英语Unit4WorkforPeaceLesson32Review（冀教版九年级下）

Lesson32UnitReview根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词：Don’tbe________(生气)withme.I’llneverdothatagain.2.ItoldMumabout________(找到)thelostbookintheyard.3.They___________(召开)afamilymeetinglastnight.4.She________(挣)ahighsalary(薪水).Shegetsherpayweekly.5.Wethinkthat___________(友谊)ismoreimportantthanmoney.angryfindinghad/heldmakesfriendship根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词：我太累了，不能再写下去。

Iwas_____tired______Icouldn’twrite____________.2.我们应该互相信任。

Weshouldbelievein______________.3.直到看医生，你不能吃任何东西。

Youmust______eatanything_____youseethedoctor.4.我们应该开会讨论如何处理这些钱。

Weshould________________________todiscusswhattodowiththemoney.5.健康比金钱更重要。

Healthis__________________thanmoney.sothatanymoreeachothernotuntilhave/holdameetingmoreimportant根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词：6.我们不应该为这事而吵架。

We_________fight_________this.7.这位店员最后理解他的话了吗？

Didthemanintheshopunderstandhim____________?8.他刚才打电话给你。

He______you___________________justnow.9.Jane是个好学生。她确实是。

Janeisagoodstudent.So____________.10.我看过这部电影。他也看过了。

Ihaveseenthefilm.So___________.shouldn’taboutatlastcalledonthephonesheishashe同义句转换，每空一词：Don’tbeangrywithhim.Don’tbe_______________him.2.Youhadafightwithyourfriendthisweek.You______________yourfriendthisweek.3.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.He_______gotobed______hefinishedhishomework.4.Hewenttoswimyesterday.Iwenttoswimyesterday,too.Hewenttoswimyesterday.So_____________.5.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heis_______young______hecan’tgotoschool.6.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.They___________witheachother.madatfoughtwithdidn’tuntilsothatdidIdisagreedAtask:Writeadiaryentry,ane-mailoraletteraboutthetopicbelow:Haveyouoranyoneinyourfamilyexperiencedwarbefore?Whatiswarlike?Functions:agreementanddisagreementSure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Allright.Iagree(withyou)/Agreed.BrainandIagreedtothinkaboutit.Noproblem.That’sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithBrain.Structuresandexpressions:Whosemoneydoyouthinkitis?stopfightinghave/holdameetingThatsoundslikeagoodidea.theGardenofEdenandsoonIagreewithyou.Youtwohavealreadyagreedaboutsomething.haveatalkIreallycan’tagreewith…belongtoatlastMakesentenceswiththem:have/holdameetingandsoonhaveatalkagreewith/to…belongtoatlastGrammar:ObjectClauses

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中作宾语。而宾语是个从句，本身有主语，谓语以及其他成分。从句的结构通常是：连词+主语+谓语…。了解宾语从句请你思考：你见过那些种类的宾语从句？由从属连词that引导的宾语从句Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Heknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.Thelettersays(that)theywillarriveonSunday.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.that

只起引导作用，在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin?Heaskedwhereyouwerefrom.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。引导宾语从句的连接代词有what,who,whom,which等。连接副词有how,where等。由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句Iwantedtoknowif/whethermygrandmalikedthehandbag.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldlendhimmybike.从属连词whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但在口语中，常用if。请你思考：学习宾语从句要注意哪几个问题？

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：1.在动词think，believe，suppose(设想，认为)，expect(期望)等后面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要前移。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tsupposeshecares,doesshe?Wedon’tbelievehehasfinishedhiswork.

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：2.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序Idon’tknowhowoldishe.Idon’tknowwheredidhegoyesterday.____heis________hewent

Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtovisit?DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin?Idon’tknowwhattheweatherislikethere.

