湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题(WORD版含答案)

省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分 ,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上 录音容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的涂到答题卡上 .第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?¥19.15.¥9.18.C.¥9.15.答案是C..Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum..WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule..Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.Classmates.Strangers..WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阋读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years. C.15years..HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation ？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段村料,回答第8至10题.8,WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9,WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10,WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help..WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather. C.Hermother.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题..Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete. B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist..Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes. C.75minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题..Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit..Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分知识运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节词汇与语法 （本节共10小题:每小题1分,共10分）从每小题给出的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项,并将答案填在答题卡上.21.Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.something C.nothingD.everything.Atruefriendisaperson reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart,A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which.Everyoneofushadawonderfultimeattheclasspicnic itrainedallafternoon.A.asifB.incaseC.sothat D.eventhough.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit A.thereforeB.otherwiseC,howeverD.instead25.,I'llpickyouupatthestopsignwhere50metersaheadthetworoads A.meetB.fitC.face D.reach26.Themedicine millionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.AissavingB.willsave C.hassavedD.hadsaved27.Itwassofunnyashowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp againandagain.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed28.Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheletter shementionedherownplan.A.whereB.whyC.when D.that.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe toseethenewactionmovietonight.A.cinemaB.bookshopC.concertD.hospital.Changshais attractivecity,It'ssuch niceplacethatmanytouristseverysummer.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,anD.a,the第二节交际用语（本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话,根据文字提供的信息，从A,B.C,D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项 ,井将答案填涂在答题卡上 ..---Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?--- Comeandgetitinhalfanhour,A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.I'msorryIcan'tD.Nevermind32,---Roseisn'theretoday.issheill?--- Isawheratthedoctor'sthismorningA.IhopesoB,Idon'tknow CI'mafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso.---Excuseme.WhereistheMoonlightHotel?--- lamastrangermyselfA.HaveagoodtimeB.Idon'tagreewithyouC.That'sforsure D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.---Readingisagoodwaytokilltimeontheplane.--- Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.AYou'rejokingB.That'strueC.GladtohearthetD.Thatwouldbenice: AreyouconfidentabouttheEnglishspeechcontest,Sally? I'vegoteverythingready!A.OfcoursenotB.It'shardtosay C,Sure,IamD.It'simpossible. ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?--- It'soneoftheworld'scleanestplaces.A,SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You'rekiddingD.It'snothing37.---ltwillbemyturn,Ifeelalittlenervous.--- YoucanmakeitA.ThesametoyouB.TakeiteasyC.It'swonderfulD.Don'tsaythat38---Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.A.Sure,IwillB.Me,tooC.GoodluckD.Welldone39.---Helpyourselftosomemorefish,Linda.A.PleasedtomeetyouB.It'smypleasureC,Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'mfull,thanks40.---Wefailedinthesingingcompetition,--- Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.

