教学用 高考总复习人教版英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists

Greatscientists必修五Unit1Greatscientists必修五Unit1内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升·核心考点突破·随堂多维检测核心考点·一文串联内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/17)1.characteristicn．

________________2.radiumn. ________________3.analysevt. ________________4.physiciann. ________________5.outbreakn. __________________________6.victimn. ________________单词默写特征；特性镭分析医生；内科医师爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)受害者一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/17)1.characte7.enquiryn. ________________8.neighbourhoodn. ________________9.pumpn. ________________vt. ________________10.fireworkn. ________________11.chartn. ________________12.enthusiasticadj. ________________13.spinvi.&vt. ____________________询问附近；邻近泵；抽水机(用泵)抽(水)烟火(燃放)图表热情的；热心的(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)7.enquiryn. _____________14.infectvt. ________________15.deadlyadj. ________________16.cluen. ________________17.germn. ________________感染；传染致命的线索；提示微生物；细菌14.infectvt. ____________二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)1.____________vt.

打败；战胜；使受挫n.

失败2.____________adj.

熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.

专家；行家3.____________vt.

照顾；护理；出席；参加4.____________vt.

暴露；揭露；使曝光5.____________n.

治愈；痊愈vt.

治愈；治疗defeatexpertattendexposecure二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)defeatexpe6.____________vt.

吸收；吸引；使专心7.____________vt.

认为；怀疑

n.

被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8.____________vt.

预见；预知9.____________vt.

责备；谴责n.

过失；责备10.____________n.

柄；把手

vt.

处理；操纵11.____________vt.&n.

连接；联系12.____________adj.

积极的；肯定的；确实的absorbsuspectforeseeblamehandlelinkpositive6.____________vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/13)1.____________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→____________n．结论；结束2.____________n．挑战vt.向……挑战→____________adj.具有挑战性的3.____________vt.宣布；通告→____________n．播音员；广播员→______________n．通知；宣告4.____________vt.命令；指示；教导→____________n．指导；指示；用法说明→____________adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.____________vt.建设；修建→____________n．建设；建筑物6.____________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n．捐献；贡献concludeconclusionchallengechallengingannounceannouncerannouncementinstructinstructioninstructiveconstructconstructioncontributecontribution三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/13)concludeco7.____________n．小心；谨慎→____________adj.小心的，谨慎的→____________adv.小心地；谨慎地8.____________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________n．拒绝；抛弃9.____________n．科学→____________n．科学家→____________adj.科学的10.____________vt.污染；弄脏→____________n．污染11.____________adj.确实的；肯定的→____________n．确信；确实→____________adv.确定；肯定12.____________adj.有责任的；负责的→____________n．责任；负责13.____________v．移动；运动→____________n．移动；运动；动作cautioncautiouscautiouslyrejectrejectionsciencescientistscientificpollutepollutioncertaincertaintycertainlyresponsibleresponsibilitymovemovement7.____________n．小心；谨慎→_______1._____________________

提出2._____________________

得出结论3._____________________ 使显露；暴露4.______________________ 决定做某事5._____________________

讲得通；有意义6._____________________ 对……严格的

短语默写（正确率：__/12）putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tobedeterminedtodosthmakesensebestrictwith...1._____________________ 提出短语默写7.________________

应受谴责/责备8.________________

调查9.________________

导致；通向10.slowdown ________________11.apartfrom ________________12.link...to... ___________________________betoblamelookintoleadto慢下来除……之外；此外将……和……联系或连接起来7.________________ 应受谴责/责备be原句补全（正确率：__/5）1.___________________________wasunderstood.

人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________.

所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。3.Onlyifyouputthesunthere___________________oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Neitheritscausenoritscureeverytimetherewasanoutbreakdidthemovements原句补全（正确率：__/5）1.______________4.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem__________________________it.

他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动。5.Itseemedthatthewater________________.

看来水是罪魁祸首。withtheplanetsgoingroundwastoblame4.Heplacedafixedsunatthe阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。Throughouthistory，scientistshavemadegreat1.____________(contribute)totheworld.AsfarasI’mconcerned，scientistsarethosewhoarestrictintheirworkandarealways2.__________(absorb)ineverythingtheydo.contributionsabsorbed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形Theyhavealotofurgentthingstoattend3.____________everyday.However，theyneitherworryabout4.____________careabouttheirsocialstatusorsalaries.Ascientistcanfailmanytimes，butheisn’tafailureuntilhebegins5._______________(blame)somebodyelse.Scientistsareverycautiousofevery6.____________(conclude)theydrawandtheydoexperimentsagainandagaintotestthetheorytheyhaveput7.____________.Scientistskeepinmindthatatheory8.____________(make)nosenseunlessitcanhelptheworldthatisexposedtounexpecteddangers.Scientistsdevoteall9.____________(they)livestonorblaming/toblameconclusionforwardmakestheirTheyhavealotofurgentthintotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory.Owingtothefactthattheycandowhatevertheyhavechosentodowithgreatperseverance，theyhavemadegreat10.______________(achieve)inmanyfields.achievementstotheirresearchsothatthey单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知1.Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbutwasrejectedbecauseofhispoorhealth.

