深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第20讲九上Unit78复习

第二十讲九年级（上）Unit7~Unit8基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.冒险经历 _2.小说 3.祝贺4.蒸汽5.任务 —6.木板 7.进展 —8.沉默 9.一段时间 —10.交易 11.毕业典礼 _ 12.礼物 13.膝盖 _ 14.招牌 15." _ 16.脚步声 17.梳子 _ 18. 19.笔记 _ 20.查看；审视 21.假装22.计算总数23.买得起24.搜寻25.掏出 _ 26.控告 27.滑稽有趣的__—28.小心 29.著名的 —30.懒惰的 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。C.improvedalotSimonhasmadegreatprogressthisterm.C.improvedalotA.forgottenalot B.sufferedalotTheyhadnochoicebuttogoonwalking.A.stop B.continueC.enjoyWhatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.shame B. day C.surpriseAtlasttheybeattheirenemy.A.Surely B. Luckily C.FinallyYoulooktired.Whydon'tyouhavearest?A.getup B. havemeals C.takeabreakItwasyourlastchanceandyoublewit.A.opportunity B.task C.examinationIamverypleasedabouttheresult.A.nervous B.worried C.happyHedrewasmallboxfromhispocketandthengaveittoher.A.soldout B.tookout C.workedoutii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、日5个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。A/Anisanunusual,excitingordangerousexperience.A.adventureB.researchC.advantageSomebirdsarefood.A.lookinginto B.lookingonC.lookingforIt'sofyoutotellfunnyjokestothoselonelyteenagers.A.humorousB.luckyC.foolish—Whydontyoubuythehouse?—It'stooexpensive.Ican'tit.A.repairB.affordC.serve—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.ItsmypleasureSure,IamThat'sapity三、词组英汉互译想像到1.haveaealong4.真可惜5.goondoing6.沉默地7.afterawhile 8.使翻转 9.lookfor10.诱使某人做某事11.atlast12.集中（目光等）于13；.holdout14.被控告……15i.underthename(of)...四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OneSaturdaymorning,TomSawyer1.(ask)topaintthefencebyhisaunt.Afterpaintingoneboard,hesatdowntorestandbegantothinkofgames.Thinkingtheboys2.arefreewouldcometomakejokesabouthim,hecameupwith3.idea.Sohepickedupthebrushandcontinued4.(work).ThenBenRogersappearedontheroad,singing5.(happy).HetoldTomhewas6.(go)toswimanditwasapitythatTomhadtowork.However,Tomsaidheenjoyeditalot7.onlyhecoulddoitright.ThenBenbecamemoreinterested8.itandevengavehisappletoTomforthechancetopaint.Inthisway,Tomnotonlygotthingsfromotherboysbutalsohadthefence9.(paint).Thenhisauntwassohappy10.shegaveTomabigapple.必考词汇背记progressn.:gettingnearertoachievingorcompletingsth. 进步;进展Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies.她在学业上取得了很大的进步。Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.我们在太空研究上取得了很大进展。◊常用短语makeprogress取得进步silencen.:nobodyisspeaking沉默；缄默Theremustbesilenceinthelibrarysothatpeoplecanwork.图书馆里必须安静，以便人们工作。Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherinsilence学校这一天关门了，罗伯特和他的朋友们一起回家，一路上谁也不说话。◊常用短语insilence沉默地；一言不发地◊拓展silentadj.沉默的pretendv.:giveanappearanceofsth.thatisnottrue 假装Theboypretendedtobeasleep.那个男孩假装睡着了。Shepretendedthatshewassick.她假装生病。◊常用短语pretendtodosth.假装做某事thinkof:havesth.inmindasanidea;consider 想起；想出；考虑Whatareyouthinkingof?你在想什么？Ican’tthinkofabetterplaceforourvacation.我想不出一个更好的度假的地方。◊拓展thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出（主意或计划）goondoing:continuedoing继续做某事Thoughweweretired,wewentonwalking.虽然我们很累，但我们还是继续走。Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.稍稍休息后，他们继续工作。◊辨析goontodosth. 接着做另一件事goondoingsth. 继续做同一件事affordv.:beabletobuyorpayfor 买得起◊用法afford特指经济能力，负担得起，买得起。也指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事），常与can,could,beableto等连用，后接不定式、名词或代词。Hecouldn’taffordanicesuitatthattime.那时，他买不起像样的西装。◊常用短语affordsth./todosth.买得起某物/承担得起做某事◊拓展affordableadj.负担得起的presentA.n.:athingthatisgivenorreceivedasagift 礼物Heboughtabirthdaypresentforhismother.

他为他母亲买了一份生日礼物。adj.:beinginaspecialplace 出席Themanagerwasnotpresentatthemeeting.经理没有出席该会议。◊反义词absentadj.缺席的◊常用短语atpresent目前，现在searchv.:lookfor搜寻；查找Thepolice searchedthemanandfoundaguninhispocket.警察搜查了那个人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。Theyaretryingtosearchforthelostboy.他们尽力搜寻那个失踪的男孩。◊常用短语searchfor搜寻◊辨析search指“搜查某地或搜身”，其宾语可以是房屋、人的身体、衣袋等名词。searchfor 指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。lookfor 指“寻找某人或某物”，常用于日常用语。accusev.:chargesb.withdoingsth.wrongorforbreakingthelaw控告；控诉Hewasaccusedofmurder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。Areyouaccusingmeoflying? 你是在指责我撒谎吗？◊常用短语beaccusedof...被控告 ；被指责 fix...on:focuson集中（目光、注意力）于It'sdifficulttofixmyattentiononwhatI'mdoing.我很难专心致志地工作。Hiseyeswerefixedonthepicture.他的眼睛紧盯着那幅画。◊拓展fix作动词时还有“修理”的意思。fixup修理；修好写作句型运用can'thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事◊例句SoIcouldn'thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.因此我忍不住抱怨并想放弃。◊运用Shecouldn'thelp(cry)whensheheardthesadnews.unless除非；如果不unlesswereachthetop.◊例句unlesswereachthetop.Wewon'tseethefantasticscenery

除非我们到达山顶，否则我们会看不到那美丽的风景。◊用法unless从属连词，引导条件状语从句。◊运用不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：礼物典例：父亲的礼物模板：DearDaddy,It'sagiftforFather'sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenwewentmountainclimbingtogether.Westartedearlyinthemorning.But,unluckily,itbegantorainonthehalfway. ,・・・，・■—,一・，・i Igotallwetthrough,feelingcoldandtired.SoI couldn'thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.However,youencouragedmenottogiveupandputyourcoatonmesoftly.Youtoldme,“Wewontseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthemesoftly.Youtoldme,“Wewontseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop."Youreallycheeredmeup.WegottothetopatlastandenjoyedthebeautyofthenaturethatIhadneverseen.Now,Iwanttosay,Now,Iwanttosay,Iloveyou,Daddy."Youraisemeup!_HappyFathersDay!Yours,

Mike提醒：能力提升卷（二十）的书面表达就写礼物第二十讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1.adventure2.novel3.congratulations 4.g