Unit 2 The United Kingdom 知识点讲解 课件 广东省某中学人教版高中英语必修五

Book5

Unit2langugepointsBook5

Unit2lan11.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家,人们或许会感到奇怪。1.Peoplemaywonderwhydi2wondervi./vt.好奇，想知道

Iwonder,inEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.

Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.wonderwhy/if/whether/that...wondervi./vt.好奇，想知道3wonder

n.惊奇;惊叹奇观;奇才（可数n.）thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观Heisawonder.他是个奇才。Itisnowonderthat.../Nowonderthat...难怪。。。wondern.惊奇;惊叹42.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?2.Youcanclarifythisquesti53.find/have/get/…+sb./sth.+done

eg.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.①你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗?②长途旅行使我们大家都很累.③当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?Thelongjourneygotallofustired.WhenIgottothestationIfoundthetraingone.3.find/have/get/…+sb./sth.+64.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的break

v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛4.However,theSouthernpart75.Totheircredit

thefourcountriesdo

worktogether

insomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。5.Totheircreditthefourco8toone’scredit

值得赞扬ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhis（n.）

degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。toone’scredit值得赞扬Heearned96.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience

n.方便,便利

convenient方便的;便利的

adj6.Englandisthelargest10

forconvenience为方便起见

atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(convenient做表语，主语不能是人)如果我下午六点来，你方便吗？AreyouconvenientifIcomeat6pm?IsitconvenientforyouifIcomeat6pm?forconvenience为方便起见117.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let'sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.7.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；s128.Itisapitythat

theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客Itisapitythat...遗憾的是……Itisashamethat...羞愧的是...8.Itisapitythattheindus13注意：如果从句表示出乎意料，意为：竟然，从句一般用“should＋动词原形”。It’sapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.注意：如果从句表示出乎意料，意为：竟然，从句一般用“shou149.attract

v.吸引,引诱attractone'sattention引起注意attract

sb.tosth.

把某人吸引到某事上eg.Thebeautifulsceneattractsvisitors

totheisland.9.attractv.吸引,引诱15attraction

n.

吸引;吸引人的东西

touristattractions旅游胜地

attractive

adj.有吸引力,诱人的beattractiveto...对...有吸引力

eg.Brightercolorareattractivetochildren.吸引人的事物，是可数名词attractionn.吸引;吸引人的东西1610.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofallthese

invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;10.IfyoulookaroundtheBri1711.Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomake

your

triptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。keepyoureyesopen留心观察makeyourtripworthwhile“动词＋宾语＋形容词作宾补”结构。Hefoundtheroomopen.Therainmadethegroundwet.11.Youmustkeepyoureyesop18worthwhileadj.值得做的Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.worthwhileadj.值得做的1912.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout

遗漏,不考虑leave…for…离开……去……leave

alone不管；撇下……一个人leave

aside搁置leave

behind留下，遗忘，遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使……处于……状态Don'tleavethelittlegirlcryingthere.12.Whichcountryisleftout?201)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston_____Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to2)I’msorryforleavingyou_____intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited3)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB

CD

1)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston21Book5

Unit2langugepointsBook5

Unit2lan221.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家,人们或许会感到奇怪。1.Peoplemaywonderwhydi23wondervi./vt.好奇，想知道

Iwonder,inEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.

Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.wonderwhy/if/whether/that...wondervi./vt.好奇，想知道24wonder

n.惊奇;惊叹奇观;奇才（可数n.）thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观Heisawonder.他是个奇才。Itisnowonderthat.../Nowonderthat...难怪。。。wondern.惊奇;惊叹252.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?2.Youcanclarifythisquesti263.find/have/get/…+sb./sth.+done

eg.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.①你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗?②长途旅行使我们大家都很累.③当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?Thelongjourneygotallofustired.WhenIgottothestationIfoundthetraingone.3.find/have/get/…+sb./sth.+274.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的break

v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛4.However,theSouthernpart285.Totheircredit

thefourcountriesdo

worktogether

insomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。5.Totheircreditthefourco29toone’scredit

值得赞扬ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhis（n.）

degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。toone’scredit值得赞扬Heearned306.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience

n.方便,便利

convenient方便的;便利的

adj6.Englandisthelargest31

forconvenience为方便起见

atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(convenient做表语，主语不能是人)如果我下午六点来，你方便吗？AreyouconvenientifIcomeat6pm?IsitconvenientforyouifIcomeat6pm?forconvenience为方便起见327.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let'sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.7.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；s338.Itisapitythat

theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客Itisapitythat...遗憾的是……Itisashamethat...羞愧的是...8.Itisapitythattheindus34注意：如果从句表示出乎意料，意为：竟然，从句一般用“should＋动词原形”。It’sapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.注意：如果从句表示出乎意料，意为：竟然，从句一般用“shou359.attract

v.吸引,引诱attractone'sattention引起注意attract

sb.tosth.

把某人吸引到某事上eg.Thebeautifulsceneattractsvisitors

totheisland.9.attractv.吸引,引诱36attraction

n.

吸引;吸引人的东西

touristattractions旅游胜地

attractive

adj.有吸引力,诱人的beattractiveto...对...有吸引力

eg.Brightercolorareattractivetochildren.吸引人的事物，是可数名词attractionn.吸引;吸引人的东西3710.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofallthese

invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;10.IfyoulookaroundtheBri3811.Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomake

your

triptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。keepyoureyesopen留心观察makeyourtripworthwhile“动词＋宾语＋形容词作宾补”结构。Hefoundtheroomopen.Therain