A.NowayB.Bestwishes C.CheerupD.Goodjob《二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话：从入.B.C.D.EF.G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将箸案填涂在答题卡上A:Youlookworried,David.What'swrong?B:41_F IhearyouweregoodatEnglish.42 DB:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishrending.,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.A:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.43EWhatshouldldo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst,Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.44 GJhavetouseadictionary.A:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit,Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:45BIttakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.B:I'lltry.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.IhopeIcan.B.Well,bepatient.C.Ifailedmymathtest.What'syourproblemnow?ButI'maveryslowreader.F.IhavetroublelearningEnglish.G.ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，井将答案填涂在答爨卡上.WetFloorNoParkingNoLitteringRoadClosedWetFloorNoParkingNoLitteringRoadClosedAccidentArea.小心地滑 A.向右急转弯F.事故多发区域E.请勿乱扔垃圾CF.TurnRightSharpG.Danger!CrossWind第三节完形填空（木节共10小题：每小思1分，共10分）阀读下面短文 从各题所给的入.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项井将答案填涂在答题卡上DearMrs.MacDonald,Asyouknow,we'vebeenintheflatnowforsixmonths.Welikeit,51I'mafraidthereareafewproblems.First. agooddealofthefurniture israther52,Thearmchairs,forexample,areinbadcondition andsoisthebig53where weeat.Couldyouplease54theseitems?Secondly,thefatisextremely55inwinter.Thecentralheatingdoesn'tworkverywellandwehavetouseelectric56Andtheyareexpensive,ofcourse.Partoftheproblemisthewindows.Theydon'tfitverywell,sotheyletthe57in.Finally,there'sthekitchenItreallydoesneed58.Wearequitepreparedtodotheworkourselvesifyoupayforthepaint.Canyoupossiblycomeandlookattheflatyourself?I'msureyou'll59us.Inanycase,pleaseletusknowaboutthesethingsas60aspossibleYourstruly,SandraShaw.A.andB.butC.soDor.A.oldB.fashionableC.expensiveD.heavy.A.flatB.cupboardC.kitchen D.table.A.sellB.use C.replaceD.find.A.wetB.noisyC.crowded D.cold.A.clocksB.firesC.fans D.wires.A.lightB.dust C.windD.heat.A.expandingB.designingC.cleaning D.painting.A.agreewithB.hearfromC.arguewith D.worryabout.A.farB.long C.soonD.litle第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的AB,C.D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，井将答案填涂在答题卡上.AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwaittogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn'basichaircareandskincaretipsmake-up（化妆）andhairstylingskillspropermix-and-match（和诺搭配）skillsdressingtipsforspecialoccasions（ 场合）Stylist（发经师）Ms.JaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills:Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlooks,youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear'sparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentre.Howcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointhechubshouldvisitourwebsiteat.kseduaw/stylingclubtosignupbefore15September.Thereareonly20places,Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKarenYung(.cru).Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions..Whatwilltheclubmemberslean?A.Healthcaretips. B.Make-upskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Advancedskincaretips.62,AflerleaningfromMs,JaniceSmith,you'll A.becapableofteachingwellB.bemoreconfidentaboutyourstudiesC.havethecharncetohostfashionshowsD.helpwithdressingforschoolactivities63,WhatwilltheclubmembersdoeveryTuesday?A,Theywillmeetfortwohoursintheafternoon.B.Theywillhaveapartyinthemornning.C.TheywillstudyforanhouratRoomTA0I.D.TheywilldanceattheStudentActivityCentre.64.Ifyouwanttobeamember,youarerequiredto .A.sendinemailtoKarenYuingB.pay50dollarsfortheclassesC.visitupto20differentplacesD.signupbefore15thSeptember.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Toinvitereaderstojoinastylingclub.B.Tosellfashionablestylingproducts.C.Toofferadviceonhowtobedifferent.D.Tohelpstudentsorganizeactivities.BDrugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue,Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside,Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease( 神经性疾病 )Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins（ 蛋白质）whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second.theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerationsofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears..ThespecialdrugsinchickeneggscannowbeusedtotreatAlungcarcerB.heartdisease C.skincancer.Whymustthedrugsbeonlyintheeggwhites?A.Toensurethechickenskeephealthy.B.Toproducemoreeggwhites.C.Tocutthecostofraisingchickens.D.Tomaketheproteinsgrowfaster..Theunderlinedword"ascendancy"inParagraph3mostprobablymeansA.problemB.effectC.advantageD.demand.