河南省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题

最新Word最新Word高二英语下学期第一次周考试题满分：120分时间：120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourAmazingKid-FriendlyHotelsTravellingwithchildrenisthemostpopularvacationtrendfor2019.Butwithsomanykid-friendly accommodationstochoosefrom,findingtherighthotelcanseemdiscouraging.Tohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices,U.S.Newsoffersfourhotelsthatappealtochildrenofallages.JumbyBayIslandHotel:AntiguaThishoteloffersaseriesoffacilities（设施）forolderchildren.Itappealstolittleones,too,withitsCampJumbyPavilion,anoutdoorareawherecookingsessions,scienceprojectsandotheractivitiestakeplace.Vacationersalsowon'twanttomissitsHawksbillTurtleProgramdesignedtoencouragechildrentotakepartinconservationwork.ParadiseIslandHotel:BahamasParadiseIslandofferskid-friendlyaccommodationsinitshotelaswellasactivitiesforeverymemberofthefamily,regardlessofageorinterests.ChildrenwholikeanimalscancreatetheirownfavoriteanimalsatAtlantisPalsorplaywithsealions.Waterloverscanenjoythesunshinewhileplayingon5milesofbeachesoratthe141-acrewaterpark.PanamaJackHotel:Cancun,MexicoPanamaJackHotelappealstochildrenofallages.AtthehoteFswaterpark ,visitorswillfindakid-friendlypoolandsevenwaterslides.Thehotelalsoofferspoolsideandbeachsidemovies,aminigolfcourseandmagicshowseveryAugustthroughNovember.TheMilestoneHotel:LondonTheMilestoneHotelisproudtopossessallkindsofroomfacilitiesforchildren.Additionally,everychildreceivesalovelytoybear,abookandachocolatemouse.Afterarestful night'ssleep,adultscanarrangeapicniclunchforchildreninnearbyKensingtonGardenswhileexperiencingafternoonteathatincludeskid-friendlyfingerfoodsandhotchocolate..Whichhotelwillyouchoose ifallyourfamilywanttohavefun?A.PanamaJackHotel. B.TheMilestoneHotel.C.ParadiseIslandHotel. D.JumbyBayIslandHotel..WhatcanchildrendoinTheMilestoneHotel?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Haveapicniclunch.C.Seebeachsidemovies.D.Visitthewaterpark..WhatdoesHawksbillTurtleProgramteachchildrentodo?A.Protectwildanimals.B. Performmagictricks.

C.Createfavoariteanimals.D. Experienceafternoontea.BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur 创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth ,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusiness oftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.inlife,shewasn'tdrivenMeanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedB.Shetriedtofindawayout.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.CSquirrelsaren'tnaturalcitydwellers（居民）.In1986thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork'scityhallsosurprisedpassers -bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”.Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica'surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside, “saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.First, theywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia, thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity. Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica（anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills）saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.Beforelong,people'senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitable（适宜栖息的）areasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?”Ithinkthere'ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,“saysBenson."It'sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It'sgoodforthesoul.”28.What'sthepurposeofintroducingsquirrelstoPhiladelphia?A.Toentertainparkvisitors. B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals. D.Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.WhatwastheBoyScoutsleader'sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavor.Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?Squirrelslivingincitiesareannoying.Feedingsquirrelsshouldbediscouraged.Squirrelsshouldbeallowedtoliveincities.Itispossibleforpeopletokeepsquirrelsaspets.DMoreprimarycaredoctorsinacommunity（社区）appeartoleadtoimprovedlifeexpectancyforpeoplelivingthere ,thoughalackofsuchphysiciansacrossU.S.couldbeacauseofconcernforoverallpopulationhealthinyearstocome.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatphysiciancountsper100,000peopleinarangecovering2005to2015intheU.S.,alongwithlifeexpectancyandspecificcausesofdeath.Theyfoundthatanincreaseof10primarycarephysiciansper100,000populationwasassociatedwitha51.5-dayincreaseinlifeexpectancy,whileanincreaseof10specialtyphysiciansper100,000populationincreasedlifeexpectancyby19.2days.Anincreaseinprimarycarephysiciansalsowasassociatedwithreductionsofmanydeathsincludingheartdiseasesandcancers.Alongwiththosefindings,though,thestudysaidmanycommunitiesdidnothaveprimarycarephysiciansin2015,withthedeclineinsupplymoreprominentinruralareasthantheirurbanareas.Manybelievethatawell-functioninghealthcaresystemrequiresasolidfoundationofprimarycare,however,paymentdifferencebetweenprimarycareandtechnicalspecialtiescontinuetodispirittheU.S.primarycarephysicianworkforce.“Higherpayandlifestylepreferencesleadmoststudentstochoosenon-primarycarefields,evenwhentheirheartssayprimarycare, "thestudysaid."Wemustturnthistrendaroundwithpracticalchangesinphysicianpaymentpolicy;noamountofsuperbprimarycaretrainingorcreativepracticereformwillpreventfurtherdeclinesinprimarycarephysician,whichwillleadtoworseninghealthfortheUnitedStates."Thestudy'sresearchersconcludethatfutureresearchshouldfocusonthe“qualityandcoverofprimarycare ,typesofprimarycarephysiciantrainingandserviceofferings,andeffectiveaccessratherthanjustsupply ”.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providesomedataforthereaders,B.Offersometipsonlifeexpectancy.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation,D.Stresstheimportanceofprimarycare,33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains aprominent"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Adequate.B.Considerate. C.Obvious.D.Reasonable.34.Whatdiscouragesyoungpeoplefromtakinguptheprimarycare?Primarycareisbadlypaid.B.Theyhavetoworkinruralareas,C.Theyneedtofacefiercecompetition.D.Primarycarelackssuperbtraining35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Primarycarecanlengthenlife.Primarycareneedsimproving.Primarycarephysiciansaredecreasing.Higherpayattractsmoreprimarycarephysicians第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld ,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.36Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivities suchasskiingaremorelikely tohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.Firmly,it'sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample,notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asaresult,itisn'tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.39Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob.Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeopleuseitmorethanothers.Besides,notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.40 Itoffersplentyofmoneytorun.Personally,Idisagreewiththispointofview.However,somepeoplethinkthisisbasicallyunjust.Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheeconomyofthecountry.Besides,firefighterstakerisks,buttheyarenecessaryrisks.However,inmyopinion,thisisinasmallpricetopayforahealthiersociety.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelievethatthestorieswetellourchildrenshapethefuturestoriesoftheirlives.Asafatheroffour,Iconsiderstorytellingavitalpartoffamilylifebecauseitprovides41nourishment（营养）childrenneed.However,that'sreallynot42I'mtalkingabout.AllthebedtimestorytellingIdidto mykidswasjust43thegroundworkforthelivesIwantedthemtohave.Withmykids,thetypicalbedtimestories,likeSnowWhiteandLittleRedCap, 44thestoriesofmyownlife.One45likethis:UncleRickfellasleeponthebuscominghomefromschool.MyDadhadtorunafterthebus,46andbeggingthebusdriverto47him.Mychildrennevertiredofhearingthem.Soon,theplaceofthestorytellingchangedfromthe48tothedinnertable.Mystoriesare 49. ofwhothey'renow.Theyliketorepeatthematfamilyget-togethersandI50they'velearnedvaluablelife 51duringtheretelling.They'rebeginningtotelltheirownstoriesnowtoo.There's52sweetertomyearthanhearingmytwenty-one-year-oldkidssay:"Rememberthetime