________________2.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms. ____________3.Thevillagersaidthatthewaterintheriverwastoodirtytodrinkbecauseoftheseverepollution. ____________vt.拒绝；不接受n.细菌adj.严重的单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知vt.拒绝；不接受n.细菌ad4.Heisthebestphysicianinthishospitalandisrespectedbyallthepatients._________________5.Wordcamethatthepolicehadsetupanenquiryintotheterribleaccident.______________n.医生；内科医师n.询问；调查4.Heisthebestphysicianin(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空1.Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeen____________(积极的).2.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsto____________(出席)theopeningceremony.3.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswere____________(处理).positiveattendhandled(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空positiveattendhandled4.She____________(责备)herhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.5.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，____________(专心于)inconversation.blamedabsorbed4.She____________(责备)herhu(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形1.Thegreatbridgeunder____________isdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayearto____________thelargebridge.(construct)2.Thewriterpersonally____________￡5，000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis____________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)3.Mary____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy，whose____________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)constructionconstructcontributedcontributionsannouncedannouncement(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形constructionconstruct4.Inaway，____________aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing____________work.(challenge)5.Inclass，ourteacheroften____________ustoimproveourreadingabilityandhis____________makesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)challengeschallenginginstructsinstruction4.Inaway，____________arego短语选择填空bestrictwith，apartfrom，lookinto，putforward，drawaconclusion，betoblame，belinkedto，makesense1.DoctorSnowsuspectedthatthepollutedwater________________thedisease，buthedidn’tfindenoughevidence.2.Uptonow，thelocalgovernmenthas____________asetofideastodealwithunemployment.waslinkedtoputforward短语选择填空bestrictwith，apartfro3.Atpresent，theteamis________________thecauseoftheforestfire，whichcausedmorethan30deaths.4.Wemust________________ourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.5.ThoughDavidtalkedabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse，Ididn’tthinkwhathesaid________________.6.Helivedinalonelyvillage.________________thevillagers，hehadnoonetotalkto.lookingintobestrictwithmadesenseApartfrombestrictwith，apartfrom，lookinto，putforward，drawaconclusion，betoblame，belinkedto，makesense3.Atpresent，theteamis_____教材原句补全1.Neitheritscause____________itscurewasunderstood.2.Intwoparticularstreets，thecholeraoutbreakwas____________severethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies____________(examine).4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____________(expose)tocholera.norsobeexaminedexposed教材原句补全1.Neitheritscause____5.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople____________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.6.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneeded____________(evident).7.Itseemedthatthewater_____________(是罪魁祸首).8.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________ (每次爆发霍乱).absorbedevidencewastoblameeverytimetherewasanoutbreak5.ThesecondsuggestedthatpePart高频考点精析层练❶concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；达成；缔结【先练为快】单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeech____________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.withPart高频考点精析层练❶conclude②Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice____________(conclude)，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)③In____________(conclude)，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.(2018·江苏卷书面表达)conclusionconclusion②Whenhebringshisspeechto【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)conclude...from...

从……推断出……conclude...with...

以……结束……(2)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion 得出结论inconclusion

总而言之【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。④I____________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)⑤I_________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)【名师指津】表示“总而言之”的其他表达方式还有：inshort，inbrief，inaword，allinall，tosumup，briefly(speaking)，onthewhole等。drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat【再练写美】一句多译drewaconclusionf❷attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加vi.专心；留意

【先练为快】单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块

①Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvited____________(attend)aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，____________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)

②Asadaughter，Ithinkitmydutytoattendtomysickmother.________________

③InFerghana，heattendsamountainfuneralfollowedbyastrangedrinkingparty.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)_________________toattendlistening照顾生病的母亲参加一个山地葬礼❷attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加vi.专心；留意【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/class

参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课(2)attend(on/upon)sb

伺候某人；照顾某人attendto

处理；倾听；专心于；照顾【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】句式升级④Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtodo.→____________________________________，Ican’tgooutwithyoutonight.(现在分词短语作状语)→_____________________________________，Ican’tgooutwithyoutonight.(with复合结构)【名师指津】

“照顾某人”用法：①attendonsb

②lookaftersb ③takecareofsb④watchoversb

⑤attendtosbHavinganimportantthingtoattendtoWithanimportantthingtodealwith【再练写美】句式升级Havinganimportant❸exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临

【先练为快】单句语法填空

①Wewanttoexposethekids____________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.