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：3.比较whether与if宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether不能用if

WhethersheismarriedIdon’tknow.连词whether常和ornot直接连用

Idon’tknowwhetherornothehascome.Wedon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeornot.if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导条件状语从句，而

whether不能引导条件状语从句

Idon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeontime.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.whether后接to不定式时，不可用ifIdon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：4.宾语从句的时态若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态，从句的时态不限，可根据句意使用所需要的任何时态若主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态

HeaskedmeifIwaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.Iwantedtoknowhowoldhewaswhenhewrotethebook.宾语从句叙述的是客观真理，自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时

Theteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearththen.

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：5.宾语从句有时需要人称的变化来和主句保持一致

Myunclehaslivedhereforovertwentyyears.Hesaid…Whichroomisours?Thetwinsasked…Areyouhungry?Motheraskedme…Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?MarkaskedKate…Hesaid(that)hisunclehadlivedherefor…Thetwinsaskedwhichroomwastheirs.Motheraskedmeif(whether)Iwashungry.MarkaskedKatehowmanyboystherewereinherclass.

学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：注意：6.Couldyoutellme…?中的could常用于征求意见，表示语气婉转客气，不表示是过去时态。故不必考虑从句的时态。Couldyoutellmewhereyourfatheris?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?观察下列示例，思考合并句子，完成宾语从句的步骤：1.Heisastudent.(Ithink…)Ithink(that)heisastudent.2.Whoisthatman?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhothatmanis?3.Areyouintheoffice?(IaskedMissLi…)IaskedMissLiif(whether)shewasintheoffice.5.IcomefromCanada.(Lucysays…)Lucysays(that)shecomesfromCanada.4.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.(Theteachertoldus…)Theteachertoldus(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.合并句子，完成宾语从句的步骤：连词2.语序3.时态4.人称5.标点

陈述句时，连词用that，在口语中常被省略。一般疑问句时，连词用if(whether)。特殊疑问句时，连词用疑问词本身。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句时态不限。主句是过去时，从句要用过去时态的某一种。从句是客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时。

宾语从句的人称需和主句保持一致要由主句而定合并句子，完成宾语从句:1.Youwereillyesterday.(Ihear…)

2.Howoldisshe?(Hedoesn’tknow…)3.Wheredidyouleaveyourkey?(Doyouremember…)4.Whowillcometoseeus?(Pleaseaskher…)Ihear(that)youwereillyesterday.Hedoesn’tknowhowoldsheis.Doyourememberwhereyouleftyourkey?Pleaseaskherwhowillcometoseeus.合并句子，完成宾语从句:5.DoesyouruncleliveinNanjing?(I’mnotsure…)6.Havetheyfinishedtheexperiment?(Iwantedtoknow…)7.Areyouplayingbasketball?(IaskedLily…)8.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(Hetoldus…)I’mnotsureif(whether)yourunclelivesinNanjing.Iwantedtoknowif(…)theyhadfinishedtheexperiment.IaskedLilyif(whether)shewasplayingbasketball.Hetoldus(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.用适当的引导词填空：Ihear_____wewillvisittheScienceMuseumthisweek.Doyouknow______Ishouldtalkaboutthematterto?Couldyoutellme____________Icangetthere?Motheraskedherson___________hehadhadhislunch.Nobodyknows_______MissBrownlives.Doyouknow_______timethetrainleaves?Pleasetellme_______longittakesyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday.Couldyoutellme___________ornotyourfatherisathome?thatwhomhow/whenif(whether)wherehowwhetherwhat用适当的引导词填空：9.Thegeographyteacherexplainedtothestudents_____theweatherishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.10.Doyouknow________caritis?11.Pleaseanswerme______EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics.12.Pleaseshowme_____busIshouldtaketogetthere.13.Myuncleasksme________manyforeignstampsIhavecollected.14.Weallagreed________theprizeshouldbegiventoher.15.Pleasetellme_______firstinventedthetelevisionset.whywhosewhenwhichhowthatwho将下列句子译成英语：1.请你告诉我你多大了。

Pleasetellme____________________.2.你能告诉我去北京图书馆怎么走吗？

Canyoutellme_________________________________?3.你猜不出谁拿了我的蓝衬衫。