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Unit1We’vegotlotsofapples.Module4HealthyfoodUnit1We’vegotlotsofapplGuessgameGuessgameIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround,andit’sorange.It’ssweetandsour.anorange一个橘子It’sonekindoffruit.It’srIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround.Ithasred,yelloworgreenskin.It’ssweetandcrisp(脆的).An…adaykeepsthedoctoraway.anapple一个苹果It’sonekindoffruit.It’srIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sasoft,round,slightlyfurryfruitwithsweetyellowfleshandpinky-orangeskin.Itgrowsinwarmcountries.

apeach一个桃子It’sonekindoffruit.It’saIt’sakindoffruit.It’sbig.It’sveryfamous(著名)inXinjiang.melon香瓜,哈密瓜It’sakindoffruit.It’sbiggrapemangopineapplestrawberrymelonwatermelongrapemangopineapplestrawberrymIt’sakindofvegetables.

Therabbitsloveitverymuch.carrot胡萝卜It’sakindofvegetables.

ThLook!Thesearechips.Whataretheymadeof(由…制成)?

potato(es)土豆Whenwehavechips,weliketoputthejam(酱)onthem.Whatisthejammadeof?tomato(es)西红柿Look!Thesearechips.WhatarpotatopotatoestomatotomatoesCanyoutellmesomevegetables?potatotomatoCanyoutellmesoonion洋葱It’sonekindofvegetables.Whenyoucut(切开)it,itmaymakeyoucry(流泪).anonion一个洋葱onion洋葱It’sonekindofcucumbercabbagecauliflowermushroomeggplantpepperVegetablescucumbercabbagecauliflowermushMeatfromMeatfromMeatfromisisisporkbeefmuttonMeatfromisfishMeatfromischickenMeatfromMeatfromMeatfromisijuicemilkwaterCanyoutellmesomedrinks?juicemilkwaterCanyoutellmeLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.LookatthepicturesandtalkLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candyfruitmeatvegetablesfruitcandymeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthvegetablesvegetablesapple

orangefruitmeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candychocolatechickenbeefapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterappleorangefruitmeatLabelthevegetablestomatobean

carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffeecolavegetablestomatobeancarrotpotPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterindifferentboxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeatappleorangesstomatopotatocarrotbeanesesssbeefchickendrinkwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateaPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,carrotsjuiceonionswatermilkmelonsanorange橙子anapplebeefporkchicken鸡肉tomatoespotatoeschickens小鸡orange橙汁Countable

(可数名词)______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable(不可数名词)______________________________________________________________________________carrotsjuiceonionswatermilkmelTrueorFalsesomejuiceamilksometomatoabeefaglassofjuiceaappleachickenamelonsomepotatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)somemilksometomatoessomebeefanapplesomechickensomepotatoesTrueorFalsesomejuiceaappl可数名词与不可数名词

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,

family等)。可数名词与不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:

1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:

book→booksroom→rooms

house→housesday→days可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:

bus→busesglass→glasses

watch→watches

dish→dishesbox→boxes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:

city→citiesbody→bodies

factory→factories2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:

half→halvesleaf→leaves

knife→kniveswife→wives5.不规则变化。①child→children②man→menwoman→women

policeman→policemen

(规律:man→men)4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再③tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

[初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s,如:

photo→photos④foot→feettooth→teeth

[oo变成ee]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形[变复数时词形不变]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。③tomato→tomatoes不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:

water(水)→waters(水域)

orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,意义大多不发生变化。如:

fruit→fruitsfood→foods

fish→fisheshair→hairs不可数名词不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.PracticesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleavesHowmany________(sheep)are9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice9.The________(child)areplListenandcheckthefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot.apples□ juice□ beans□milk□ beef□ oranges□carrots□ potatoes□ chicken□tea□ coffee□ tomatoes□cola□water□√√√√√√ListenandcheckthefoodandTheyhavegot

