmyfuture.(confidence)disasterdisastrousconfident3．Thepatient________badlytopenicillin(青霉素)．(react)4．Women________fewercrime