2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级(下)Units 3-4综合能力测试题

八年级(下)Units3-4综合能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.一Howdoyoukeepfit,Tina?—Inevereatjunkfoodanddoexerciseeveryday.happyB.relaxedC.healthy()2.—Doyourequireanythingelse,Sir?—No.Theseareenoughformetoeat.buyB.needC.express()3.一Whatshouldwedointhefirststage?—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.stepB.planC.end()4.—Howisyourbestfriend,Lily?一Sheispleasantandalwayshelpsothers.hard-workingB.outgoingC.friendly()5.一Canyouhelpmehangthepictureonthedoor?—Noproblem.putB.decideC.turn()6.一Itisreallyadifficultjobforme.一Comeon,Nancy.Youcanmakeit讦youtryyourbest.acceptB.loseC.succeed()7.一Whendidtheysetoff,Jimmy?一Idon'tknow.TheyhadalreadygonewhenIgotupthismorning.lookupB.setoutC.takeplace()8.一Whatwillyouwatchthisafternoon?—Afootballmatch.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassFpeteagainstB.standagainstC.fightagainst从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifyou,yougounderthesurface(表面)ofthesea,usingspecialbreathingtools.diveB.jumpC.shake()10.Ifpeopledosomething,theydon'tdoitatthesametime.suddenlyB.quicklyC.separately()11.一WhydoyoumakepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?一Becausewethinktheycanbringgood.timeB.luckC.joy()12.一Canyouthepicturetous?—Yes.Thereisalittlegirlaskingforhelpandsheisverypoor.A.describeB.sellC.teach()13.—Stop,Mary!Thereisa(n)whichasksusnottoswimintheriver.—OK.Thanks.expressionB.warningC.permission()14.—Whydidyoureyesjustnow,Harry?—BecauseIwassurprisedbythenews.takeoutB.popoutC.runout()15.—Ifoundmylostkeys.—That'sgood.You'rewelcomeB.WatchoutC.Thankgoodnessn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Acrow(乌鸦)livedintheforestandwasveryhappywithhislife.Butonedayhe16_aswan.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethemost17animalintheworld.”He18histhoughtstotheswan.“Actually,”theswanreplied,“IthoughtIwasthemostbeautifulanimalarounduntilIsawa19,whichhastwocolors.Inowthinktheparrotisthemostbeautifulanimal.”Thecrowthencametotheparrot.Theparrotsaid,“I20averyhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock(孑L雀).Ihaveonlytwocolors,butthepeacockhasmanydifferent21.”Thecrowthenvisitedthepeacockinthezoo.Thousandsofpeoplehadcometoseehim22.Aftertheyleft,thecrowcametothepeacock.“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsaid,“youareso23.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometothezootoseeyou.Youarethemostbeautifulanimalontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“IalwaysthinkthatIamthemostbeautifulanimalontheplanet.Butbecauseofmy24,Ihavetostayinthezoo.Ifindthatyouarea25birdnotkeptinaGage.Soyouarethehappiestbirdontheplanetandtheouterbeautyisreallynotthatimportant.”()16.A.sawB.madeC.challenged()17.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.popular()18.A.soldB.expressedC.taught()19.A.beeB.crowC.parrot()20.A.wantedB.livedC.bought()21.A.colorsB.wingsC.appearances()22.A.finallyB.sadlyC.happily()23.A.badB.luckyC.unlucky()24.A.beautyB.intelligenceC.skill()25.A.busyB.freeC.sameHL阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

Snoo卩严Whenitcomestoanimated(动画的)dogs,nobodyismorefamousthanSnoopy.Snoopy,CharlieBrown'spetdog,andhisfriendshavebeenapartofourlifesince1950.Hespeaksmorethan20languagesandappearsdailyin26,000newspapersaroundtheworld.ljlutoUsuallyseenasMickeyMouse'spetdog,Plutohasalwaysbeentheperfectcharacterofpeople'sbestfriend.Weallthinkofhimwhenlookingforourowndogs.Plutoisthepinnacle(巅峰)oftheanimatedpeople'sbestfriend.Lady&theTrampLadyandtheTramp,twoanimateddogsinthecartoon,tellusthatevendogsneedlovefromtheirownkind.Whenpushingmeatballswiththeirnosesandeatingnoodles,LadyandtheTrampfellinlove.OdieEventhoughheisnotthemainstarofGarfield,OdiehastakenpartinmanyofGarfield'sfunactivities.GarfieldhasusuallygotthebetterofOdie'sgoodnature,butOdiehasshownsurprisingintelligence.