four

kindsofthings.(chicken,orangejuice,coffee,tea)Listenandanswer.Howmany

kindsofthings

havetheygot?Theyhavegotfourkindsofth1.They’vegotsomemilk.2.Theyhaven’tgotanymeat.3.Theyhaven’tgotanycoffee.4.Theyhavegotsomecola.5.Theyhavegotsometea.Listenagainanddecidetrueorfalse.×√×××1.They’vegotsomemilk.ListeReadandcompletethetable.ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkchocolateappleorangejuiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaReadandcompletethetable.Th

some和any可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢?some和anyIhave______booksinEnglish.Theycan’tsee________juiceinthebottle.HasAmygot________friendsatschool?CanIdrink_____water,Mum?Wecanask________questionsinourChineseclass.someanyanysomesomesome和any可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修

意为“一些”时,some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个(一些)”,起强调作用时,用于肯定句中。

Ifthereisanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.

如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。

在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some,此种情况多用于CanI...?/Wouldyoulike...?的句型中。意为“一些”时,some常用于肯定句,any常用于Exercises用some或any填空。1.-Isthere______orangejuice?-No,thereisn't.Butthereis______milk.2.-Haveyougot______bananas?-Yes,Ihavegot_______.3.-Wehaven'tgot______eggs,soIcan'tmakeeggnoodles.-Youcanmake_______beefnoodles.anysomeanysomeanysomeExercises用some或any填空。anysomea4.-Whatdoyouliketoeat,Jim?-Iwanttoeat_____meatandpotatoes.5.Thereisn't______watersoIdrink_______cola.6.Arethere______applesinyourbag?anysomeanysome4.-Whatdoyouliketoeat,Havewegota/any…?Yes,we’vegotone/some…

No,wehaven’t.Lookatsomepicturesanddiscuss.Havewegota/any…?Yes,we’×××√√√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,we’vegotone/some…Havewegota/an/any…?Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehasgot…No,he/shehasn’t.×××√√√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,weWhathavetheygot?√√√√√Whathavetheygot?√√√√√用适当的单词形式填空。Toomuch_________(巧克力)isbadforyourhealthy.Helpyourselftosome__________(西红柿).Pleasegivemeakiloof______(牛肉).Thereis_____(一个)onioninthebag.Therabbitslovetoeat________(胡萝卜).

chocolatetomatoesbeefancarrotsExercises用适当的单词形式填空。Toomuch_________(Wehavegotsome________(果汁).Apples,pearsare________(水果).Hashegotabottleof____(牛奶)?Theyhaven’tgot______(一些)beef.He______(喝)thewater.juicefruitmilkanydrinksWehavegotsome________(果汁).1.Haveyougotanyfruit?Yes,wehave.2.Haveyougotanymeat?No,wehaven’t.Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefoodinthefridge.1.Haveyougotanyfruit?Wor3.We’vegotsomeorangesandsomeapples.4.Wehaven’tgotsomemelons.5.Wehavegotsomevegetables.3.We’vegotsomeorangesandUnit1We’vegotlotsofapples.Module4HealthyfoodUnit1We’vegotlotsofapplGuessgameGuessgameIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround,andit’sorange.It’ssweetandsour.anorange一个橘子It’sonekindoffruit.It’srIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround.Ithasred,yelloworgreenskin.It’ssweetandcrisp(脆的).An…adaykeepsthedoctoraway.anapple一个苹果It’sonekindoffruit.It’srIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sasoft,round,slightlyfurryfruitwithsweetyellowfleshandpinky-orangeskin.Itgrowsinwarmcountries.

apeach一个桃子It’sonekindoffruit.It’saIt’sakindoffruit.It’sbig.It’sveryfamous(著名)inXinjiang.melon香瓜,哈密瓜It’sakindoffruit.It’sbiggrapemangopineapplestrawberrymelonwatermelongrapemangopineapplestrawberrymIt’sakindofvegetables.

Therabbitsloveitverymuch.carrot胡萝卜It’sakindofvegetables.