②He____________(expose)hissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.(2020·浙江7月卷)

③“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannot____________(expose)tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws，finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)toexposedbeexposed❸exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临toexpo【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)expose...to...

暴露……给……；使……接触……exposeoneselfto...

使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto

遭受到；(使)接触到【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】同义句转换④Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.→_______________________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)→_____________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语)ExposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummerExposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer【再练写美】同义句转换Exposingyourself❹absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握

【先练为快】猜测下列句中absorb的含义

①Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbedintotheurbanworkforceoverrecentyears. ____________

②Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) ____________使并入；吞并吸收❹absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解③Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ) ____________④SoabsorbedarethesekidsintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)____________理解专心的③Infact，mostpeopleonlyabso【再练写美】一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作，以至于忘记告知我会议的时间了。⑤Tom_______________________，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.⑥___________________________，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词短语作状语)⑦_____________________，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(过去分词短语作状语)wasabsorbedinhisworkAbsorbinghimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork【再练写美】一句多译wasabsorbedinhis❺blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备

【先练为快】单句语法填空

①It’sunwiseforustoblametheincreaseofratings____________highconsumption.(2018·江苏卷书面表达)

②Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas____________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.

③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame____________thealarmclock.(全国卷Ⅲ)ontoblameon❺blamevt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备o【考点归纳】熟背下列考点blamesbfor(doing)sth

为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesthonsb

把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)

应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备lay/puttheblameon

把……归咎于……【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】句式升级④Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.→_____________________________________________________，Alicewasinlowspirits.(过去分词短语作状语)【名师指津】

betoblame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork【再练写美】句式升级Blamedforthebrea【素养佳句】

Insteadofblamingeachother，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。【素养佳句】❻contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助

【先练为快】单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Iamconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcertainlycontributetoour____________(win)thechampionshipinthematch.

②Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.(2020·天津卷)____________

③Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.____________winning导致投稿❻contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助win【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)contributesthto...

把某物捐献给……contributeto

有助于；导致；投稿(2)contributionn.

捐献；贡献；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto

对……做出贡献【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】补全句子④Inconclusion，Iwasproudof______________________________________________________.(2018·北京卷书面表达)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。【名师指津】表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，leadto，resultin，bringabout等。makinggreatcontributionstospreadingChineseculture【再练写美】补全句子makinggreatcontri【素养佳句】

Thecompass，paper-making，gunpowder，andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界做出的贡献。【素养佳句】❼putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨

【先练为快】用put短语填空

①Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，I’ll________________LiHuaasacandidate.

②Firstheopenedashopandthenhe____________asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.

③Ican________________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.

④Encouragechildrento________________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.putforwardputupputupwithputaside❼putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(【考点归纳】熟背下列考点putaside

节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway

放好；积蓄putoff

延期；推迟putup

举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith

忍受；容忍putthrough

接通电话；完成；使经受【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】一句多译至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个平衡的饮食是一个好主意。⑤Asfortheproblem________________inyourletter，Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.⑥Asfortheproblem_________________inyourletter，Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.youputforwardyoucameupwith【再练写美】一句多译youputforwardyou❽makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通

【先练为快】单句语法填空

①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmake____________，nomatterhowyoureadit.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein____________(get)upsetaboutitnow.

③____________nosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.sensegettingIn❽makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通senseget【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)makesenseof

理解；明白makenosense

没道理；没意义(2)inasense

在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense

决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】词汇升级④Furthermore，IsuggestyouborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)→Furthermore，IsuggestyouborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，whichcanhelpyoubetter_______________thepoemstobelearned.makesenseof【再练写美】词汇升级makesenseof❶Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材P2)人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither...nor...既不……也不……❶Neitheritscausenoritscur【先练为快】单句语法填空①Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoal____________reachit.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)②Lastyear，neithertheexpertsnorthephysician____________(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.③Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents________(be)instructednottobeexposedtothesunforalongtimelastsummer.norwaswere【先练为快】单句语法填空norwaswere【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：·either...or...

不是……就是……·notonly...butalso...

不仅……而且……·not...but...