()26.WhichofthefollowingaboutSnoopyisNOTtrue?A.HewascreatedbyCharlieBrown.HisownerisCharlieBrown.Hefirstappearedin1950.Heisverypopularintheworld.()27.Whenyouwanttofindapetdog,whomayyouthinkofatfirst?Snoopy.B.Pluto.C.Lady&theTramp.D.Odie.()28.WhatdoLadyandtheTrampteachus?A.Dogsaregoodatfindingtheirtruelove.Dogsalsoneedtobelovedbyotherdogs.Dogsshouldgetlovefromhumanbeings.Dogsshouldhelptheirownersfindlove.()29.WhatdoyouthinkofOdie?A.Clever.B.Friendly.C.Kind.D.Lazy.()30.Whatcanweknowfromtheaboveinformation?A.Plutoisthepetdogofarichman.LadyandtheTramparegoodfriends.Odieisthemaincharacterofthecartoon.OdiemayoftenhavefunwithGarfield.BThesummerholidaycameandBenfeltboredathome,sohismotherdecidedtogivehimsomeadvice.Shesaid,“MrsBlacktoldmeaboutacamp.Itwillstartinfourdays.HersonMarkwillgo.Wouldyouliketogo?”Beingoutsidesoundedlikeagoodidea.MarkwenttothesameschoolasBen.Althoughtheydidn'tknoweachotherverywell,Benwouldseeafamiliar(熟悉的)faceinthecamp.Dayslater,hewasattheWindingRiverCamp.HesawMarkandwalkedtowardshim.“Hi,Ben.Iwasjustlookingatthelistofactivitiestochoosefrom,”Marksaid.“IthinkI'mgoingtotryhiking,fishingandcanoeing(划独木舟).”Benhadnotimetothinkabouthischoices,buthethoughtthatfishingwouldbeagoodactivitytotryfirst.Sotheywenttothefishinggroup.Afterthefirstlesson,Bencaughtasmallfish.“Youhaveatalentforthis,”theteachersaid.Eachdaythecampbroughtthetwoboysanewactivity.However,theyenjoyedfishingthemost,andtheybothlearnedquickly.Ben'ssummerholidaystartedtobeexciting.()31.WhydidBen'smothergivehimadvice?BecauseshethoughtmakingfriendswithMarkwasgreatforBen.BecauseshewantedBentolearnhowtofishwithMark.BecauseshewantedBentohaveaninterestingsummerholiday.Becauseshedidn'twanttostaywithBenduringthewholeholiday.()32.WhydidBenagreetogotothecamp?Becausehethoughthewouldenjoybeingoutdoors.Becausehewantedtomakehismomhappy.Becausehewantedtomeetnewpeople.Becausehewantedtohaveachancetochallengehimself.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?Takingpartinacamp.Fishing.Choosingactivities.Takinglessons.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Benhadinterestingplansforhissummerholidayatfirst.BenandMarkwereverygoodfriendsatschool.Benwasveryhappywiththecamp.Thecampofferedthreekindsofactivities.()35.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?Benhadthefishinglesson.Ben'ssummerholidaystartedtobeexciting.Ben'smothergavehimadvice.BenwasattheWindingRiverCamp.A.④①③②B.③④①②C.③①④②D.③④②①CNowpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedincomparingtherelationshipbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentandtraditionallifestyle.Ithinktraditionalskillsandwaysoflifehavebeenindangerbecauseofthemodemtechnology.Sowemustprotectourtraditionalonesfromdisappearing.Althoughthetechnologyisbecomingrichandpopularnow,therearesomebadthingsaboutit.Itrequirespeopletopaymoreattention.Withhi-techproductslikecomputersormobilephones,face-to-facecommunicationhasbeenforgottenbymostpeople.Theyjustgiveacallorsendamessagetocommunicate.Andmoreandmorethingshaveshownthatmorepeoplecan'tlivewithoutthephone.However,itisnotgoodfortheirhealthatall.What'smore,modemfactorieshavepollutedourEarth.Howcanweliveahealthylifewithallkindsofpollutionaroundus?Sincetechnologicaldevelopmenthassomebadeffectsonourlives,itisimportanttokeepsometraditionalskillsandlifestyles.Comparedwithautomatic(自动的)machines,artificial(人造的)productscangivehumanbeingsmorespaceandinspirationtocreate.What'smore,thetraditionalslow-pacedlifestylewillavoidtoomuchstress(压力)andbehelpfultohealth.Allinall,ourworldwillbecomemorebeautifulifwekeepthebalancebetweentechnologyandtradition.