ThLook!Thesearechips.Whataretheymadeof(由…制成)?

potato(es)土豆Whenwehavechips,weliketoputthejam(酱)onthem.Whatisthejammadeof?tomato(es)西红柿Look!Thesearechips.WhatarpotatopotatoestomatotomatoesCanyoutellmesomevegetables?potatotomatoCanyoutellmesoonion洋葱It’sonekindofvegetables.Whenyoucut(切开)it,itmaymakeyoucry(流泪).anonion一个洋葱onion洋葱It’sonekindofcucumbercabbagecauliflowermushroomeggplantpepperVegetablescucumbercabbagecauliflowermushMeatfromMeatfromMeatfromisisisporkbeefmuttonMeatfromisfishMeatfromischickenMeatfromMeatfromMeatfromisijuicemilkwaterCanyoutellmesomedrinks?juicemilkwaterCanyoutellmeLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.LookatthepicturesandtalkLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candyfruitmeatvegetablesfruitcandymeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthvegetablesvegetablesapple

orangefruitmeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candychocolatechickenbeefapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterappleorangefruitmeatLabelthevegetablestomatobean

carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffeecolavegetablestomatobeancarrotpotPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterindifferentboxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeatappleorangesstomatopotatocarrotbeanesesssbeefchickendrinkwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateaPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,carrotsjuiceonionswatermilkmelonsanorange橙子anapplebeefporkchicken鸡肉tomatoespotatoeschickens小鸡orange橙汁Countable

(可数名词)______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable(不可数名词)______________________________________________________________________________carrotsjuiceonionswatermilkmelTrueorFalsesomejuiceamilksometomatoabeefaglassofjuiceaappleachickenamelonsomepotatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)somemilksometomatoessomebeefanapplesomechickensomepotatoesTrueorFalsesomejuiceaappl可数名词与不可数名词

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,

family等)。可数名词与不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:

1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:

book→booksroom→rooms

house→housesday→days可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:

bus→busesglass→glasses

watch→watches

dish→dishesbox→boxes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:

city→citiesbody→bodies

factory→factories2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:

half→halvesleaf→leaves

knife→kniveswife→wives5.不规则变化。①child→children②man→menwoman→women

policeman→policemen

(规律:man→men)4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再③tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

[初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s,如:

photo→photos④foot→feettooth→teeth

[oo变成ee]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形[变复数时词形不变]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。③tomato→tomatoes不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:

water(水)→waters(水域)

orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,意义大多不发生变化。如:

fruit→fruitsfood→foods

fish→fisheshair→hairs不可数名词不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.PracticesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleavesHowmany________(sheep)are9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice9.The________(child)areplListenandcheckthefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot.apples□ juice□ beans□milk□ beef□ oranges□carrots□ potatoes□ chicken□tea□ coffee□ tomatoes□cola□water□√√√√√√ListenandcheckthefoodandTheyhavegot

four

kindsofthings.(chicken,orangejuice,coffee,tea)Listenandanswer.Howmany

kindsofthings

havetheygot?Theyhavegotfourkindsofth1.They’vegotsomemilk.2.Theyhaven’tgotanymeat.3.Theyhaven’tgotanycoffee.4.Theyhavegotsomecola.5.Theyhavegotsometea.Listenagainanddecidetrueorfalse.×√×××1.They’vegotsomemilk.ListeReadandcompletethetable.ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkchocolateappleorangejuiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaReadandcompletethetable.Th

some和any可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢?some和anyIhave______booksinEnglish.Theycan’tsee________juiceinthebottle.HasAmygot________friendsatschool?CanIdrink_____water,Mum?Wecanask________questionsinourChineseclass.someanyanysomesomesome和any可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修

意为“一些”时,some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个(一些)”,起强调作用时,用于肯定句中。

Ifthereisanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.

如遇到麻烦,请告诉我。

在表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some,此种情况多用于CanI...?/Wouldyoulike...?的句型中。意为“一些”时,some常用于

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