不是……而是……【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】句式升级④Theteacherisnotcontentwiththeresult.Thestudentsarenotcontentwiththeresult.→__________________________________________________________Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.【再练写美】句式升级Neithertheteacher❷Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材P2)

所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。everytime引导时间状语从句❷Somanythousandsofterrifie【先练为快】补全句子①_______________________________(每当我听到这首英语歌曲)，Ican’thelpthinkingofmyfriendAnna.②Becareful！Themachinestarts______________________________(你一按电钮).③__________________________________(我第一次走进图书馆)，Iwasgreatlyimpressedbysomanybooks.EverytimeIhearthisEnglishsongthemomentyoupressthebuttonThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary【先练为快】补全句子EverytimeIheart【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)由time构成的名词词组：eachtime，thefirst/lasttime，nexttime，anytime等。(2)the＋瞬间名词：theminute，theinstant，themoment等，意为“一……就……”。【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】一句多译他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对他的课产生了兴趣。④Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson_____________heattendedhisclass.⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedhisclass________________.thefirsttimeforthefirsttime【再练写美】一句多译thefirsttimefortPart阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义1.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)____________原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句n.特征；特性2.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.(2020·天津卷) ____________3.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)

__________________n.受害者adj.热情的；热心的Part阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义原“词(Ⅱ)熟词僻义1.Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure，andlimitsthesizeofbrains. (2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)

_____________2.ForWesterndesigners，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) ____________3.Attheevents，youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions. (全国卷Ⅲ阅读C) ____________vt.向……挑战n.创意adj.专业的(Ⅱ)熟词僻义vt.向……挑战n.创意adj.专业的(Ⅲ)一词多义——选择语境中handle的含义1.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) ______2.TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.(全国卷)______3.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.______A.n.柄；把手B.vt.处理C.vt.操纵BAC(Ⅲ)一词多义——选择语境中handle的含义1.Exerc(全国卷Ⅲ完形改编)JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__1__.Helookedvery__2__，buthedidn’tcry.我“形”我秀——微完形填空√1.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training2.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed√(全国卷Ⅲ完形改编)我“形”我秀——微完形填空√1.A.scThatseason，I__3__allofMiller’srecordswhilehe__4__thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s__5__.3.A.held B.broke C.set D.attended4.A.reported B.concluded C.organized D.watched5.A.decision B.challenge C.accident D.sacrifice√√√Thatseason，I__3__allofMil读后续写思维拓展训练之21——增强表现力之四运用修辞手法之明喻明喻(Simile)是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like,as,as...as,asif,of,comparedto,besimilarto,what等。读后续写思维拓展训练之21——增强表现力之四佳句观摩好句仿写1.IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.(情感描写)我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。2.Clustersofstarsdecoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.(景物描写)繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。1.Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyface__________________________.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。2.Thesmileonherface_________________________________.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。likeasharpknifeshonelikeadiamond佳句观摩好句仿写1.IfeellikeIamflo佳句观摩

好句仿写3.MrsSatherlookedatmyeyesasif(shewere)seeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.(动作描写)Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。4.Fatherrushedtohisson’sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflataspancake.(景物描写)父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。3.Ireachedouttotouchherface,whichwas_____________________________.我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。4.Sheswepthersonintoherarmswithhereyeswet_______________________________________________________.她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。ascoldastheice asifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim佳句观摩好句仿写3.MrsSatherlookeda维度1——词形变化练1.ThisledJonestothe____________(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.(2020·天津卷)2.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreat____________(contribute).(2020·江苏卷)conclusioncontributions维度1——词形变化练1.ThisledJonesto3.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationof____________(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.(2019·天津卷)4.Thisswitchhasdecreased____________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)5.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel__________(challenge).(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)scientificpollutionchallenged3.However，technologyisalsot1.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen________(expose)todaylight.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)2.Thepolicearelookingintoamanwhoissuspected____________robbingabank.3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________________(instruct)nottobeexposedtothesunfortoolonglastsummer.维度2——固定用法练exposedofwasinstructed1.Theengineersarealsotryin4.Inconclusion，Iowedmysuccesstomyparents，whowerestrict____________mewhenIwasyoung.5.Thetrainingschedule，apart____________regulartraining，includesjoininginavarietyofactivities，suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(2018·天津卷)6.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineer____________(handle)theproblem.7.____________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.8.Hesaidtheluckywomanwill________________(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(全国卷Ⅲ)withfromtohandleAbsorbedbeannounced4.Inconclusion，Iowedmysucc用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况，请你根据以下要求给他写一封回信。维度3——写作运用练姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家、医学专家、科学家兴趣爱好自幼热衷于传统中药用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文维度3——写作运用练主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，主修制药专业；3.毕业后一直专心于中医药的研究；4.1972年成功发现并制成了能治疗疟疾的青蒿素；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：疟疾malaria主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；注意：词数1DearJack，I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutTuYouyou，afamousChinesewomanscientist.BorninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th1930，TuYouyou，amedicalexpertandscientist，1.____________________