when..."It'slikea(n)53oftheoldscenes.Thesestoriesbuilta54offamilythatcouldneverhavebeen55inanyschool.Whatmykidswere56inthesestorieswasthe57thattheywerepartofsomethinglarger.58tome,thesestoriesgavemeawayto59eachchildwiththeotherandthenwithme.Thisishowwe60presenttheworldtothemandfinallybegintochangeit.441.A.physicalB.abundantC.temporaryD.imaginative42.A.whatB.how C.that D.when43.A.recoveringB.exploringC.laying1D.arranging44.A.gavewaytoB.keptinwithC.setapartfromD.madeupfor45.A.movedB.wentC.spokeD.passed46.A.whisperingB.cursingC.shoutingD.murmuring47.A.wakeB.hitC.amuseD.disturb48.A.officeB.livingroomC.playgroundD.bedroom49.A.wholeB.oneC.noneD.part50.A.doubtB.rememberC.imagineD.believe51.A.rulesB.lessonsC.experiencesD.purposes52.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything53.A.reappearanceB.challengeC.originD.standard54.A.changeB.futureC.senseD.model55.A.observedB.taughtC.ignoredD.improved56.A.playingwithB.turningdownC.settingaside D.pickingup57.A.explainingB.understandingC.leaving D.teaching58.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Though59.A.uniteB.compareC.matchD.concern60.A.lastB.secretlyC.firstD.immediately第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutoftenpeoplegloballyarebreathingpoorqualityair.Andeveryyear,oversixmillionpeopleworldwide__61__(kill)becauseofairpollution.Theproblemis__62__(particular)seriousincities,accordingtothereport,_63airqualityinthecountrysideisworsethanmanythink.Pollutionaffectsallpartsofsociety,thoughpoorercountrieshavemuch_64_(dirty) airthanthedevelopedcountries.“Itisapublichealthemergency.Fastactioncan'tcomesoonenough_6 5_(fight)againstairpollution ,"saidMariaNeira,tryingtopersuadegovernmentstocut_66_numberofvehiclesontheroad,improvewaste_67_(manage)andpromotecleancookingfuel.Thereportwasbasedondata( 数据)_68_(collect)fromover3,000placesacrosstheglobe.Itfoundthat92%oftheworld'spopulationlivesinplaces_69_airqualitylevelsgobeyondWHOlimits.Nearly90%ofairpollution-relateddeathsoccurinlowandmiddle-income70(country),theWHOsaid.SoutheastAsiaandtheWesternPacificregion,includingChina,MalaysiaandVietnam,arethehardesthit,thedatashowed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线 <并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OntheNewYear'sDay,IwasveryexcitedthatIgotupveryearlyinmorning.ButMotherwasevenearlythanme,andshehasgotthebreakfastready.Afterhavingbreakfast,Itogetherwithmyparents,leftforhometovisitmygrandparents.Ontheway,IsaidHappyNewYeartoeveryonewhichImetandtheyallsaidthatbacktome.Everyonewashappybutfriendly.Inmygran