八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter阶段专题复习课件

阶段专题复习Unit12022/11/41阶段专题复习2022/11/11【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。1.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

(

)(

)2.Jennycutherself.

(

)(

)3.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

(

)(

)4.Weshouldlookafterourselves.

(

)(

)答案:1.himself他自己;他本人2.herself她自己3.yourself你自己4.ourselves我们自己一、反身代词2022/11/42【观察领悟】一、反身代词2022/11/12【探究总结】(一)含义及构成表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,

词尾加___或_____组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”“自己”。selfselves人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourself_______herselfitself复数ourselvesyourselves__________himselfthemselves2022/11/43【探究总结】selfselves人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

(二)句法作用反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。

(1)作宾语。反身代词常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,takecareof等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如:Thelittleboycandresshimself.这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。2022/11/44(二)句法作用2022/11/14

(2)作同位语。反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。例如:①MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一名护士。②YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.你可以去问约翰本人。

(3)作表语。常用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后作表语,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如:Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。2022/11/45(2)作同位语。2022/11/15【误区警示】

反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语的同位语,放在主语后或句末。例如:他自己去了电影院。()Himselfwenttothecinema.()Hehimselfwenttothecinema.()Hewenttothecinemahimself.×√√2022/11/46【误区警示】×√√2022/11/16【巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身;句中强调同位语,主语宾语后边跟;

系动词后作表语,这个用法要牢记。2022/11/47【巧学助记】2022/11/17【实战演练】用适当的反身代词填空,完成句子。1.Hedidn’tthinkabout

atall.2.Infact,Iprefertodoit

.3.Thething

isnotimportant.4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect

fromallkindsofdanger.答案:1.himself

2.myself

3.itself

4.themselves2022/11/48【实战演练】2022/11/185.Youmusttakegoodcareof

,Linda.6.Wehavebought

anewhouse.7.TinabegantolearnFrenchallby

lastyear.8.“Help

tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.答案:5.yourself

6.ourselves

7.herself

8.yourselves2022/11/495.Youmusttakegoodcareof二、情态动词should的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并完成表格信息。1.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.3.ShouldIputanymedicineonit?2022/11/410二、情态动词should的用法2022/11/110含情态动词should的句式结构肯定句1.

+动词原形否定句shouldnot/2.

+动词原形一般疑问句3.

+主语+动词原形答案:1.should

2.shouldn’t

3.should2022/11/411含情态动词should的句式结构肯定句1.+【探究总结】(一)定义

should是情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,没有_________的变化,常用来表示建议。不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的__________一起构成谓语。

(二)构成①肯定句:should+动词原形例如:Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

你应当给他打电话,向他说声对不起。人称和数动词原形2022/11/412【探究总结】人称和数动词原形2022/11/112②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+动词原形例如:Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这样的风险。③一般疑问句:should+主语+动词原形例如:ShouldIstayherenow?现在我应该待在这儿吗?2022/11/413②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+动词原【实战演练】

用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She

seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He

eattoomuchhotfood.3.You

playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We

saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.答案:1.should2.shouldn’t

3.shouldn’t

4.should2022/11/414【实战演练】2022/11/1145.Theyaretootired.They

stopworkingandhaveagoodrest.6.—What

IdoifIhaveatoothache?—You

seeadentist.答案:5.should

6.should;should2022/11/4155.Theyaretootired.They本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故,以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题,也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。2022/11/416本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,围绕这一话题【习作在线】

假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022/11/417【习作在线】2022/11/117【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________及含情态动词______的句式。应用文第二人称一般现在时should2022/11/418【思路点拨】应用文第二人称一般现在时should2022/【佳作鉴赏】

DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcoldandaheadache.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Iknowthesedaysyouareverybusystudyingfortheexams,butyoushouldlookafteryourhealth.Itisimportantforeveryonetobehealthy.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustkeepingoodhealth.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Yours,LiLei2022/11/419【佳作鉴赏】2022/11/119Ⅰ.词汇速记1.放松;休息(v.&n.

)

_____________2.(使)疼痛;受伤(v.) _____________3.(用手或器具)击;打(v.) _____________4.意思是;打算;意欲(v.)_____________

5.勇气;意志(n.)______________答案:1.rest

2.hurt

3.hit

4.mean

5.spirit2022/11/420Ⅰ.词汇速记2022/11/1206.she(pron.)→

(反身代词)她自己;自己7.we(pron.)→

(反身代词)我们自己;自己8.important(adj.)→

(n.)重要性;重要9.decide(v.)→

(n.)决定;选择10.die(v.) →

(adj.)死亡的;死的→

(n.)死;死亡答案:6.herself

7.ourselves

8.importance9.decision

10.dead;death2022/11/4216.she(pron.)Ⅱ.短语互译1.咽喉痛havea

2.胃痛/头痛havea

/

3.同意(做某事)

