2016年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题

2016年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.Whoistherepresentativeofmodernenlightenmenteducation?ComeniusB.KantC.RousseauD.PestalozziWhichofthefollowingisadvocatedbyDewey?Teacher-centeredmodeB.Child-centerededucationC.Classroom-centermodeD.Textbook-centeredmodeWhatisthenatureofgeneralmiddleandprimaryeducation?A.personalitycultivationB.vocationaleducationC.basiceducationD.professionaleducationWhatareemphasizedinnewcurriculuminnovation?Theteacherisanadvisorofstudents'learning.Theteacheristheguideinthestudentsstudy.Theteacherworksasacommanderduringthestudents'study.Theteacherworksasaparticipantinthestudents'learning.Theteacherisapromoterofthestudents'development.abcdB.abdeC.abcdeD.abceWhichofthefollowingistrueofsecondlanguagelearning?A.Naturallanguageexposure.B.Informallearningcontext.C.Structuredinput.D.Littleerrorcorrection.Whatdoesthefollowingpractise?*PeterandIwenttothecinemayesterday.Peterand*Iwenttothecinemayesterday.PeterandIwenttothe*cinemayesterday.PeterandIwenttothecinema*yesterday.A.Stress.B.Articulation.C.Liaison.D.Intonation.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtochildren'scharacteristics?A.Cross-wordpuzzle.B.Role-play.C.Recitingtexts.D.Formalgrammarinstruction.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptrainspeaking?A.Listenandfollowinstructions.B.Practisepronouncing.C.Pairsfinding.D.Matchcaptionswithpictures.ThestandardofnewNationalEnglishCurriculumhasarequestthatthestudentslearningingradenineshouldachievetheextracurricularreadingquantitybeyondwords.A.100,000B.150,000C.200,000D.250,000Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfirstlanguageacquisition?A.Care-takertalk.B.Minimalpairpractice.C.Selectedinput.D.Timelyerrorcorrection.Whatisthecoreideologyandpurposeofthenewcurriculum?TolearnEnglishthroughcontactinglife.TocultivateEnglishlearninginterest.Everythingisforthestudents'developmentToreinforcethe“twobasics".Whichofthefollowingemphasizesthelearningprocessandhelpsdiscoverproblemsandfeedbacktimelytoimproveteachingandlearningactivities?A.formativeevaluationB.summativeassessmentC.generalcommentD.periodicevaluationWhatisincludedin“three-dimensionaltargets"inNationalEnglishcurriculumexcept“knowledgeandskill"and“emotionattitudesandvalues"?A.UnderstandingandmasteringB.ProcessandmethodC.ScientificinquiryD.InheritanceanddevelopmentAsforthetoolnatureofEnglish,whattaskdoEnglishcoursesundertake?A.MoralliteracyB.LiteracyskillsC.scientificliteracyD.AgoodcommandofEnglishWhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?---S:Igotothetheatrelastnight."---T:YouGOtothetheatrelastnight?A.Correctingthestudent'smistake.B.Hintingthatthereisamistake.C.Encouragingpeercorrection.D.Askinghereallywenttothetheatre.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofthemC.allofwhomD.allofwhichAsagreenfinger,thespokesmanoftenthinksofheissupposedtorespondmoreappropriatelyonsomespecialoccasions.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksoglad?---byherparentsagain.A.PraisedB.PraisingC.TobepraisedD.HavingbeenpraisedHiscompanyhasbeeninthefortwoyears.Itwillhavetoshutdown.A.redB.darkC.blackD.whiteAlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.allH・Cloze.(15%)Peopleoftendropintoadimlifeandareunabletopullthemselvesout.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmanwhoalways__21__everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtoshowhisabilityandthefatewasunfairtohim.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily__22__theirhouseswithlanternsandcoloredpaperanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthesataloneinabenchinaparkand__23__thepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone__24__hisChristmasdayaway,withoutnewclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain."Hesighedandbeganto__25__theoldshoes.Suddenly,he__26__ayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsdifficultlypushingthewheelforward.Itstruckonhim__27__hewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe__28__.Afterwards,thesalesmandid__29__positivelyandcherishedeverychancetoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake__30__everyday.Severalyearslater,hefinallychangedhislifeandbecameamillionaire.Ifyou__31__,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn__32__inthesocietybuttheyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainaboutthe__33__fate.Theyarealsonottobegothers'charity.Instead,theyconstantlystrivetomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashamed.Wearebornhealthy,butweare__34__withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch__35__stateoflife,butworseisyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.21.A.explainedB.remarkedC.complainedD.commented22.A.designedB.decoratedC.builtD.founded23.A.forgotB.recalledC.remindedD.told24.A.toastingB.drivingC.celebratingD.drinking.25.A.putonB.takeoffC.takeawayD.throwaway26.A.noticedB.lookedC.fixed.D.remembered27.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as28.A.chanceB.shoeC.fateD.luck29.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.something30.A.moneyB.friendsC.progressD.living31.A.turnaroundB.showroundC.getroundD.lookaround32.A.frustratedB.healthC.disabledD.lame33.A.unfairB.ordinaryC.unusualD.specific34.A.caughtupB.tiredC.contentedD.fedup35.A.annoyingB.tiringC.excitingD.exhaustingIII.Readingcomprehension・(30%)AOnedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantwasalmostexhaustedbutstillbravelydidherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThedovesavedtheantbecause.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.hehadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtimeJustasthemanshotatthedove,.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefootInwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow.A.howclevertheantwashowkindthedovewashowtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherweoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanBMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmoviesHowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousCYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydietsAhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetitesWhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessWaysofServingDinnerD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?DTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatterlight,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee一through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedappearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures48.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely49.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingMCompletingapassagewithsomewordsmissing.(15%)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherself(51)wout.Shegotupearly,andwenttobedlate,doingtoomuchwork,justtomeeteverydaydemand,butlackedtimeforthethingsthat(52)mmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto(53)stheirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreallyimportant,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimetoplaywiththeirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothe(54)cchosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive(55)psuchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirleyquitherjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat(56)r“Atyourservice,buyyourselfalittletime”andhelpedclients(客户)wi