()36.Whydoesthewriterthinktraditionalskillsareindanger?Becausethetechnologyisdevelopingfastnowadays.Becausemanynewthoughtsareappearinginourlife.Becausepeopledonothingtoprotecttraditionalskills.Becausetraditionalskillsthemselvesdon'tlookforanyimprovement.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”mean?Thewordstopunishpeople.Freetimeofpeople.Thedescriptionofproducts.Newideas.()38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditionallifestyle?Ithassomethingtodowithourhealth.Itwillmakepeoplebecomelazy.Itisthebestwayofpeople'slife.Itlimits(限制)ourimagination.()39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Alltheimportanttraditionalskillshavealreadydisappearedfromourlife.Usingthemobilephonesmoreoftenwillmakepeoplebecomestupid.Peopleshouldusethetraditionalskillsmorethanmodemtechnology.Peoplemayhavealotmorestresslivingalifefoilofmodemtechnology.（）40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoprotecttraditionalskills.Howthemodemtechnologychangesourlife.Tocomparetraditionalskillswithmodemtechnology.Thebadeffectsofthemodemtechnology.DFasting（禁食）canhelppeopleloseweight（重量）quicklyandeasily.Andpeopleevendon'thavetotakeanyexercise.Actually,itisnotsafe.Thelostweightduringafastingperiodisoftenwaterweight.Itmaybegotbackassoonasonereturnstoanormaldiet.Therearemanyprogramssupportingfastingforweightloss.Typically,truefastswhereoneishavingnothingbutliquids（液体）donotlastmorethanthreedays.Butfastswherepeoplemayeatsmallmealsadayincludingvegetablesandfruitmaylastlonger.However,manypeopletrytousefastingforweightlosswithoutthinkingabouttheknowndangers.First,fastingforweightlosscausesastomachache.Ifitcontinues,thiscanleadtodehydration（脱水）.Itisimportantnottoexercisewhilefasting,becausethebodycan'tgiveyoumuchenergy.Bloodsugaroftendropswhenyou'refastingaswell.Fastingforweightlosscancausemuchweightlossinanunhealthyway,andthelostweightwillusuallyjustbegotbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain.Ifonewantstofast,itisbettertofirstcheckwithahealthcareexpert.Peoplewithahealthproblemshouldnotusethismethod.41.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toconclude（总结）thepassage.Tointroducethetopic.Togivesomeexamples.Tofurthersupportthemainidea.（）42.Whichisabetterwaytofastforweightloss?A.Eatingabigmealaday.Havingonlyliquids.Takinglessexercise.Eatinghealthyfood.（）43.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fastingforweightlosscanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.B.Manypeopledon'tknowthedangersoffastingforweightloss.C.Takingsomeexercisewhilefastingwillbemorehelpful.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youshouldn'tfastforweightloss.（）44.Whatisthewriter'sopinioninthepassage?A.Fastingisgoodforallkindsofpeople.Exercisingisabetterwaytoloseweight.Foodcontrolforweightlossissafer.Theeffectsoffastingdon'tlastlong.()45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health.B.Food.C.Sports.D.News.第二卷非选择题(25分)语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Davidandhisclassmateswanted(46)(do)somethingmeaningful.Theycameupwith(47)plantovisittheoldpeople'shome.Theylearnedthatmanyoldpeoplefeltlonelythere.Theywouldliketoraise(48)(they)spirits.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthem(49)wouldn'tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearlyandhurriedoutofhishousewithout(50)(eat)breakfast.Herodetotheschoolgateandthere(51)(be)severalclassmatesthere.At8am,theygotonthebusandleft(52)theoldpeople'shome.Theyallfeltexcited.Aftergettingthere,somegifts(53)(give)totheoldpeople.Theleaderoftheoldpeopledhomesaid,“Yourcomingmakesadifferencetotheoldpeople.Allofthembecomeveryhappy.”TheteacherLisadivided(戈U分)themintotwogroups—oneforcleaningtheroomsandtheotherforwashingtheclothes.Allofthemwerebusy(54)(finis