(dosth.)4.用尽;耗尽

(of)5.掌管;管理be

of答案:1.sorethroat

2.stomachache/headache

3.agreeto4.runout

5.incontrol2022/11/422Ⅱ.短语互译2022/11/1226.getinto

7.rightaway

8.takerisks(takearisk)

9.getoutof

答案:6.陷入；参与7.立即；马上8.冒险9.从……出来2022/11/4236.getintoⅢ.句型攻关1.——怎么了?—

?——我牙痛。—I

.答案:What’sthematter/trouble;haveatoothache2022/11/424Ⅲ.句型攻关2022/11/1242.——南希怎么了?—

Nancy?——她打网球时伤到了自己。—She

tennis.3.——他发烧吗?—

he

afever?——是的,他发烧。—Yes,he

.答案:2.What’sthematter/troublewith;hurtherselfplaying3.Does;have;does

2022/11/4252.——南希怎么了?2022/11/1254.——我应该做什么?—

I

?——你应该去看医生。—You

adoctor.答案:Whatshould;do;shouldgoto2022/11/4264.——我应该做什么?2022/11/126Ⅳ.词汇串记

YesterdayMr.black,thebusdriver,wasnotfeelingwell.He

1

(感冒了).Hiswifetookhistemperatureandfoundthathehada

2

(发烧).Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthathe

3

(应该)haveadayofftoliedownandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea

4

(决定)tokeeponworking.2022/11/427Ⅳ.词汇串记2022/11/127

Unluckily,abusaccident

5

(发生)whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewere

6

(受伤).Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewasgoingtoofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Thebuswasgoing50mph.The

7

(乘客)wereafraid.Thebusranintoaguardrail.Someyelled.Some

8

(摔倒).Luggage(行李)flewthroughtheair.2022/11/428Unluckily,abusaccidLuggage

9

(击;打)people.Thewindowsbroke.Glasswaseverywhere.Soontheambulancescame.Theytookwounded(受伤的)peopletothe

10

(医院).Thepolicecame.Theytookthedrivertothepolicestation.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.hadacold

2.fever

3.should

4.decision5.happened

6.hurt

7.passengers

8.felldown

9.hit10.hospital2022/11/429Luggage9(击;打)people.Thew2022/11/4302022/11/1301.(2013·孝感中考)—

?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么了?”,询问“怎么了?”用“What’sthematter?”2022/11/4311.(2013·孝感中考)—?2022/112.(2013·潍坊中考)ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【解析】选C。考查反身代词。由其前的us可知应用ourselves与其对应。2022/11/4322.(2013·潍坊中考)ThesongIBeli3.(2013·雅安中考)Myparents

gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【解析】选D。考查固定短语。usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做某事”,根据句意“我父母习惯于工作日早起。”可知选D。2022/11/4333.(2013·雅安中考)Myparents4.(2013·东营中考)DavidBeckhamdecidedto______playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoff B.dealwith C.breakoff D.giveup【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。由句中的“becauseheisnotenergeticenough”可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。putoff推迟;dealwith处理;breakoff中断,断绝;giveup放弃。故选D。2022/11/4344.(2013·东营中考)DavidBeckhamd5.(2013·邵阳中考)—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—___________

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难过用I’msorrytohearthat.。故选C。2022/11/4355.(2013·邵阳中考)—Mr.Liisbad阶段专题复习Unit12022/11/436阶段专题复习2022/11/11【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。1.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

(

)(

)2.Jennycutherself.

(

)(

)3.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

(

)(

)4.Weshouldlookafterourselves.

(

)(

)答案:1.himself他自己;他本人2.herself她自己3.yourself你自己4.ourselves我们自己一、反身代词2022/11/437【观察领悟】一、反身代词2022/11/12【探究总结】(一)含义及构成表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,

词尾加___或_____组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”“自己”。selfselves人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourself_______herselfitself复数ourselvesyourselves__________himselfthemselves2022/11/438【探究总结】selfselves人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

(二)句法作用反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。

(1)作宾语。反身代词常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,takecareof等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如:Thelittleboycandresshimself.这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。2022/11/439(二)句法作用2022/11/14

(2)作同位语。反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。例如:①MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一名护士。②YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.你可以去问约翰本人。

(3)作表语。常用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后作表语,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如:Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。2022/11/440(2)作同位语。2022/11/15【误区警示】

反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语的同位语,放在主语后或句末。例如:他自己去了电影院。()Himselfwenttothecinema.()Hehimselfwenttothecinema.()Hewenttothecinemahimself.×√√2022/11/441【误区警示】×√√2022/11/16【巧学助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身;句中强调同位语,主语宾语后边跟;

系动词后作表语,这个用法要牢记。2022/11/442【巧学助记】2022/11/17【实战演练】用适当的反身代词填空,完成句子。1.Hedidn’tthinkabout

atall.2.Infact,Iprefertodoit

.3.Thething

isnotimportant.4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect

fromallkindsofdanger.答案:1.himself

2.myself

3.itself

4.themselves2022/11/443【实战演练】2022/11/185.Youmusttakegoodcareof

,Linda.6.Wehavebought

anewhouse.7.TinabegantolearnFrenchallby

lastyear.8.“Help

tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.答案:5.yourself

6.ourselves

7.herself

8.yourselves2022/11/4445.Youmusttakegoodcareof二、情态动词should的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并完成表格信息。1.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.3.ShouldIputanymedicineonit?2022/11/445二、情态动词should的用法2022/11/110含情态动词should的句式结构肯定句1.