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedrugshavealreadyworkedwellonpatients.B.Scientistswillrealizetheirdreamwithinfiveyears.C.Mostchickenshavetheabilitytoproducethedrugs.D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutthefutureofthedrugs..ThepassageismainlyaboutawayofA.makingchickenslaymoreeggsB.producingdrugsinchickeneggsC.treatingdiseasesmoreeffectivelyD.increasingtheproductionofchickensCWehadanenormous（巨大的）appletreeinourgardenonlyafewyardsfromthekitchenwindow."Wereallymustcutthattreedown."myhusbandsaid,soonaflerwemovedintothehouse,"I'msureit'sdangerous."“Don'tbesilly,"Isaid.Iquitelikedthetreemyself."lt'squitesafe.Itisn'tgoingtofalldownonthehouse!""Well,Ireadsomethinginthepaperonlytheotherday,"hesaid."Atreecrashedintoawoman'sbedroomduringastormandnowshe'sinhospital!"Intheend,afterseveralargumentsofthiskind,weaskedacoupleofworkmentocomealongandcutthetreedown."Whatabouttheroots?"themenasked."Shallwetakethemouttoo orleavethem?""Oh,takethemout,"Isaid."Let'smakeagoodjobofit!"Thistookallafternoonand1wasbeginningtothinkaboutthesizeofthebill!Therewasabigholeinthegarden!“You'llbeabletoputallyouroldrubbishinthere!"themensaidastheyleft.Myhusbandclimbeddownintotheholeandbegantolookaround.“Hey,look!"hecalleduptome."Therearesomeoldcoinshere!AndIthinkthey'regold!"Iclimbeddownintotheholeandwestartedtodigaround,hopingtofindsomemorecoins.Wedid---andwealsofoundasmallmetalbox.Webrokeitopen.Itwasfullofjewellery---ringsnecklacesandbracelets!"Gosh!"Isaid,"Isupposesomeonehidthesethingsintheground-perhapsduringawar!"“Theyareprobablyworthasmallfortune!"myhusbandsaid."Well,aren'tyougladnowthatyougotridoftheoldtree?".Thewriter'shusbandinsistedoncuttingdownthetreebecauseit A.mightfalldownontheirhousewouldreachtothewindowmightgrowintothekitchenwouldgrowtoolargeforthegarden72,Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthenewspaper?A.Shefelldownfromatreeinhergarden.Shehadargumentswithherhusband.Shehurtherselftryingtocutdownatree.Shewashurtbyatreecrashingintoherbedroom.73,Whatwasfoundwhentherootsweretakenout?A.Alargebill.B.Abighole.C.Alotofrubbish.D.Somemoreroots.74.Asthecoupledugaround,theyfound A.morecoinssomeapplessomepaperswoodenboxes75.Howdidthecouplefeelintheend?Proud.Unfortunate.Happy.Discouraged.第二节判断（本节共5小:每小题1分,共5分）请根摇下面的短文容判断下列句子 ,如果正确就选“T",如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“ N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上 .Mother'sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.ItcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsocietyItiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostlyinMarch,AprilorMay.Let'sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother'sDay.Mexico-May10ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother'sEve（May9）.OnthemorningofMay10,familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales（ 玉米饼）.sometimesfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica-SecondSundayofMayBesidesgivingmumsMother'sDaycards,peopleshowtheirthankstotheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnnations（康乃馨）.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway,theycarwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom-FourthSundayofLent（大斋斯）Mother'sDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhome.Peoplealsobakespecialfruitcakesfortheirmums.Indonesia-December22Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums,filledwithfunactivities-suchascookingpetitionsandkebaya-wearingcompetitions!（Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.）T76.Mother'sDayismostlycelebratedinMarch,AprilorMay.F77.MothersinMexicowillreceivegiftsfromchildrenonMay10th.F78.AlIpeopleinSouthAfricawearwhitecarnationsonMother'sDay.N79.LentisatraditionalfestivalintheUK,whichlasts40days.T80.TherearecookingcompetitionsinIndonesiaonMother'sDay.第三节简答（本节共5小题:每小题2分,共10分）请根据以下短文容 ,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上 ,答题回答词数不得超过10个单词"Color,color,color!"arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks,Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled"ArtArt",Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his"ArtArt"isfullofbrightandclearcolor,HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIlbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.ltwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,"whencolorcameback,"Ericexplains,"ljustloveditsomuch.IkeptsayingthatIwishedoureyescouldseemorecolors. Colorisaveryimportant partofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage（拼贴艺术）.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis"ArtAn".Eric's"ArtArt"includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors,-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!.WhatisEricmainlyfamousfor?.HowoldwasEricwhenheshowedhis"ArtArt"tothepublic?.Wh