+动词原形否定句shouldnot/2.

+动词原形一般疑问句3.

+主语+动词原形答案:1.should

2.shouldn’t

3.should2022/11/446含情态动词should的句式结构肯定句1.+【探究总结】(一)定义

should是情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,没有_________的变化,常用来表示建议。不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的__________一起构成谓语。

(二)构成①肯定句:should+动词原形例如:Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

你应当给他打电话,向他说声对不起。人称和数动词原形2022/11/447【探究总结】人称和数动词原形2022/11/112②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+动词原形例如:Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这样的风险。③一般疑问句:should+主语+动词原形例如:ShouldIstayherenow?现在我应该待在这儿吗?2022/11/448②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+动词原【实战演练】

用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She

seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He

eattoomuchhotfood.3.You

playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We

saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.答案:1.should2.shouldn’t

3.shouldn’t

4.should2022/11/449【实战演练】2022/11/1145.Theyaretootired.They

stopworkingandhaveagoodrest.6.—What

IdoifIhaveatoothache?—You

seeadentist.答案:5.should

6.should;should2022/11/4505.Theyaretootired.They本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故,以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题,也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。2022/11/451本单元以“健康和急救”为话题,围绕这一话题【习作在线】

假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022/11/452【习作在线】2022/11/117【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________及含情态动词______的句式。应用文第二人称一般现在时should2022/11/453【思路点拨】应用文第二人称一般现在时should2022/【佳作鉴赏】

DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcoldandaheadache.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Iknowthesedaysyouareverybusystudyingfortheexams,butyoushouldlookafteryourhealth.Itisimportantforeveryonetobehealthy.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustkeepingoodhealth.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Yours,LiLei2022/11/454【佳作鉴赏】2022/11/119Ⅰ.词汇速记1.放松;休息(v.&n.

)

_____________2.(使)疼痛;受伤(v.) _____________3.(用手或器具)击;打(v.) _____________4.意思是;打算;意欲(v.)_____________

5.勇气;意志(n.)______________答案:1.rest

2.hurt

3.hit

4.mean

5.spirit2022/11/455Ⅰ.词汇速记2022/11/1206.she(pron.)→

(反身代词)她自己;自己7.we(pron.)→

(反身代词)我们自己;自己8.important(adj.)→

(n.)重要性;重要9.decide(v.)→

(n.)决定;选择10.die(v.) →

(adj.)死亡的;死的→

(n.)死;死亡答案:6.herself

7.ourselves

8.importance9.decision

10.dead;death2022/11/4566.she(pron.)Ⅱ.短语互译1.咽喉痛havea

2.胃痛/头痛havea

/

3.同意(做某事)

(dosth.)4.用尽;耗尽

(of)5.掌管;管理be

of答案:1.sorethroat

2.stomachache/headache

3.agreeto4.runout

5.incontrol2022/11/457Ⅱ.短语互译2022/11/1226.getinto

7.rightaway

8.takerisks(takearisk)

9.getoutof

答案:6.陷入；参与7.立即；马上8.冒险9.从……出来2022/11/4586.getintoⅢ.句型攻关1.——怎么了?—

?——我牙痛。—I

.答案:What’sthematter/trouble;haveatoothache2022/11/459Ⅲ.句型攻关2022/11/1242.——南希怎么了?—

Nancy?——她打网球时伤到了自己。—She

tennis.3.——他发烧吗?—

he

afever?——是的,他发烧。—Yes,he

.答案:2.What’sthematter/troublewith;hurtherselfplaying3.Does;have;does

2022/11/4602.——南希怎么了?2022/11/1254.——我应该做什么?—

I

?——你应该去看医生。—You

adoctor.答案:Whatshould;do;shouldgoto2022/11/4614.——我应该做什么?2022/11/126Ⅳ.词汇串记

YesterdayMr.black,thebusdriver,wasnotfeelingwell.He

1

(感冒了).Hiswifetookhistemperatureandfoundthathehada

2

(发烧).Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthathe

3

(应该)haveadayofftoliedownandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea

4

(决定)tokeeponworking.2022/11/462Ⅳ.词汇串记2022/11/127

Unluckily,abusaccident

5

(发生)whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewere

6

(受伤).Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewasgoingtoofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Thebuswasgoing50mph.The

7

(乘客)wereafraid.Thebusranintoaguardrail.Someyelled.Some

8

(摔倒).Luggage(行李)flewthroughtheair.2022/11/463Unluckily,abusaccidLuggage

9

(击;打)people.Thewindowsbroke.Glassw